Slovakia, izita rakazara reSlovak Republic, iri pakati peEurope uye nechokumabvazuva kweyaimbova Czechoslovak Federal Republic. Inogumira Poland kuchamhembe, Ukraine kumabvazuva, Hungary kumaodzanyemba, Austria kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye Czech Republic kumadokero. Nzvimbo iyi makiromita mazana mana nemazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Chikamu chekuchamhembe inzvimbo yepamusoro yeWestern Carpathian Mountains, mazhinji acho ari 1000-1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa.Makomo anogara munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Iyo inodziya mamiriro ekunze pamwe neshanduko kubva kugungwa kuenda kune kondinendi yemamiriro ekunze. Iyo yepasirese yepakati tembiricha iri 9.8 ℃, iyo yakanyanya kupisa ndeye 36.6 ℃, uye yakadzika tembiricha iri -26.8 ℃.

Kubva muzana rechishanu kusvika rechitanhatu, vaSislav vakagara pano. Yakava chikamu cheGreat Moravia Empire mushure ma830 AD. Mushure mekudonha kwehumambo muna 906, yakawira pasi pehutongi hweHungary uye yakazove chikamu cheAustro-Hungary Humambo. Muna 1918, Humambo hweAustro neHungary hwakaparara uye yakazvimirira Czechoslovak Republic yakavambwa muna Gumiguru 28. Inotorwa neNazi Germany munaKurume 1939, chidzoyi chiSlovak nyika yakavambwa. Yakasunungurwa muna Chivabvu 9, 1945 nerubatsiro rwemauto eSoviet. Muna 1960, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Czechoslovak Federal Republic muna Kurume 1990, uye yakachinjirwa kuCzech Republic neSlovak Federal Republic muna Kubvumbi wegore rimwe chetero. Musi waZvita 31, 1992, Czechoslovak Federation yakaparadzwa. Kubva muna Ndira 1, 1993, iyo Slovak Republic yakava nyika yakazvimirira yakasununguka.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka rectangles akabatanidzwa nechena, bhuruu uye tsvuku kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Chiratidzo chenyika chakapendwa kuruboshwe rwepakati pemureza. Iwo matatu mavara ewhite, bhuruu uye tsvuku ndiwo epan-Slavic mavara, ayo zvakare ari echinyakare mavara anodiwa nevanhu veSlovak.

Slovakia ine huwandu hwevanhu 5.38 mamirioni (pakupera kwa2005). Rudzi rukuru rwemadzinza iSlovak, richiverengera 85,69% yevagari, kuwedzera kumaHungari, maTagans, maCzech, pamwe nemaUkraine, maPoland, maGerman nemaRussia. Mutauro wepamutemo iSlovak. 60.4% yevagari vanotenda muRoman Catholic, 8% vanotenda muchiSlovak Evangelicalism, uye vashoma vanotenda muChechi yeOrthodox.

Slovakia inosimudzira hupfumi hwemisika yemagariro.Mapazi makuru emabhizimusi anosanganisira simbi, chikafu, kugadzirwa kwefodya, kutakurwa, petrochemicals, michina, mota, nezvimwe. Zvirimwa zvikuru ibhari, gorosi, chibage, zvirimwa zvemafuta, mbatatisi, shuga beet, nezvimwe.

Nzvimbo yeSlovakia iri kumusoro kuchamhembe uye yakadzika kumaodzanyemba, ine nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, mamiriro ekunze anofadza, zviitiko zvakawanda zvezvakaitika uye zvetsika, uye zviwanikwa zvakapfuma zvekushanya. Kune anopfuura zana nemakumi matanhatu emadhamu makuru nediki kutenderera nyika. Iri dziva rakanaka haringove rekukwezva vashanyi chete asiwo hwaro hwakakosha hwekusimudzira kwekurimwa kwehove dzemvura yakachena uye yekurima. Kunyangwe Slovakia iri nyika yakavharirwa, kutakurwa kwayo kuri nyore. Nyika ine anopfuura makiromita mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu ezvitima.Danube iri makiromita 172 kureba muSlovakia, uye inogona kufamba matani 1,500-2,000 emabhazi. Unogona kukwira chikepe uchikwira uchienda kuRegensburg, Germany, uye nekuzasi, unogona kupinda muGungwa Dema kuburikidza neRomania.

Bratislava : Bratislava, iro guta guru reSlovakia, ndiro rakakura mukati meSlovakia chiteshi chezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, nzvimbo yemagariro uye peturu. Pakati peindasitiri yemakemikari, iri mujinga megomo re Little Little Carpathians paRwizi rweDanube, padyo neAustria. Inofukidza nzvimbo inosvika mazana masere makumi matanhatu nemasere emakiromita.

Bratislava ine nhoroondo refu uye yaive nhare yehushe hweRoma munguva dzekare. Muzana ramakore rechisere, rudzi rwevaSlav rwakagara pano uye gare gare vaive vehumambo hweMoravia. Yakava Liberty Guta muna 1291. Mumazana emakore akatevera, yakatorwa neGerman uye Humambo hweHungary neimwe nzira. Muna 1918, akadzoka zviri pamutemo kuCzechoslovak Republic. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa pakati peCzech Republic neSlovak Federal Republic muna Ndira 1, 1993, rakava guta guru reSlovak Republic yakazvimirira.

Zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zveBratislava zvinosanganisira: Gothic St. Martin's Church yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, iyo yaimbove iyo nzvimbo iyo mambo weHungary akapfekedzwa korona; yakavakwa muzana ramakore gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemana uye ikozvino rave guta Nhare yekare yemuseum, Chechi yeSt.John, yakavakwa muna 1380 uye inozivikanwa nembiri dzayo; Roland's Fountain, yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu; uye chivakwa cheMasipala cheBishop's Palace yepakutanga, ichi chivakwa cheBaroque chezana ramakore gumi nemasere. Muna 1805, Napoleon akasaina chibvumirano cherunyararo pano naMambo Francis II weAustria, uye akadzivirirwa semuzinda weHungary Revolution kubva muna 1848 kusvika muna 1849. Pamusoro pezvo, kunewo chirangaridzo chemasoja eSoviet akafa musi waApril 4, 1945. Iyo Lavin Chirangaridzo kune Soviet Martyrs uye iyo Mihai Gate, chikamu cheyakare bunker iyo yakashandurwa ikave chombo chevhu.

Muguta nyowani, mune mitsara pamutsara wezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro-soro, uye zambuko rinorema rinotenderera Danube rinotenderera kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. Kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kwebhiriji, muresitorendi inotenderera yakatenderera pamusoro pegumi-mita-yepamusoro yekucherechedza shongwe, vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeDanube - nyika yakanaka yeHungary neAustria panoperera sango rakasvibira kumaodzanyemba; kuchamhembe, Iyo yebhuruu Danube yakafanana nebhanhire rejade rinodzika kubva kudenga uye rakasungirwa muchiuno cheBratislava.