Lub tebchaws New Zealand Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +13 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 40°50'16"S / 6°38'33"W |
| iso encoding |
| NZ / NZL |
| txiaj |
| Duas (NZD) |
| Lus |
| English (de facto official) 89.8% Maori (de jure official) 3.5% Samoan 2% Hindi 1.6% French 1.2% Northern Chinese 1.2% Yue 1% Other or not stated 20.5% New Zealand Sign Language (de jure official) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Hom Ⅰ Australian ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Wellington |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Lub tebchaws New Zealand cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 4,252,277 |
| thaj chaw |
| 268,680 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 181,100,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 1,880,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 4,922,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 3,026,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 3,400,000 |
Lub tebchaws New Zealand taw qhia
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Lub tebchaws New Zealand yog nyob rau yav qab teb Pacific Dej hiav txwv, nruab nrab ntawm Antarctica thiab txoj kab nruab nrab, ntsib Australia hla hiav txwv Tasman mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab Tonga thiab Fiji mus rau sab qaum teb. Lub tebchaws New Zealand muaj li ntawm North Island, South Island, Stewart Island thiab qee cov koog pov txwv me me, npog thaj tsam ntau dua 270,000 square km, thaj chaw muaj nyiaj tshwj xeeb txog 1,2 lab square kilometers, thiab ntug hiav txwv muaj 6,900 mais. Lub tebchaws New Zealand tau paub txog nws cov "ntsuab". Txawm tias thaj chaw yog roob thiab roob thiab roob muaj ntau dua li 75% ntawm nws thaj chaw tag nrho, nws muaj huab cua huab cua tsis zoo nrog huab cua txias me me sib txawv nyob rau plaub lub caij. Kev cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo heev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig thaj hav zoov yog 29%. Pastures lossis liaj teb muaj rau ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws thaj av. New Zealand tau faib ua 12 thaj chaw, nrog 74 lub chaw tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam (suav nrog 15 lub nroog, 58 cheeb tsam pawg tswj hwm thiab Chatham Islands Parliament). 12 thaj chaw yog: Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Plenty Bay, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Bank, Canterbury, Otago thiab Southland. Cov Maori yog thawj cov neeg nyob hauv New Zealand. Xyoo 14th AD xyoo dhau los, Maori tuaj rau New Zealand los ntawm Polynesia los khom thiab tau los ua tus neeg nyob thaum ntxov ntawm New Zealand. Lawv siv lo lus Polynesian \ "aotearoa \" los ua nws lub npe, uas txhais tau tias "chaw ntsuab nrog huab dawb." Xyoo 1642, Dutch tus navigator Abel Tasman tau tsaws ntawm no thiab muab nws lub npe "Tshiab Zeeland". Los ntawm 1769 txog 1777, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Askiv James Cook tau tuaj xyuas New Zealand tsib zaug los kuaj thiab kos duab qhia chaw. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg Askiv tau tsiv mus nyob rau qhov chaw no coob leej ntau tus thiab tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm New Zealand, hloov lub npe ntawm Dutch lub npe "New Zeeland" rau Askiv "New Zealand". Xyoo 1840, Tebchaws Aas Kiv muaj cov av no mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Lub tebchaws Askiv. Xyoo 1907, Tebchaws Askiv tau pom zoo rau New Zealand txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tau los ua tus thawj kav ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas. Txoj cai tswjfwm, kev lag luam thiab kev hais plaub tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Xyoo 1931, British Parliament tau dhau los ntawm Westminster Txoj Cai. Raws li txoj cai no, New Zealand tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho nyob rau xyoo 1947 thiab tseem yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lub teb chaws chij: muaj duab plaub kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav ntawm 2: 1. Tus chij hauv av yog xim xiav tsaus, sab sau sab saud yog xim liab thiab dawb "meter" ntawm tus chij British, thiab sab xis muaj plaub lub hnub qub tsib tsib hnub qub nrog cov ciam teb dawb. Lub tebchaws New Zealand yog tus tswvcuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws. Cov liab thiab dawb "mov" qauv qhia txog kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tebchaws United Kingdom; plaub lub hnub qub sawv cev rau yav Qab Teb Hla, qhia tias lub tebchaws nyob rau yav qab teb hem, thiab nws kuj yog lub cim txog kev ywj pheej thiab kev cia siab. New Zealand muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 4,177 lab (Lub Peb Hlis 2007). Ntawm lawv, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws Europe suav txog 78,8%, Maori suav 14.5%, thiab Asians suav rau 6.7%. 