Bangladesh inovhara nzvimbo inokwana 147,600 mativi emakiromita uye iri pamuganhu wakaumbwa neGanges neBrahmaputra Rivers kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth Asia subcontinent. Inoganhura India pamativi matatu kumabvazuva, kumadokero nekuchamhembe, inoganhurana neMyanmar kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Bay reBangal kumaodzanyemba.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa iri makiromita mazana mashanu nemashanu pakureba. 85% yenharaunda yese mapani, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva inzvimbo dzine makomo.Mazhinji ematunhu ane tembiricha yemamiriro ekunze, hunyoro, kupisa uye kunaya. Bangladesh inozivikanwa se "nyika yemvura" uye "nyika yemadziva erwizi", uye iri imwe yenyika dzine nzizi dzakadzika kwazvo pasi rese.

Ongororo

Bangladesh, inozivikanwa sePeople's Republic of Bangladesh, inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita 147,570 mativi. Inowanikwa mudelta rakaumbwa neGanges neBrahmaputra nzizi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth Asia subcontinent. Inoganhura India pamativi matatu kumabvazuva, kumadokero nekuchamhembe, inoganhurana neMyanmar kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye Bay reBangal kumaodzanyemba. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita 550. 85% yenharaunda yese mapani, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva inzvimbo dzine makomo. Nzvimbo zhinji dzine mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze epasi, ane hunyoro, anopisa uye anonaya. Gore rese rakakamurwa kuita chando (Mbudzi kusvika Kukadzi), zhizha (Kurume kusvika Chikumi) uye mwaka wemvura (Chikunguru kusvika Gumiguru). Avhareji tembiricha yegore rega ndeye 26.5 ° C. Nguva yechando inguva inonakidza kwazvo yegore .. Iyo yakadzika tembiricha iri 4 ° C, yakanyanya kupisa muchirimo inosvika 45 ° C, uye avhareji tembiricha mumwaka wemvura ndeye 30 ° C. Bangladesh inozivikanwa se "nyika yemvura" uye "nyika yemadziva erwizi", uye iri imwe yenyika dzine nzizi dzakadzika kwazvo pasi rese. Kune nzizi dzinodarika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri makuru munyika, idzo dzinonyanya kukamurwa kuita nzizi dzeGanges, Brahmaputra neMegna. Iwo ekumusoro anosvika eBrahmaputra Rwizi ndiYarlung Zangbo Rwizi munyika medu. Hurefu hwese hwenzvimbo yemvura iri mukati inosvika makiromita zviuru mazana matanhatu. Pano kwete chete nzizi dzinoyambuka uye dzakafuta kunge cobwebs, asi kunewo madziva mazhinji akazara kutenderera nyika.Pane mazana mashanu emazana kusvika mazana matanhatu emazana emazana emadziva munyika, neavhareji yemadziva mana pamakiromita akaenzana, segirazi rakajeka rakashongedzwa pasi. Iyo yakanaka Bangladeshi maruva-emvura ruva inogona kuoneka pese pese mune yemvura mambure swamp.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu matanhatu ekutonga: Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal, neSillet, ine matunhu makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.

Dzinza reBangali nderimwe remadzinza ekare muSouth Asia kondinendi. Dunhu reBangladesh rakaumba nyika yakazvimirira kakati wandei, uye dunhu rayo rakambobatanidza nyika dzeWest Bengal neBihar muIndia. Muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, Bangladesh yakasimukira ikava nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawandisa, ine hupfumi uye ine tsika dzakabudirira pane ino kondinendi. Pakati-18th century, yakava muzinda wekutonga kweBritish colonial India. Yakava dunhu reBritish India muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechi19. Muna 1947, India nePakistan zvakakamurwa, Bangladesh yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: Kumabvazuva nekuMadokero, Kumadokero kwaive kweIndia uye kumabvazuva kwaiva kwePakistan. Dongba akazivisa rusununguko munaKurume 1971, uye iyo People's Republic yeBangladesh yakavambwa zviri pamutemo munaNdira 1972.

Mureza wenyika: Yakaenzana nemakona ane hurefu hwehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe5: 3. Iyo mureza ivhu rakasvibira rakasvibira riine dzvuku kutenderera vhiri pakati. Rima rakasvibirira rinomiririra simba rakasimba uye rakasvibira repasi penyika yamai, zvichiratidza hunhu hwehudiki uye kubudirira; vhiri dzvuku rinomirira mambakwedza mushure mehusiku husiku hwekurwa kweropa. Mureza wese wakafanana nebani rakafara rinokwira zuva rakatsvuka, zvichireva tarisiro yakajeka nehupenyu husingaperi hwenyika yechidiki yeRepublic.

Bangladesh ine huwandu hwemamirioni e131 (Kubvumbi 2005), ichiiita nyika ine vanhu vakawandisa pasi rose. Rudzi rwechiBangali runoita 98% uye nderimwe remadzinza ekare muSouth Asia subcontinent, ine anopfuura makumi maviri emadzinza mashoma. Bengali ndiyo mutauro wenyika uye Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo. Avo vanotenda muIslam (chitendero chehurumende) vanoverengera 88.3%, uye avo vanotenda muchiHindu vane 10.5%.

Maguta makuru

Dhaka: Dhaka, guta guru reBangladesh, riri kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweRwizi rweBriganga muGanges Delta. Mamiriro ekunze pano anodziya uye ane hunyoro, ane 2500 mm yemvura inonaya munguva yemvura. Miti yebhanana, masango emumango uye mimwe miti yakasiyana siyana iri kwese kwese muguta nemumaguta. Dhaka yakavakwa muna 1608 naSubedah-Islam Khan, Gavhuna weBangal weMughal Empire, ndokuwira mumaoko eBritain muna 1765. Kubva 1905-1912, raive guta guru reEast Bengal nePurovhinzi yeAssam. Yakava guta guru reEast Pakistan mu1947. Yakava guta guru reBangladesh mu1971.

Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzekufarira muguta, kusanganisira Bala-Katra Palace yakavakwa muna 1644, anova ndiye mwanakomana waMughal Emperor Shaj Khan Yakavakwa naSha Shujie, yaive chivakwa chekwere chakakomberedzwa nemativi mana, iyo yaishandiswa kuisa Eastern Eastern Caravan. Sulawadi-Udeyan Park ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Bangladesh yakaziviswa yakasununguka zviri pamutemo musi waKurume 7, 1971. Laleba Fort inhare ine nhurikidzwa nhatu yekare.Fenishi yacho yakavakwa muna 1678. Gedhi rekumaodzanyemba rine mamwe maimina matete. Imba yekugamuchira uye yekugezera yaNawab-Shai Ista Khan inoyevedza muchitaera.Iyo yava musimamende uye inoratidza zvigadzirwa kubva panguva yaMughal. Guva raBibi-Pali Mausoleum rakafa muna 1684. Rakavakwa neRajputana marble, Central India grey sandstone uye Bihar nhema basalt, yakateedzerwa mushure meIndia Taj Mahal.

Dhaka inozivikanwa se "guta remamositi" .Pane mamositi anodarika mazana masere muguta, kunyanya anosanganisira iyo Star Mosque neBayt Ur-Mukalam Mosque, Sagambu Mosque, Qiding Mosque, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare iyo Dakswari Tembere yeHinduism. Pakati pavo, Bayt-Mukalam Mosque, iyo yakavambwa mu1960, ndiyo hombe uye inogona kushandiswa nemakumi ezviuru zvevanhu kunamata panguva imwe chete.