IRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 0°39'43 / 14°55'38 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| CG / COG |
| imali |
| Franc (XAF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages) many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo is the most widespread) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IBrazzaville |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| IRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 3,039,126 |
| indawo |
| 342,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 14,250,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 14,900 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 4,283,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 45 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 245,200 |
IRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo intshayelelo
|
ICongo (iBrazzaville) igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-342,000.Ikumbindi nasentshona Afrika.Ikufuphi neCongo (iDRC) neAngola empuma nasezantsi, uMbindi weAfrika neCameroon emantla, iGabon entshona, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kumazantsi mpuma. Umntla-mpuma ucace kwiimitha ezingama-300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyinxalenye yeCongo Basin, emazantsi nakumntla-ntshona ngamathafa, emazantsi-ntshona ngamathafa aselunxwemeni, kunye neeNtaba zeMayongbe phakathi kwethafa elinamathafa aselunxwemeni. Inxalenye esemazantsi inemozulu enengca yetropiki, kwaye iindawo ezisembindini nezingasentla zinemozulu yamahlathi ashinyeneyo aneqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma okuphezulu. Ubume bokubona ICongo, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, ligubungela indawo engama-342,000 eekhilomitha ezizikwere. Ime embindini nasentshona Afrika, neCongo (Kinshasa) kunye neAngola empuma nasezantsi, kuMbindi Afrika naseCameroon emantla, eGabon entshona, nakuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kumazantsi ntshona. Unxweme lungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-150 ubude. Umntla-mpuma ithafa elinobude obuziimitha ezingama-300, eziyinxalenye yeCongo Basin; emazantsi nakumntla-ntshona ngamathafa aphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-500-1000; umzantsi-ntshona ngumhlaba osemazantsi onxweme; phakathi kwethafa kunye nomathafa oselunxwemeni yiNtaba iMayongbe. Inxalenye yoMlambo iCongo (iZaire River) kunye nomlambo i-Ubangi River ngumda womda kunye neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Imirhumo yoMlambo iCongo kuloo mmandla ibandakanya uMlambo iSanga kunye noMlambo iLikuala, kunye noMlambo iKuylu ungena elwandle wedwa. Inxalenye esemazantsi inemozulu enengca yetropiki, kwaye iindawo ezisembindini nezingasentla zinemozulu yamahlathi ashinyeneyo enobushushu obuphezulu nokufuma okuphezulu. Inani labemi baseCongo zizigidi ezi-4 (2004). ICongo lilizwe elinamalungu ahlukeneyo, kunye nezizwe ezingama-56 ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo. Olona hlanga lukhulu yiCongo esemazantsi, ibala malunga neepesenti ezingama-45 yabemi bebonke; amaMbohi emantla enza i-16%; iTaikai kumbindi wombindi ibinama-20%; kwaye inani elincinci leepygmies lahlala kumahlathi angazani nantla. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiFrentshi. Ulwimi lwesizwe yiCongo, iMonukutuba emazantsi, kunye neLingala emantla. Abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi beli lizwe bakholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo, ama-26% akholelwa kubuKatolika, i-10% akholelwa kubuKrestu, aze ama-3% akholelwe kwi-Islam. ICongo yahlulwe yangamaphondo ali-10, oomasipala aba-6 kunye neekhawuntara ezingama-83. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, abantu baseBantu baseka uBukumkani baseCongo kwiindawo ezisezantsi zoMlambo iCongo. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15, abemi basePortugal, abaseBritani nabaseFransi babehlasela ngokulandelelana kwabo. Kwi-1884, iNkomfa yaseBerlin yonyula indawo esempuma yoMlambo iCongo njengenkoloni yaseBelgium, ngoku eyiZaire, kunye nommandla osentshona wayo njengethanga laseFrance, ngoku eyiCongo. Ngo-1910, iFransi yathimba iCongo. Yaba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo ngo-Novemba ka-1958, kodwa yahlala kwi "French Community". Ngo-Agasti 15, 1960, iCongo yafumana inkululeko ngokupheleleyo yaza yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabliki yaseCongo. NgoJuni 31, 1968, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiPeople’s Republic of the Congo. Kwi-1991, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kutshintshwe igama lelizwe, i-People's Republic of the Congo, liye kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, ngelixa kuqaliswa ukusetyenziswa kweflegi kunye nomhobe wesizwe wenkululeko. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi wenziwe ngemibala emithathu eluhlaza, omthubi, nobomvu.Umntla wasekhohlo uluhlaza, kwaye osezantsi ekunene ubomvu.Ibhanti emthubi ibaleka idiagonally ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo ukuya kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Luhlaza lubonakalisa ubutyebi behlathi kunye nethemba ngekamva, tyheli imele ukunyaniseka, ukunyamezelana nokuzithemba, kwaye bomvu kubonisa uthando. IRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo ityebile kubutyebi bendalo.Ukongeza kwioyile neenkuni, ikwanenani elikhulu lezimbiwa ezingaphantsi kophuhliso, ezinje ngentsimbi (ubungqina bentsimbi 1 billion), i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, ilothe, ubhedu, imanganizi, igolide, i-uranium nedayimani. Oovimba begesi yendalo zii-cubic metres ezi-1 zezigidi. Phantse akukho shishini likazwelonke eCongo, ezolimo zibuyele umva, ukutya akonelanga, kwaye uqoqosho ngokubanzi lubuyela umva. Kodwa ngokwemimandla, uMzantsi ungcono kunomntla. Kungenxa yokuba uloliwe waselwandle osuka ePointe Noire usiya eBrazzaville unqumla emazantsi eCongo, ukuthuthwa ngokulula kufanelekile kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kwemimandla ecaleni kwendlela. Imizi-mveliso yaseCongo yokulungisa nokuvelisa ikakhulu ijolise kwizixeko ezithathu ezisemazantsi ePointe-Noire, eBrazzaville nase-Enkay. |