75% ntawm cov pej xeem nyob hauv North Island. Cov pejxeem ntawm thaj tsam Auckland suav 30.7% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Cov pej xeem ntawm Wellington, lub peev, txog thaj tsam li 11% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho cov pejxeem. Auckland yog lub nroog uas muaj neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws; Christchurch nyob rau South Island yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov lus raug yog lus Askiv thiab Maori. Hais Lus Askiv, Maori hais lus Maori. 70% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg ntseeg Protestantism thiab Catholicism. New Zealand yog lub teb chaws kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam, thiab kev ua tsiaj ua tsiaj yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj kev khwv nyiaj. New Zealand kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu muaj txog 50% ntawm tag nrho nws cov khoom xa tawm, thiab nws cov khoom xa tawm ntawm mutton, cov khoom noj siv mis thiab coarse co yog nyob rau hauv No. Ib tug. New Zealand tseem yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws velvet antler chaw tsim khoom thiab xa tawm, nrog nws cov khoom tsim tawm rau 30% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom tawm. Cov peev txheej ntxhia tsuas yog cov thee, kub, hlau ore, nkev, thiab nyiaj, manganese, tungsten, phosphate, thiab roj av, tab sis cov nyiaj khaws cia tsis loj. Muaj 30 lab tons ntawm cov roj peev thiab 170 billion cubic meters ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntuj. Cov hav zoov muaj ntau, muaj thaj tsam hav zoov ntawm 8.1 lab hectares, suav txog 30% ntawm thaj av thaj av, ntawm uas 6.3 lab hectares yog cov hav zoov hav zoov thiab 1.8 lab hectares yog cov hav zoov cov ntoo. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov cav ntoo, cov cav ncig, cov ntoo ntoo, ntawv thiab planks. Muaj cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj nyob ze. New Zealand kev lag luam yog ua los ntawm kev ua cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, tsiaj txhu thiab tsiaj txhu tsiaj, feem ntau cov kev lag luam xws li cov khoom siv mis nyuj, pam vov, khoom noj, cawv, tawv, luam yeeb, ntawv thiab ntoo ua, thiab cov khoom lag luam yog rau kev xa tawm mus ntxiv. Kev ua liaj / teb yog heev mechanized. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog cov nplej, barley, oats thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov zaub mov noj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tau tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tau siv hauv Australia. Kev tsim kho tsiaj txhu kev lag luam yog lub hauv paus ntawm New Zealand kev lag luam. Thaj av rau kev txhim kho tsiaj yog 13,52 lab hectares, suav txog ib nrab ntawm thaj av thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov khoom noj siv mis thiab nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev xa tawm tshiab. Lub ntim xa tawm ntawm cov coarse wool nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntiaj teb, xam 25% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom tawm. Lub tebchaws New Zealand muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab yog qhov chaw thib 4 loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lub tebchaws New Zealand muaj qhov chaw tshiab, muaj huab cua nyob, thaj chaw zoo nkauj, thiab cov neeg nyiam mus ncig thoob tebchaws. Cov toj roob hauv pes hauv New Zealand puv nrog kev hloov pauv. Sab qaum teb Island muaj ntau lub roob hluav taws thiab cov dej kub, thiab South Island muaj ntau lub dej khov thiab pas dej. Ntawm lawv, thaj av tshwj xeeb ntawm Mount Ruapehu ntawm Qaum Teb thaj av thiab 14 ib puag ncig ntawm lub roob hluav taws ua rau thaj chaw hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau tshaj li 1,000 qhov kub thiab huab cua sov ua rau cov dej xa tawm ntawm no. Cov ntau yam qauv ntawm lub rhawv muaj dej, fumaroles, lub thoob cov av nkos thiab cov kab dej geys ua qhov zoo ntawm New Zealand. Kev khwv nyiaj tau los ntawm kev kwv yees txog kwv yees li 10% ntawm New Zealand qhov GDP, thiab nws yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev khwv nyiaj txawv teb chaws tau txais kev lag luam tom qab cov khoom lag luam mis. Hauv xyoo pua 10 AD, Polynesians nyob ntawm no. Tom qab Tebchaws Askiv tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog yawg Maori cov yawg hauv zos xyoo 1840, muaj neeg coob tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Askiv