<► uhi ʻo Bangladesh i kahi o 147,600 kilomika kilomika a aia ia ma ka delta i kūkulu ʻia e nā kahawai ʻo Ganges a me Brahmaputra ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAkia Hema. Aia ia i India ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka hikina, komohana a me ka ʻākau, ka palena ʻo Myanmar i ka hema hikina, a me ke kai kūʻono o Bengal ma ka hema. 550 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO 85% o ka ʻāina āpau kahi pāpū, a ʻo ka hikina hema a me ka ʻākau hikina he mau wahi puʻu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi he aniau subtropical monsoon, wela, wela a ua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bangladesh ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina wai" a "ʻāina o nā loko wai", a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina me nā muliwai nui loa o ka honua. p p Overview> <> ʻO Bangladesh, ka inoa piha o ka People's Republic of Bangladesh, nona kahi ʻāpana o 147,570 kilomika kilomika. Aia i loko o ka delta i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kahawai ʻo Ganges a me Brahmaputra ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema. Aia ia i India ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka hikina, komohana a me ka ʻākau, nā palena ʻo Myanmar i ka hema hikina a me ke kai kūʻono o Bengal i ka hema. 550 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO 85% o ka ʻāina āpau nā papu, a ʻo ka hikina hema a me ka ʻākau hikina he mau puʻu ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi i loaʻa ke ʻano monsoon subtropical, humuhū, wela a ua. Māhele ʻia ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoilo (Nowemapa a Pepeluali), kauwela (Malaki a Iune) a me ke kau ua (Iulai a ʻOkakopa). ʻO ka mahana mahana mahana he 26.5 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ke kau ʻoluʻolu loa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pāmahana haʻahaʻa he 4 ° C, a ʻo ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kauwela a hiki i 45 ° C, a ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana ma ke kau ua 30 ° C. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bangladesh ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina wai" a "ʻāina o nā loko wai", a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina me nā muliwai momona loa ma ka honua. Aia ma mua o 230 mau muliwai nui a liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina, i hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia i nā kahawai ʻo Ganges, Brahmaputra a me Megna. ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Brahmaputra ka muliwai ʻo Yarlung Zangbo i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai o uka ma kahi o 6000 kilomita. ʻAʻole wale nā kahawai i hele a hele a mānoanoa hoʻi e like me nā koʻowai, akā he nui nā loko i kiko ʻia a puni ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o 500,000 a 600,000 mau loko iʻa o ka ʻāina, me ka awelika o 4 mau loko i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika, e like me ke aniani aniani i uhi ʻia ma ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lilia pua-nani Bangladeshi ma nā wahi āpau i ka wai upena wai. p p p Ua māhelehele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻeono mau ʻāpana hoʻokele: Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal, a me Sillet, me 64 mau kalana. p i p p ʻO ka lāhui Bengali kekahi o nā lāhui kahiko i ka lāhui ʻo ʻAkia Hema. Ua hoʻokumu kahi ʻāpana ʻo Bangladesh i kahi mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa i nā manawa he nui, a ʻo kāna panalāʻau i komo pū kekahi me nā mokuʻāina o West Bengal a me Bihar i India. I ke kenekulia 16, ua ulu ʻo Bangladesh i wahi kanaka nui loa, hoʻomohala waiwai a waiwai i ka moʻomeheu ma ka subcontcent. I ke kau waena o 18 kenekulia, ua lilo ia i kikowaena o ka noho aliʻi kolone o Pelekane ma luna o India. Ua lilo ia i panalāʻau o Pelekania India i ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1947, ua māhelehele ʻia ʻo ʻInia a me Pakistan. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Bangladesh i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: Hikina a me Komohana. No ʻInia ke komohana a no Pakistan ka hikina. Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Dongba i ke kūʻokoʻa ma Malaki 1971, a ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka Repubalika People of Bangladesh i Ianuali 1972. hae lāhui: He huinahā like me ka lakio o ka loa i ka laulā o 5: 3. