Peru Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT -5 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 9°10'52"S / 75°0'8"W |
| iso tsara |
| PE / PER |
| kudin |
| Sol (PEN) |
| Harshe |
| Spanish (official) 84.1% Quechua (official) 13% Aymara (official) 1.7% Ashaninka 0.3% other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7% other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2% (2007 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Lima |
| jerin bankuna |
| Peru jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 29,907,003 |
| yanki |
| 1,285,220 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 210,300,000,000 |
| waya |
| 3,420,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 29,400,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 234,102 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 9,158,000 |
Peru gabatarwa
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Kasar Peru tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 1,285,216 kuma tana yamma da Kudancin Amurka.Ya hada iyaka da Ecuador da Kolombiya a arewa, Brazil ta gabas, Chile a kudu, Bolivia a kudu maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da tsawon kilomita 2,254. Yankin Andes yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu, kuma tsaunukan suna dauke da 1/3 na yankin kasar. Dukkanin yankin an kasa shi zuwa yankuna uku daga yamma zuwa gabas: yankin bakin gabar yamma yanki ne mai tsayi da kuma kunkuntar da yake tare da filayen da aka rarraba lokaci-lokaci; yankin tsakiyar plateau galibi shine tsakiyar yankin Andes. , Gidan haifuwa na Kogin Amazon; gabas yankin yankin daji ne na Amazon. [Bayanin Kasar] Peru, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Peru, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'in 1,285,200. Tana yamma da Kudancin Amurka, tana iyaka da Ecuador da Colombia a arewa, Brazil ta gabas, Chile a kudu, Bolivia a kudu maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 2254. Yankin Andes yana tafiya daga arewa zuwa kudu, kuma tsaunukan suna dauke da 1/3 na yankin ƙasar. An rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa yankuna uku daga yamma zuwa gabas: yankin gefen gabar yamma yanki ne mai ƙanƙan da ƙuntataccen yanki tare da filayen da ke rarrabu tsakanin su; yankin tsaunukan tsakiyar shine galibi tsakiyar yankin Andes, tare da tsayin daka kusan kimanin mita 4,300, asalin Kogin Amazon; gabas gabas shine Amazon Yankin daji. Dukansu tsaunukan Koropuna da na tsaunin Sarcan suna sama da mita 6000 sama da matakin teku, yayin da tsaunin Huascaran yakai mita 6,768 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine wuri mafi girma a kasar ta Peru. Babban kogunan sune Ukayali da Putumayo. Yammacin ɓangaren Peru suna da hamada mai zafi da yanayin ƙasa, bushe da taushi, tare da yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 12-32 ℃; ɓangaren tsakiya yana da babban canjin zafin jiki, tare da yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara na 1-14 ℃; ɓangaren gabas yana da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara shekara na 24-35 ℃. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin babban birnin shine 15-25 ℃. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai mm 50 ba a yamma, ƙasa da mm 250 a tsakiya, kuma fiye da 2000 mm a gabas. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 24 da kuma gundumar 1 da ke karkashinta kai tsaye (Gundumar Callao). Sunayen lardunan sune kamar haka: Amazon, Ancash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavilica, Vanu Lardin Córdoba, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Lardunan Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali. Indiyawa sun rayu a tsohuwar ƙasar Peru. A cikin karni na 11 miladiya, Indiyawa sun kafa "Inca Empire" a yankin tsaunuka tare da Cusco City a matsayin babban birnansu. Ofaya daga cikin tsoffin wayewa waɗanda suka kafa Amurka a farkon ƙarni 15-16 - Inca wayewa. Ya zama mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya a 1533. An kafa garin Lima a 1535, kuma an kafa Gwamna-Janar na Peru a 1544, ya zama cibiyar mulkin mallakar turawan Spain a Kudancin Amurka. