Slovakiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 48°39'56"N / 19°42'32"E |
| iso tsara |
| SK / SVK |
| kudin |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Harshe |
| Slovak (official) 78.6% Hungarian 9.4% Roma 2.3% Ruthenian 1% other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
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| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Bratislava |
| jerin bankuna |
| Slovakiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 5,455,000 |
| yanki |
| 48,845 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 96,960,000,000 |
| waya |
| 975,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 6,095,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,384,000 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 4,063,000 |
Slovakiya gabatarwa
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Slovakia tana tsakiyar Turai da gabashin tsohuwar Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak ta Tarayya.Ya yi iyaka da Poland daga arewa, Yukren ta gabas, Hungary daga kudu, Austria zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Jamhuriyar Czech a yamma, tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 49,035. Yankin arewacin shine yankin mafi girman tsaunukan Carpathian na Yammacin, wanda mafi yawansu yakai mita 1000-1500 sama da matakin teku. tsaunukan sun mamaye yawancin ƙasar. Slovakiya tana da yanayi mai yanayin yanayi mai sauyawa daga teku zuwa yanayi na nahiyoyi Babban jinsi shine Slovak, kuma harshen hukuma shine Slovak. Slovakia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Slovak, yana tsakiyar Turai da gabashin gabashin tsohuwar Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Czechoslovak. Tana iyaka da Poland daga arewa, Ukraine ta gabas, Hungary daga kudu, Austria zuwa kudu maso yamma da Czech Republic zuwa yamma. Yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 49035. Yankin arewacin shine yankin mafi girman tsaunukan Carpathian na Yammacin, wanda mafi yawansu yakai mita 1000-1500 sama da matakin teku. tsaunukan sun mamaye yawancin ƙasar. Yanayi ne mai yanayi tare da sauyawa daga teku zuwa yanayin nahiya. Matsakaicin yanayin kasa shine 9.8 ℃, mafi girman zafin jiki shine 36.6 ℃, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine -26.8 ℃. Daga karni na 5 zuwa na 6, Sislavia suka zauna anan. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Babban Daular Moravia bayan 830 AD. Bayan faduwar daular a shekara ta 906, ta fada karkashin mulkin Hungary kuma daga baya ta zama wani bangare na Daular Austro-Hungary. A cikin 1918, Masarautar Austro-Hungary ta watse kuma aka kafa Jamhuriya ta Czechoslovak mai zaman kanta a ranar 28 ga Oktoba. 'Yan Nazi na Jamus sun mamaye ta a watan Maris na 1939, an kafa ƙasar Slovak' yar tsana. An 'yantar da ita a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1945 tare da taimakon sojojin Soviet. A shekarar 1960 aka sauya sunan kasar zuwa Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Czechoslovak. A watan Maris na shekarar 1990, aka sauya wa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Czechoslovak, kuma a watan Afrilun shekarar an sauya ta zuwa Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovak Tarayyar. A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1992, Tarayyar Czechoslovak ta narke. Tun daga 1 ga Janairu, 1993, Jamhuriyar Slovak ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu daidaici iri ɗaya kuma daidai suke haɗe da fari, shuɗi da ja daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Alamar ƙasa an zana a gefen hagu na tsakiyar tutar. Launi uku na fari, shuɗi da ja launuka ne na pan-Slavic, waɗanda kuma launuka ne na gargajiya waɗanda mutanen Slovak suke so. Slovakia tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 5.38 (a ƙarshen 2005). Babbar kungiyar ita ce Slovak, wacce ke da kashi 85.69% na yawan jama'ar. Bugu da kari, akwai 'yan Hungary, Tsagans, Czech, Yukren, Poles, Jamusawa da Rasha. Harshen hukuma shine Slovak. 60.4% na mazauna sun yi imani da Roman Katolika, 8% sun yi imani da Slovak Evangelicalism, kuma 'yan kaɗan sun yi imani da Cocin Orthodox. Slovakia na inganta tattalin arzikin kasuwar zamantakewar jama'a.Fannonin masana'antu sun hada da karafa, abinci, sarrafa taba, sufuri, sinadarai, injuna, motoci, da sauransu. Manyan amfanin gona sune sha'ir, alkama, masara, albarkatun mai, dankali, beets sugar, da sauransu. Yankin Slovakia yana da tsawo a arewa kuma ƙasa da kudu, tare da kyawawan wurare, da yanayi mai daɗi, da abubuwan jan hankali na tarihi da na al'adu, da kuma albarkatun yawon buɗe ido. Akwai manyan tabkuna sama da 160 a duk fadin kasar. Kyakkyawan tafkin ba wai kawai jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido ba ne amma kuma muhimmin tushe ne ga ci gaban noman kifi na ruwa da noma. Kodayake Slovakia ƙasa ce da ke da iyaka, jigilar ta ya dace. Kasar tana da fiye da kilomita 3,600 na layin dogo. Danube na da tsayin kilomita 172 a cikin Slovakia, kuma tana iya yin jigilar kaya da yawansu ya kai tan 1,500-2,000. Kuna iya tafiya zuwa gefen Regensburg, Jamus, da can ƙasa, zaku iya shiga Bahar Maliya ta Romania. Bratislava : Bratislava, babban birnin Slovakia, ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Slovakia kuma cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, cibiyar al'adu da mai. Cibiyar masana'antar sunadarai, wacce take a ƙasan Little Carpathians a kan Kogin Danube, kusa da Austria. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 368. Bratislava yana da dogon tarihi kuma ya kasance sansanin soja na Daular Rome a zamanin da. A cikin karni na 8, ƙabilar Slav suka zauna anan kuma daga baya suna cikin Masarautar Moravia. Ya zama Liberty City a 1291. A cikin daruruwan shekaru masu zuwa, Jamus da Masarautar Hungary sun mamaye ta a madadin. A cikin 1918, a hukumance ya sake komawa Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak. Bayan rabuwa tsakanin Jamhuriyar Czech da Tarayyar Slovak a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1993, ta zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Slovak mai cin gashin kanta. Shahararrun wuraren tarihin Bratislava sun hada da: Cocin Gothic St. Martin da aka gina a karni na 13, wanda a da shi ne wurin da aka naɗa sarkin Hungary; an gina shi a karni na 14-15 kuma yanzu shi ne birni Tsohon katafaren gidan kayan tarihin; St. John's Church, wanda aka gina shi a 1380 kuma sananne ne ga masu zagon kasa; Roland's Fountain, wanda aka gina a karni na 16; da Ginin Municipal na asalin Fadar Bishop, wannan ginin na 18 na Baroque. A shekarar 1805, Napoleon ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a nan tare da Emperor Francis II na Ostiriya, kuma an ba shi kariya a matsayin hedkwatar juyin juya halin Hungary daga 1848 zuwa 1849. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma bikin tunawa da sojojin Soviet da suka mutu a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1945. Tunawa da Lavin ga Shahidan Soviet da haiofar Mihai, wani ɓangare na tsohuwar dutsen da aka maishe shi gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin sabon birin, akwai jere a jere a jere na manya-manyan gine-gine na zamani, da kuma shimfida babbar gada wacce ta shafi Danube ta fadada arewa da kudu. A ƙarshen ƙarshen gadar, a cikin kafe mai zagaye na zagaye a saman hasumiyar dubun dubun dubata, baƙi za su iya jin daɗin shimfidar shimfidar Danube - kyakkyawar ƙasar Hungary da Austria a ƙarshen gandun dajin a kudu; zuwa arewa, Shudayen Danube kamar bel ɗin jan dutse ne wanda ya sauko daga sama kuma ya ɗaura ƙugu Bratislava. |