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ka pae hae me kahi huila puni ʻulaʻula i waenakonu. Hōʻailona ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ka honua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika a olakino hoʻi o ka ʻāina makuahine, a hōʻailona i ka ikaika o ka ʻōpio a me ka pōmaikaʻi; ʻo ka huila ʻulaʻula ka hōʻailona o ka wanaʻao ma hope o ka pō pouli o ka hakakā koko. ʻO ka hae holoʻokoʻa, ua like ia me kahi ākea ākea e piʻi aʻe ana i kahi lā ʻulaʻula, e hōʻike ana i nā prospect bright a me ka vitality palena ʻole o kēia repubalika ʻōpio o Bangladesh. He lehulehu ko Bangladesh ma 131 miliona (ʻApelila 2005), a lilo ia i ʻāina nui loa i ka honua. ʻO ka hui lāhui Bengali no 98% a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui lāhui kahiko ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema, me 20 mau lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO Bengali ka ʻōlelo aupuni a ʻo ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. ʻO ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hoʻomana Mohameka (ka hoʻomana hoʻomana mokuʻāina) no 88.3%, a ʻo ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hindu he 10,5%. Ma kahi o 85% o ko Bangladesh noho ʻana ma nā wahi kaiāulu. Ma muli o nā kumu mōʻaukala a me ka pilikia nui o ka lehulehu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina kūkulu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni kaukaʻi nui. ʻO nā huahana mahiʻai nui ke kī, ka laiki, ka palaoa, kō kō a me ka jute. He kaupalena ʻia nā kumuwaiwai minia o Bangladesh. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe he kinoea kūlohelohe ia. ʻO 311.39 biliona mika cubic mika i hoʻolaha ʻia a me nā waihona kālā lānahu he 750 miliona mau tona. ʻO ka wahi o ka ululāʻau ma kahi o 2 miliona mau ʻeka, aʻo ka helu o ka nahele ʻo 13.4%. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻoihana e ka hemp, ka ʻili, ka lole, nā lole pulupulu a me nā kemika. Ua nāwaliwali ka ʻoihana kaumaha a hoʻomohala ʻia ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka heluna kanaka hana ma kahi o 8% o ka huina hana o ka ʻāina. Kūpono ke aniau o Bangladesh no ka ulu o ka jute. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16, ua lūlū nā mahiʻai kūloko i ka jute i nā nui he nui. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe wale kāna jute i ka hua, akā maikaʻi loa hoʻi i ke ʻano. Lōʻihi, ʻoluʻolu a ʻōlinolino ka puluniu. ʻO ka jute i komo ʻia i loko o ka wai maopopo o ka muliwai ʻo Brahmaputra he hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻano maikaʻi, waihoʻoluʻu nani a palupalu, a he "fiber gula". Kāhea ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka jute ke ola o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Bangladesh. ʻO ka lawe mua ʻia ʻana o ka jute ka mea mua, a ʻo ka awelika o nā huahana puka makahiki ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka hopena o ka honua. p Dhaka: Aia ʻo Dhaka, ke kapikala o Bangladesh, aia ma ke kapa ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Briganga ma ka Delta Ganges. Mahana a mehana ka aniau, me 2500 mm o ka ua i ka wā ua. ʻO nā kumulāʻau maiʻa, ulu ulu, a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe i nā wahi āpau o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kokoke. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Dhaka i ka makahiki 1608 e Subedah-Islam Khan, ke kiaʻāina o Bengal o ka Mughal Empire, a ua hāʻule i nā lima o Pelekane i ka makahiki 1765. Mai 1905-1912, ʻo ia ke kapikala o East Bengal a me Assam Province. Ua lilo ia i kapikala o East Pakistan ma 1947. Ua lilo i kapikala o Bangladesh i 1971. p p Nui nā wahi hoihoi i ke kūlanakauhale, e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Bala-Katra i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1644, ʻo ia ke keiki a ka Mughal Emperor Shaj Khan Kūkulu ʻia e Sha Shujie, he hale huinahā ia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hale o ka National Caravan o ka Hikina. ʻO Sulawadi-Udeyan Park kahi i kūkala kūʻokoʻa ʻia ʻo Bangladesh ma Malaki 7, 1971. ʻO Puʻupuʻu Laleba kahi hale paʻa kahiko ʻekolu papa. Kūkulu ʻia ka hale paʻa i ka makahiki 1678. ʻO ka ʻīpuka hema he mau minareta wiwi. Nui nā ala huna a me kahi mosque nani loa i loko o ka hale paʻa, akā ʻaʻole paʻa pono ka pā kaua holoʻokoʻa ʻO ka lumi hoʻokipa a me ka lumipaku o Nawab-Sya Ista Khan he nani loa i ke kaila. He hale hōʻikeʻike ia i kēia manawa a hōʻike i nā mea hana mai ka wā Mughal. Ua make ka hale kupapaʻu o Bibi-Pali Mausoleum i ka makahiki 1684. Ua kūkulu ʻia me ka marble Rajputana, ka pōhaku hina hina o India Central a me ka basalt ʻeleʻele Bihar, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma hope o ka Taj Mahal India. p l Hale Pule Isalama, Hale Puleʻo Sagambu, Hale Pule Qiding, a pēlā aku. Aia kekahi luakini ʻo Dakswari o ka hoʻomana Hindu. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka Mosque Bayt-Mukalam, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1960, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻumi tausani mau kānaka e hoʻomana i ka manawa like. |