ICongo (Brazzaville) inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 342,000 square kilometres.Iyo iri nechepakati nekumadokero kweAfrica.Iiri padyo neCongo (DRC) neAngola kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, Central Africa neCameroon kuchamhembe, Gabon kumadokero, uye Atlantic Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kune bani 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova chikamu cheCongo Basin, kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero makomo ekumusoro, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kune nzvimbo dzakadzika dzemahombekombe, neMakomo eMayongbe ari pakati penzvimbo dzakakwirira nemumahombekombe. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora ehuswa, uye nzvimbo dzepakati nedzekuchamhembe dzine mamiriro ekunze emasango anonaya ane tembiricha yakakwira uye mwando wakakwirira.

Ongororo

Kongo, iro zita rizere reRepublic of Congo, rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika 342,000 mativi emakiromita. Iri pakati nepakati kumadokero kweAfrica, iine Congo (Kinshasa) neAngola kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, Central Africa neCameroon kuchamhembe, Gabon kumadokero, uye Atlantic Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inopfuura makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva ibani rine kukwirira kwemamita mazana matatu, inova chikamu cheCongo Basin; kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero mapani ane hurefu hwe500-1000 metres; kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero igungwa rekumahombekombe; pakati pebani uye nebani remahombekombe igomo reMayongbe. Chikamu cheRwizi rweCongo (Zaire Rwizi) uye rwizi rwayo rweUbangi rwizi rwizi rwemuganhu neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Mikova yeRwizi rweCongo mundima iyi inosanganisira Rwizi Sanga uye Rwizi Likuala, uye Rwizi rweKuylu runopinda mugungwa roga. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora ehuswa, uye nzvimbo dzepakati nedzekuchamhembe dzine mamiriro ekunze emasango anonaya ane tembiricha yakakwira uye mwando wakakwirira.

Huwandu hwevanhu veCongo vane mamirioni mana (2004). Kongo inyika ine marudzi mazhinji, ine makumi mashanu nematanhatu emarudzi akasiyana siyana. Dzinza rakakura kupfuura mamwe ese iCongo iri kumaodzanyemba, ichiverengera vangangoita 45% yevagari vese; vaMbohi kuchamhembe vanosvika 16%; vaTaikai vari pakati penharaunda vanosvika makumi maviri muzana; uye mashoma mapiramidhi anogara mudondo remhandara rekuchamhembe. Mutauro wepamutemo chiFrench. Mutauro wenyika ndiCongo, Monukutuba kumaodzanyemba, uye Lingala kuchamhembe. Vanopfuura hafu yevagari vemunyika vanotenda muzvitendero zvepakutanga, 26% vanotenda muchiKaturike, 10% vanotenda muchiKristu, uye 3% vanotenda muIslam.

ICongo yakakamurwa kuva matunhu gumi, matunhu matanhatu nematare makumi masere nematatu.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, vanhu veBantu vakagadza Humambo hweCongo munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeRwizi rweCongo. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi15, vechiPutukezi, veBritish, neveFrance vafambi vakapamba mumwe mushure meumwe. Muna 1884, musangano weBerlin wakasarudza nzvimbo iri kumabvazuva kweRwizi rweCongo sedunhu reBelgian, rava kunzi Zaire, nenzvimbo yekumadokero kwaro sekoloni yeFrance, yava kunzi Kongo. Muna 1910, France yakatora Congo. Yakava nyika yakazvimiririra munaNovember 1958, asi yakaramba iri mu "French Nharaunda". Musi waAugust 15, 1960, Congo yakawana kuzvitonga kuzere uye yakanzi Republic of Congo. Musi waJune 31, 1968, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti People's Republic of the Congo. Muna 1991, zvakagadziriswa kuchinja zita renyika kuenda kuPeople's Republic of Congo kuenda kuRepublic of Congo, ichitangazve kushandiswa kwemureza nenziyo yenyika yekuzvitonga.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita mitsara ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo mureza pamusoro inoumbwa negirinhi, yero, uye tsvuku.Rutivi rwekuruboshwe rwakasvibira, uye wezasi kurudyi wakatsvuka.Ribhoni yeyero inomhanya diagonally kubva kukona rezasi reruboshwe kuenda kukona yepamusoro yekurudyi. Green inoratidzira zviwanikwa zvesango uye tariro yeramangwana, yero inomiririra kuvimbika, kushivirira uye kuzviremekedza, uye tsvuku inomiririra kuda.

Republic of Congo yakafuma zviwanikwa. Pamusoro peoiri nehuni, zvakare ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevasina kuvandudzwa zvicherwa, senge iron (yakaratidza simbi ores 1 bhiriyoni matani), potasium, phosphorus, zinc, lead, mhangura, manganese, goridhe, uranium uye mangoda. Iyo chaiyo gasi matura ari 1 trillion cubic metres. Iko hakuna angangoita maindasitiri emunyika muCongo, zvekurima zviri kumashure, chikafu hachina kuzviriritira, uye hupfumi hunowanzo kudzokera kumashure. Asi maererano nematunhu, iyo yekumaodzanyemba iri nani kupfuura yekuchamhembe. Nekuti iyo Ocean Railway kubva kuPointe Noire kuenda kuBrazzaville inodarika nekumaodzanyemba kweCongo, zvifambiso zviri nyore zvakasimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo dziri munzira. MaCongo ekugadzira nekugadzira maindasitiri anonyanya kuiswa mumaguta matatu ekumaodzanyemba ePointe-Noire, Brazzaville neEnkay.

Iyo Congo Rwizi Basin ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura mumasango mumashure memvura inonaya yeAmazon.Rwizi rweCongo ndirwo zvakare rwizi rwechipiri muhombe muAfrica mushure merwizi rweNile. Rwizi rweCongo "mukoridho" chinhu chakakosha chevashanyi muCentral Africa. Iyo inoratidzira iyo yakasikwa uye yetsika nharaunda yeCongo Rwizi Basin mumufananidzo wakajeka. Kutora chikepe kubva kuBrazzaville, chinhu chekutanga chaunoona iChitsuwa cheMbamu.Ichi sandara chakaumbwa nekusingaperi kweRwizi rweCongo.Iri nemumvuri nemiti yakasvibira, mafungu ebhuruu nemafungu akanaka, uye inokwezva, inokwezva vazhinji vadetembi Vapendi uye vashanyi vekunze. Ngarava payakafamba ichidarika Maruku-Tresio, yakapinda mu "corridor" inozivikanwa yeCongo River.