Bangladesh tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 147,600 kuma tana kan dutsen da kogin Ganges da Brahmaputra suka kafa a arewa maso gabashin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tana makwabtaka da Indiya ta bangarori uku ta gabas, yamma da arewa, tana iyaka da Myanmar a kudu maso gabas, da kuma Bay of Bengal a kudu. Yankin bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 550. Kashi 85% na dukkan yankin filaye ne, kuma kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabas yankuna ne masu tsaunuka.Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin yanayin damina, da damuna, zafi da damina. Bangladesh an san ta da "ƙasar ruwaye" da "ƙasar tafkunan kogi", kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe da ke da rashi mai yawa a duniya.

Dubawa

Bangladesh, da aka sani da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bangladesh, tana da yanki mai girman murabba'in kilomita 147,570. Ya kasance a cikin tsaunukan da Ganges da kogin Brahmaputra suka kafa a arewa maso gabashin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tana iyaka da Indiya ta bangarori uku ta gabas, yamma da arewa, tana iyaka da Myanmar zuwa kudu maso gabas da kuma Bay of Bengal a kudu. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 550. 85% na duk yankin filaye ne, kuma kudu maso gabas da arewa maso gabas yankuna ne masu tuddai. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin yanayi na damina, mai zafi, zafi da ruwa. Duk shekara ta kasu zuwa lokacin hunturu (Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu), rani (Maris zuwa Yuni) da kuma damina (Yuli zuwa Oktoba). Matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 26.5 ° C. Lokacin hunturu shine mafi kyawun yanayi a shekara. Mafi qarancin zafin jiki shine 4 ° C, mafi girman zafin lokacin bazara ya kai 45 ° C, kuma matsakaicin zafin lokacin damina shine 30 ° C. Bangladesh an san ta da "ƙasar ruwaye" da "ƙasar tafkunan kogi", kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe da ke da rashi mai yawa a duniya. Akwai sama da manya da kananan kogi 230 a kasar, wadanda akasari aka raba su zuwa kogin Ganges, Brahmaputra da Megna. Manya kogin Brahmaputra shine Kogin Yarlung Zangbo a ƙasarmu. Jimlar tsawon hanyar cikin ruwa ta kusan kilomita 6000. Ba wai kawai koguna suna tsallaka-tsallake ba kuma suna da yawa a matsayin na gizo-gizo, amma kuma akwai kandami da yawa a cikin ƙasar.Wannan yana da kimanin tafkuna 500,000 zuwa 600,000 a cikin ƙasar, tare da matsakaita kusan kududduka 4 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, kamar madubi mai haske da aka shimfida a ƙasa. Ana iya ganin kyawawan furannin fure-fure na Bangaladash a ko'ina cikin yankin gulbin ruwa.

An kasa kasar zuwa gundumomin gudanarwa shida: Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal, da Sillet, tare da kananan hukumomi 64.

Theabilar Bengali na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙabilun da ke yankin Asiya ta Kudu. Yankin Bangladesh ya kafa ƙasa mai zaman kanta sau da yawa, kuma ƙasarta ta taɓa haɗawa da jihohin West Bengal da Bihar a Indiya. A cikin karni na 16, Bangladesh ta ci gaba zuwa mafi yawan jama'a, masu ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma al'adun gargajiya a yankin kasashen Afirka. A tsakiyar karni na 18, ta zama cibiyar mulkin mallakar Turawan Burtaniya a kan Indiya. Ya zama lardin Birtaniyya ta Biritaniya a rabin rabin karni na 19. A shekarar 1947, an raba India da Pakistan, Bangladesh ta kasu kashi biyu: Gabas da Yamma, yamma ta kasance ta Indiya, gabas kuma ta Pakistan. Dongba ya ayyana 'yanci a cikin Maris 1971, kuma an kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bangladesh a watan Janairun 1972.

Tutar ƙasa: Yanayinta yana da murabba'i ɗaya kuma yayi daidai da tsawo zuwa 5: 3. Flagasar tuta ƙasa ce mai duhu mai duhu tare da jan dabaran zagaye a tsakiya. Koren duhu alama ce mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na ƙasar mai haihuwa, mai nuna ƙimar matasa da ci gaba; jan dabaran yana alamta wayewar gari bayan dare mai duhu na gwagwarmayar zubar da jini. Dukkanin tutar kamar sararin samaniya ne wanda ke haskakawar rana mai launin ja, wanda ke nuni da kyawawan halaye da kuma ƙarancin ƙarfin wannan ƙaramar jamhuriyar Bangladesh.