tuaj nyob rau ntawm no. Thaum xub thawj, Askiv hu ua qhov chaw "Britania", uas txhais tau tias "qhov chaw ntawm Tebchaws Askiv". Tom qab, lub nroog tau maj mam nthuav dav rau nws qhov ntsuas tam sim no. Lub nroog tau muaj npe tom qab Duke ntawm Wellington, lub hnub qub British uas tua yeej Napoleon thaum xyoo 1815, thiab tau raug xaiv los ua lub peev hauv 1865. Wellington yog qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm New Zealand. Lub Chaw Nres Nkoj ntawm Nicholson hauv Wellington yog qhov chaw nres nkoj thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tom qab Auckland, thiab tuaj yeem txua 10,000-tuj nkoj. Wellington yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Pacific Dej hiav txwv. Cov tuam tsev qub uas tau khaws cia hauv lub nroog suav nrog tsoomfwv lub tsev tsim thaum xyoo 1876. Nws yog ib lub tsev ntoo zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau sab Qab Teb Pacific, lub tsev loj kawg nyob hauv Paul Cathedral ua rau xyoo 1866, thiab lub nroog lub nroog tau tsim xyoo 1904. Lub cim zoo ua tsov rog nco tau tsim xyoo 1932. Muaj 49 lub tswb cim ntawm cov tub carillon Cov tswb nrov tau sau nrog cov npe ntawm New Zealanders uas tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Victoria Mountain nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Wellington City, thiab Caingaro National Artificial Forest mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Victoria Mountain. Nws thaj tsam ntawm 150,000 hectares thiab ncab rau ntau tshaj 100 mais. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov hav zoov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Auckland: New Zealand lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj, Auckland (Auckland) nyob ntawm qhov nqaim Auckland Isthmus ntawm Waitemata Bay thiab Manakao Chaw nres nkoj ntawm North Island ntawm New Zealand, thiab tsuas yog 26 mais dav. Tag nrho lub nroog yog tsim rau cov hluav taws kub volcanic, thiab muaj kwv yees li 50 lub roob hluav taws muaj hluav taws kub thiab me me uas tau ploj mus nyob hauv thaj chaw. Auckland muaj huab cua tsis tshua zoo thiab muaj dej nag ntau. Lub Hav Dej Waikato nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog yog ib thaj chaw muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws nyob hauv New Zealand. Auckland yog New Zealand lub chaw lag luam tseem ceeb, suav nrog khaub ncaws, textiles, khoom noj, khoom siv hluav taws xob, rooj tog, hlau, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim vaj tsev, tshuab tsim, nkoj tsim, thiab kev lag luam qab zib. Auckland muaj kev thauj mus los yooj yim thiab yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws hiav txwv thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm huab cua.Qhov kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab txoj kev loj yog txuas rau txhua qhov chaw hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov chaw nres nkoj nplai thiab kev hla kev yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws. Cov kev coj ua rau South Pacific, East Asia, thiab ntau lub tebchaws lossis thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Muaj lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Mangele. Lub tsev haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog suav nrog War War Museum, Auckland City Art Gallery, Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, Auckland University, Nroog Hauv Paus, thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Xib Fwb. Muaj ntug hiav txwv dej, ntaus golf, chaw ntau pob, chaw ua si thiab chaw tiv thaiv rau kev ua luam dej thiab nthwv dej. Auckland yog lub nroog zoo nkauj uas muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Muaj qhov chaw ua si tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb Pacific, Auckland Lion Park, qhov chaw ua si loj tshaj plaws hauv New Zealand, "Zaj sawv ntawm Wonderland", ib qho chaw ua si nrog cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, thiab "ntiaj teb dej hiav txwv" uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv thiab tsiaj muaj. Handicraft Keeb Kwm Kev Ua Si ntawm Tuam Tshoj kuj tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub ua kom pom qhov tshiab ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab thev naus laus zis. Waitemata Harbour thiab Manakau Chaw Nres Nkoj, uas nyob ib puag ncig Auckland, yog qhov chaw nrov rau kev caij nkoj ntawm kev ua si hauv hiav txwv. Txhua lub asthiv, hauv ntug dej hiav txwv xiav, kev caij nkoj muaj xim nrog cov xim hloov chaw thoob plaws hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd, Auckland muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm "lub nroog ntawm kev caij nkoj". |