Bangaladeshi ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 147.600 kandi iherereye kuri delta yakozwe ninzuzi za Ganges na Brahmaputra mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwumugabane wa Aziya yepfo. Irahana Ubuhinde ku mpande eshatu mu burasirazuba, mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru, ihana imbibi na Miyanimari mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba n'ikigobe cya Bengal mu majyepfo.Inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 550. 85% by'ubutaka bwose ni ibibaya, naho mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ni ahantu h'imisozi.Aenshi mu turere dufite ikirere cy’imvura gishyuha, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n'imvura. Bangladesh izwi ku izina rya "igihugu cy’amazi" n "" igihugu cy’ibidendezi ", kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite imigezi yuzuye ku isi.

Overview

Bangladesh, izwi nka Repubulika y'Abaturage ya Bangladesh, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 147.570. Iherereye muri delta yashizweho ninzuzi za Ganges na Brahmaputra mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwumugabane wa Aziya yepfo. Irahana Ubuhinde ku mpande eshatu mu burasirazuba, mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru, ihana imbibi na Miyanimari mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba n'ikigobe cya Bengal mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 550. 85% by'ubutaka bwose ni ibibaya, naho mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ni imisozi. Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere cyimvura gishyuha, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe nimvura. Umwaka wose ugabanijwemo imbeho (Ugushyingo kugeza Gashyantare), icyi (Werurwe kugeza Kamena) nigihe cyimvura (Nyakanga kugeza Ukwakira). Ikigereranyo cy'umwaka cy'ubushyuhe ni 26.5 ° C. Igihe cy'itumba ni igihe gishimishije cyane mu mwaka.Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ni 4 ° C, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu cyi bugera kuri 45 ° C, n'ubushyuhe bwo hagati mu gihe cy'imvura ni 30 ° C. Bangladesh izwi ku izina rya "igihugu cy’amazi" n "" igihugu cy’ibidendezi ", kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite imigezi yuzuye ku isi. Muri iki gihugu hari imigezi irenga 230 nini nini nini, igabanijwemo cyane imigezi ya Ganges, Brahmaputra na Megna. Uruzi rwo hejuru rw'umugezi wa Brahmaputra ni uruzi rwa Yarlung Zangbo mu gihugu cyacu. Uburebure bwose bw'amazi yo mu gihugu imbere ni kilometero 6000. Ntabwo inzuzi zambukiranya gusa kandi zuzuye nk'urusenda, ahubwo hari n'ibidendezi byinshi byerekanwa hirya no hino mu gihugu.Mu gihugu hari ibyuzi bigera ku 500.000 kugeza 600.000, mu gihe impuzandengo y'ibyuzi bigera kuri 4 kuri kilometero kare, nk'indorerwamo yaka yuzuye hasi. Indabyo nziza ya Bangladeshi-lili irashobora kugaragara ahantu hose mugishanga cyamazi.

Igihugu kigabanyijemo uturere dutandatu tw’ubuyobozi: Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal na Sillet, hamwe n’intara 64.

Ubwoko bw'Ababengali ni bumwe mu moko ya kera yo ku mugabane wa Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Agace ka Bangaladeshi kamaze gushyiraho igihugu cyigenga inshuro nyinshi, kandi akarere kacyo kigeze karimo leta za Bengal y’iburengerazuba na Bihar mu Buhinde. Mu kinyejana cya 16, Bangladesh yateye imbere mu turere dutuwe cyane, twateye imbere mu bukungu ndetse n’umuco utera imbere ku mugabane w’isi. Mu kinyejana cya 18 rwagati, yabaye ihuriro ry’abakoloni b'Abongereza ku Buhinde. Yabaye intara yu Buhinde mu gice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 19. Mu 1947, Ubuhinde na Pakisitani byacitsemo ibice.Bangaladeshi yagabanyijwemo ibice bibiri: Iburasirazuba n'Uburengerazuba.Uburengerazuba bwari ubw'Ubuhinde naho iburasirazuba ni ubwa Pakisitani. Dongba yatangaje ubwigenge muri Werurwe 1971, kandi Repubulika y'abaturage ya Bangladesh yashinzwe ku mugaragaro muri Mutarama 1972.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 3. Ubutaka bwibendera ni icyatsi kibisi gifite uruziga rutukura rwagati. Icyatsi kibisi cyijimye kigereranya ubutaka bukomeye kandi bukomeye bwicyatsi kavukire, kandi bugereranya ubuto niterambere; uruziga rutukura rugereranya umuseke nyuma yijoro ryijimye ryurugamba rwamaraso. Ibendera ryose rimeze nkikibaya kigari kizamuka izuba ritukura, bivuze ibyerekezo byiza nubuzima butagira akagero bwa republika ikiri nto ya Bangladesh.

