Kongo (Brazzaville) ili ndi makilomita 342,000.Ili pakatikati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa.Ili pafupi ndi Congo (DRC) ndi Angola kum'mawa ndi kumwera, Central Africa ndi Cameroon kumpoto, Gabon kumadzulo, ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera chakumadzulo. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kuli chigwa chotalika mamita 300, chomwe ndi gawo la Congo Basin, kum'mwera ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli mapiri, kumwera chakumadzulo kuli gombe, komanso Phiri la Mayongbe pakati pa mapiri ndi gombe lachigombe. Gawo lakumwera lili ndi malo otentha audzu, ndipo madera apakati ndi akumpoto ali ndi nkhalango yamvula yotentha ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Zowonongeka

Dziko la Congo, lomwe ndi dzina lathunthu la Republic of Congo, limakwirira dera lalikulu makilomita 342,000. Ili pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa, kuli Congo (Kinshasa) ndi Angola kum'mawa ndi kumwera, Central Africa ndi Cameroon kumpoto, Gabon kumadzulo, ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera chakumadzulo. Nyanjayi ndiyotalika makilomita opitilira 150. Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi chigwa chotalika mamita 300, chomwe ndi gawo la Congo Basin; kum'mwera ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kuli mapiri okwera mamita 500-1000; kumwera chakumadzulo kuli gombe; pakati pa mapiri ndi malo otsikira m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi Phiri la Mayongbe. Gawo la Mtsinje wa Congo (Zaire River) ndi mtsinje wake wa Ubangi ndi mtsinje wamalire ndi Democratic Republic of Congo. Mitsinje ya Congo yomwe ili m'derali ikuphatikiza Mtsinje wa Sanga ndi Mtsinje wa Likuala, ndipo Mtsinje wa Kuylu umalowera kunyanja kokha. Gawo lakumwera lili ndi malo otentha audzu, ndipo madera apakati ndi akumpoto ali ndi nkhalango yamvula yotentha ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Congo ndi 4 miliyoni (2004). Dziko la Congo ndi la mafuko osiyanasiyana ndipo mdzikolo muli mitundu 56. Mtundu waukulu kwambiri ndi Kongo kumwera, kuwerengera pafupifupi 45% ya anthu onse; a Mbohi kumpoto anali ndi 16%; a Taikai m'chigawo chapakati amakhala 20%; ndipo ma pygmies ochepa amakhala m'nkhalango za namwali kumpoto. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chifalansa. Chinenero chawo ndi Kongo, Monukutuba kum'mwera, ndi Lingala kumpoto. Oposa theka la nzika zadziko lino amakhulupirira zipembedzo zoyambirira, 26% amakhulupirira Chikatolika, 10% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, ndipo 3% amakhulupirira Chisilamu.

Dziko la Congo lagawidwa m'zigawo 10, matauni 6 ndi zigawo 83.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1300 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14, anthu a Bantu adakhazikitsa Ufumu waku Congo kumunsi kwenikweni kwa Mtsinje wa Congo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15, atsamunda aku Portugal, Britain, ndi France adalowererana. Mu 1884, Msonkhano wa Berlin udasankha dera lakum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Congo kukhala koloni yaku Belgian, yomwe tsopano ndi Zaire, komanso dera lakumadzulo ngati koloni yaku France, yomwe tsopano ndi Congo. Mu 1910, France idalanda dziko la Congo. Inakhala dziko lodziyimira palokha mu Novembala 1958, koma idakhalabe mu "French Community". Pa Ogasiti 15, 1960, dziko la Congo lidalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo lidatchedwa Republic of Congo. Pa June 31, 1968, dzikolo linasinthidwa dzina kuti People’s Republic of the Congo. Mu 1991, adaganiza zosintha dzina la dzikolo kukhala People's Republic of Congo kukhala Republic of Congo, pomwe akuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera ndi nyimbo yadziko ya ufulu.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala zobiriwira, zachikaso, komanso zofiira.M'mwamba kumanzere kuli kobiriwira, ndipo kumanja kumanja kuli kofiira.Bandi lachikaso limayenda mozungulira kuchokera pakona yakumanzere kumanzere mpaka pakona yakumanja. Chobiriwira chimayimira nkhalango ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo, chikaso chimayimira kuwona mtima, kulolerana komanso kudzidalira, ndipo kufiyira kumayimira chilakolako.

Republic of Congo ili ndi chuma chambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mafuta ndi nkhuni, ilinso ndi mchere wambiri wosakhazikika, monga chitsulo (zotsimikizira miyala yachitsulo 1 biliyoni), potaziyamu, phosphorous, zinc, lead, mkuwa, manganese, golide, uranium ndi diamondi. Malo osungira mpweya wachilengedwe ndi 1 trillion cubic metres. Palibe makampani apadziko lonse ku Congo, ulimi wabwerera m'mbuyo, chakudya sichodzidalira, ndipo chuma chimakhala chobwerera m'mbuyo. Koma potengera madera, Kumwera kuli bwino kuposa Kumpoto. Chifukwa Railway Ocean yochokera ku Pointe Noire kupita ku Brazzaville imadutsa kumwera kwa Congo, mayendedwe osavutikira apititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma cha madera apanjira. Makampani opanga ndi opanga aku Congo akupezeka makamaka m'mizinda itatu yakumwera ya Pointe-Noire, Brazzaville ndi Enkay.

Mtsinje wa Congo ndiye nkhalango yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon. Mtsinje wa Congo ndi mtsinje wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Africa pambuyo pa Mtsinje wa Nile. Mtsinje wa Congo "corridor" ndiwofunika kukopa alendo ku Central Africa. Imafotokoza za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Mtsinje wa Congo kukhala chithunzi chowoneka bwino. Kutenga bwato kuchokera ku Brazzaville, chinthu choyamba chomwe mukuwona ndi Chilumba cha Mbamu. Ichi ndi mchenga womwe umapangidwa ndimphamvu zosatha za Mtsinje wa Congo.Uli ndi mthunzi wa mitengo yobiriwira, mafunde abuluu ndi mafunde abwino, komanso yokongola, kukopa olemba ndakatulo ambiri, Ojambula ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena. Sitimayo ikadutsa Maruku-Tresio, imalowa "panjira" yotchuka ya Mtsinje wa Congo.