Bangladesh tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 131 (Afrilu 2005), yana mai da ita ƙasa mafi yawan jama'a a duniya. Kabilar Bengali tana da kashi 98% kuma tana daya daga cikin tsoffin kabilun da ke yankin Kudancin Asiya, tare da kabilu kabilu sama da 20. Bengali shine harshen ƙasa kuma Ingilishi shine harshen hukuma. Wadanda suka yi imani da Musulunci (addinin kasa) suna da kashi 88.3%, wadanda kuma suka yi imani da addinin Hindu na da kashi 10.5%.

Kimanin kashi 85% na yawan jama'ar Bangladesh suna rayuwa ne a yankunan karkara.Saboda dalilai na tarihi da kuma matsin lambar yawan jama'a, a yanzu haka tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba a duniya. Tattalin arzikin kasa yafi dogaro da noma. Babban kayan aikin gona sune shayi, shinkafa, alkama, rake da jute. Bangladesh tana da karancin albarkatun ma'adinai. Albarkatun kasa yawanci gas ne. Gas din da aka sanar na gas ya kai mitakyub biliyan 311.39 kuma tankin kwal ya kai tan miliyan 750. Yankin gandun daji ya kusan kadada miliyan 2 kuma yawan dazuzzuwar ya kai 13.4%. Masana'antar ta mamaye hemp, fata, tufafi, yadin auduga da kuma sinadarai.Masu masana'antun masu nauyi ba su da ƙarfi kuma masana'antu ba su ci gaba ba.Yawan ma'aikata da ke aiki sun kai kusan kashi 8% na yawan ƙwadago na ƙasar. Yanayin ƙasar Bangladesh ya dace sosai don haɓakar jute. Tun farkon ƙarni na 16, manoma na gida sun dasa jute a adadi mai yawa. Juwarsa ba kawai yawan ɗari ba ce kawai, amma kuma tana da kyau sosai a cikin rubutu. Fiber ɗin dogo ne, mai sassauƙa kuma mai walƙiya.Musamman jute ɗin da aka nitsar a cikin ruwa mai tsabta na Kogin Brahmaputra yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyakkyawan rubutu, kyakkyawa da launi mai laushi, kuma yana da "zaren zinare". Da ake kira. Samar da jute shine jigon tattalin arziƙin Bangladesh.Fitar da jute ya ɗauki wuri na farko, kuma matsakaicin fitowar da ake fitarwa a kowace shekara ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na abin da ake fitarwa a duniya.

Manyan biranen

Dhaka: Dhaka, babban birnin Bangladesh, yana gefen arewacin Kogin Briganga a cikin Ganges Delta. Sauyin yanayi a nan yana da dumi da danshi, tare da ruwan sama mai nauyin 2500 a lokacin damina. Itacen ayaba, bishiyoyin mangwaro, da sauran bishiyoyi iri-iri suna ko'ina a cikin birni da wuraren gari. An gina Dhaka a shekara ta 1608 ta Subedah-Islam Khan, Gwamnan Bengal na Daular Mughal, kuma ta fada hannun Burtaniya a shekarar 1765. Daga 1905-1912, ita ce babban birnin Gabashin Bengal da Lardin Assam. Ya zama babban birnin Gabashin Pakistan a 1947. Ya zama babban birnin Bangladesh a 1971.

Akwai wurare da yawa na ban sha'awa a cikin garin, gami da Fadar Bala-Katra da aka gina a 1644, wanda ɗa ne ga Mughal Emperor Shaj Khan Wanda Sha Shujie ya gina, gini ne mai murabba'i wanda ke kewaye da gefuna huɗu, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don ɗaukar Teamungiyar Nationalasa ta Gabas. Filin shakatawa na Sulawadi-Udeyan shi ne wurin da aka ayyana Bangladesh a matsayin mai zaman kanta a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1971. Filin Laleba katafaren katafaren gida ne mai hawa uku, an gina katafaren ne a shekarar 1678. Kofar kudu tana da wasu siraran minaret. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da suka buya da kuma wani katafaren masallaci a cikin ginin, amma ba a kammala duka sansanin ba. Dakin karbar baki da gidan wankan Nawab-Syaistakhan suna da kyau a salon.Yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne kuma ana nuna kayan tarihi tun daga zamanin Mughal. Kabarin Bibi-Pali Mausoleum ya mutu a shekara ta 1684. An gina shi da marmara Rajputana, dutsen tsakiyar Indiya mai launin toka da kuma bihar black bialt, wanda aka yi shi da irin Taj Mahal na Indiya.

An san Dhaka da "garin masallatai". Akwai masallatai sama da 800 a cikin garin, galibi sun hada da Masallacin Star da Bayt Ur-Mukalam Masallatai, Masallacin Sagambu, Masallacin Qiding, da sauransu. Akwai kuma Dakswari Temple na Hindu. Daga cikinsu, Masallacin Bayt-Mukalam, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1960, shi ne mafi girma kuma ana iya amfani da shi ga dubun dubatar mutane don yin sujada a lokaci guda.