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1821 kuma an kafa Jamhuriyar Peru. A shekarar 1835, Bolivia da Peru suka dunkule suka zama kungiyar hadin gwiwar Peru-Bolivia. Hadin gwiwar ya ruguje a 1839. An daina bautar a cikin 1854. Peru tana da yawan mutane miliyan 27.22 (2005). Daga cikin su, Indiyawa sun kai kashi 41%, Indo-Turai kuma sun hada da 36%, farare sun kai kashi 19%, sauran jinsi kuma sun kai kashi 4%. Sifeniyanci shine harshen hukuma.hukumar Quechua, Aimara da wasu yarukan Indiya sama da 30 ana amfani dasu a wasu yankuna. 96% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Peru ƙasa ce ta gargajiya ta noma da haƙar ma'adinai tare da matsakaiciyar tattalin arziki a Latin Amurka. "Peru" na nufin "Shagon Masara" a Indiya. Wadatacce a cikin ma'adanai kuma fiye da wadatar kai a cikin mai. Ma'adinan ɓoye suna da wadataccen albarkatu kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe 12 mafi girma a duniya. Yawanci sun hada da jan ƙarfe, gubar, tutiya, azurfa, ƙarfe da man fetur. Rukunin bismuth da vanadium sune na farko a duniya, tagulla sune na uku, sai kuma azurfa da tutiya a matsayi na hudu. Abubuwan man da aka tabbatar a halin yanzu sun kai ganga miliyan 400 kuma iskar gas tana da cubic biliyan biliyan 710. Adadin dazuzzuka ya kai kashi 58%, wanda ke da fadin hekta miliyan 77.1, sai na biyu a bayan Brasil a Kudancin Amurka. Ruwan ruwa da albarkatun ruwa suna da wadataccen arziki. Masana'antar asirin galibi masana'antu ne da masana'antu. Sirri kuma shine babban mai samar da naman kifi da man kifi a duniya. Peru ita ce asalin al'adun Inca kuma tana da albarkatun yawon shakatawa. Babban wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido sune Lima Plaza, Torre Tagle Palace, Gwal Museum, Cusco City, Machu-Pichu Ruins, da dai sauransu. [Babban Birni] Lima: Lima, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Peru kuma babban birnin Lardin Lima. Kogin Akwai tsaunin San Cristobal a arewa maso gabas da kuma Callao, garin tashar tashar jirgin ruwa da ke gabar tekun Pacific zuwa yamma. An kafa Lima a 1535 kuma ta daɗe tana mulkin mallaka na Spain a Kudancin Amurka. A 1821, Peru ta sami independentancin kai a matsayin babban birninta. Yawan mutane miliyan 7.8167 (2005). Lima sanannen duniya ne "babu birni mai ruwan sama". Babu ruwan sama a kowane yanayi.Kawai tsakanin Disamba zuwa Janairu na shekara, galibi akwai hazo mai tsananin nauyi wanda hazo mai kauri da danshi ke samarwa, kuma ruwan sama na shekara shekara 10-50 ne kawai. Sauyin yanayi a nan kamar bazara ne duk shekara, tare da matsakaicin zafin wata na digiri 16 a lokacin sanyi da kuma digiri 23.5 a lokacin mafi zafi. Garin Lima ya kasu kashi biyu: tsoho da sabo.Sannan tsohon garin yana arewa, kusa da kogin Rímak, kuma an gina shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Akwai murabba'ai da yawa a cikin tsohon garin, kuma cibiyarsa ita ce "Plaza mai dauke da makamai". Daga dandalin, hanyoyin da aka zana da manyan duwatsun dutse suna haskakawa zuwa kowane kusurwar birnin. Akwai wasu dogayen gine-gine a kewayen dandalin, kamar ginin gwamnati da aka gina a wani ɓangare na Fadar Pizarro a 1938, da Lima Municipal Building da aka gina a 1945 da shaguna da yawa. Daga dandalin zuwa kudu maso yamma, ta hanyar cibiyar kasuwanci mafi wadata Avenue Uniang (Unity Avenue), kun isa San Martin Square, wanda shine tsakiyar babban birnin. A dandalin akwai wani mutum-mutumi mai hawan dawakai na Janar San Martin, wani gwarzo ɗan ƙasa wanda ya sami nasarori na ban mamaki a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Akwai babban titi a tsakiyar dandalin-Via Nicolas de Pierola. A ƙarshen yamma na titi shine "Yankin Mayu na 2". Ba da nisa da filin ba Jami'ar San Marcos, ɗayan manyan jami'o'in Latin Amurka. Tafi kudu daga dandalin zuwa dandalin Bolognese.Wannan babban titin dake tsakanin murabbarorin biyu shine cibiyar kasuwancin sabon birni. Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa a kewayen dandalin Bolivar a cikin Sabon Gari. Har ila yau, akwai mashahurin Peruvian "Gidan Tarihi na Zinare" a gefen Lima. |