Bangaladeshi ituwe na miliyoni 131 (Mata 2005), ikaba igihugu gituwe cyane ku isi. Ubwoko bw'Ababengali bugizwe na 98% kandi ni umwe mu moko ya kera yo ku mugabane wa Aziya y'Epfo, ufite amoko arenga 20. Ikibengali ni ururimi rwigihugu naho icyongereza nururimi rwemewe. Abizera Islam (idini rya leta) bangana na 88.3%, naho abizera idini ry'Abahindu bangana na 10.5%.

Abaturage ba Bangladesh bagera kuri 85% baba mu cyaro. Kubera impamvu z’amateka n’igitutu kinini cy’abaturage, kuri ubu ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Ubukungu bwigihugu bushingiye ahanini kubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi ni icyayi, umuceri, ingano, ibisheke na jute. Bangaladeshi ifite umutungo muto w’amabuye y'agaciro.Umutungo kamere ni gaze gasanzwe.Umutungo kamere watangajwe ni metero kibe miliyari 311.39 naho ububiko bw'amakara ni toni miliyoni 750. Ubuso bw’amashyamba bugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 2 naho igipimo cy’amashyamba ni 13.4%. Inganda ziganjemo ikivuguto, uruhu, imyambaro, imyenda y’ipamba n’imiti.Inganda zikomeye zidakomeye kandi n’inganda ntizatera imbere. Abaturage bakoreshwa bangana na 8% by’abakozi bose mu gihugu. Ikirere cya Bangladesh kirakwiriye cyane gukura kwa jute. Nko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, abahinzi baho bateraga jute ku bwinshi. Jute yacyo ntabwo iri hejuru yumusaruro gusa, ahubwo ni nziza cyane muburyo bwimiterere. Fibre ni ndende, yoroheje kandi irabagirana. Cyane cyane jute yinjijwe mumazi meza yumugezi wa Brahmaputra ifite umusaruro mwinshi, ubwiza buhebuje, ibara ryiza kandi ryoroshye, kandi ifite "fibre zahabu". Yitwa. Umusaruro wa jute ninkomoko yubukungu bwubukungu bwa Bangladesh.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifata umwanya wa mbere, naho impuzandengo y’umwaka isohoka hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi.

Imijyi minini

Dhaka: Dhaka, umurwa mukuru wa Bangladesh, iherereye ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’umugezi wa Briganga muri Delta ya Ganges. Ikirere hano kirashyuha kandi gifite ubuhehere, hamwe na mm 2500 yimvura mugihe cyimvura. Ibiti by'igitoki, ibiti by'imyembe, n'ibindi biti bitandukanye biri hose mu mujyi no mu nkengero. Dhaka yubatswe mu 1608 na Subedah-Islam Khan, guverineri wa Bengal y’ingoma ya Mughal, maze agwa mu maboko y’Ubwongereza mu 1765. Kuva mu 1905-1912, wari umurwa mukuru wa Bengal y'Iburasirazuba n'Intara ya Assam. Yabaye umurwa mukuru wa Pakisitani y'Uburasirazuba mu 1947. Yabaye umurwa mukuru wa Bangladesh mu 1971.

Hariho ahantu henshi hashimishije muri uyu mujyi, harimo ingoro ya Bala-Katra yubatswe mu 1644, akaba umuhungu w'umwami w'abami wa Mogali Shaj Khan Yubatswe na Sha Shujie, yari inyubako ya kare ikikijwe n'impande enye, yakoreshwaga mu kubamo Caravan y'Iburasirazuba. Ubu iratereranywe. Parike ya Sulawadi-Udeyan niho Bangaladeshi yatangajwe ko yigenga ku mugaragaro ku ya 7 Werurwe 1971. Igihome cya Laleba ni igorofa ya kera.Ikigo cyubatswe mu 1678. Irembo ryo mu majyepfo rifite minara yoroheje.Hariho ibice byinshi byihishe hamwe n’umusigiti mwiza cyane muri icyo gihome, ariko igihome cyose nticyuzuye. Inzu yakirirwamo n'ubwiherero bwa Nawab-Syaistakhan ni nziza cyane mu buryo. Ubu ni inzu ndangamurage kandi yerekana ibihangano byo mu gihe cya Mogali. Imva ya mawariya ya Bibi-Pali yapfuye mu 1684. Yubatswe na marble ya Rajputana, Ubuhinde bwo hagati bw’umusenyi w’umukara hamwe na basalt yumukara wa Bihar, byakozwe na Taj Mahal yo mu Buhinde.

Dhaka izwi ku izina rya "umujyi w’imisigiti". Muri uyu mujyi hari imisigiti irenga 800, cyane cyane harimo umusigiti w’inyenyeri na Bayt Ur-Mukalam Imisigiti, Umusigiti wa Sagambu, Umusigiti wa Qiding, nibindi Hariho kandi urusengero rwa Dakswari rw'Abahindu. Muri byo, umusigiti wa Bayt-Mukalam washinzwe mu 1960, niwo munini kandi ushobora gukoreshwa ku bihumbi mirongo kugira ngo basenge icyarimwe.