Slowakiya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Silovakiya, iherereye mu Burayi bwo hagati no mu burasirazuba bw'icyahoze ari Repubulika ya Cekosolovakiya. Irahana imbibi na Polonye mu majyaruguru, Ukraine mu burasirazuba, Hongiriya mu majyepfo, Otirishiya mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, na Repubulika ya Ceki mu burengerazuba. Ubuso ni kilometero kare 49035. Igice cy’amajyaruguru nigice kinini cyimisozi ya Karipati yuburengerazuba, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite metero 1000-1500 hejuru yinyanja.Imisozi ifata igice kinini cyigihugu. Ni ikirere giciriritse hamwe no kuva mu nyanja ukajya ku mugabane w'isi. Ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rw'igihugu ni 9.8 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni 36,6 ℃, n'ubushyuhe bwo hasi ni -26.8 ℃.

Kuva mu kinyejana cya 5 kugeza mu cya 6, Sislaviya yatuye hano. Yabaye mubwami bukomeye bwa Moraviya nyuma ya 830 nyuma ya Yesu. Nyuma yo kugwa kwingoma mu 906, yaguye ku butegetsi bwa Hongiriya nyuma iza kuba mubwami bwa Australiya-Hongiriya. Mu 1918, ubwami bwa Otirishiya na Hongiriya bwarasenyutse maze ku ya 28 Ukwakira hashyirwaho Repubulika yigenga ya Cekosolovakiya. Yigaruriwe n'Ubudage bw'Abanazi muri Werurwe 1939, hashyizweho leta y’igipupe ya Silovakiya. Yabohowe ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1945 abifashijwemo n'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Mu 1960, igihugu cyiswe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Cekosolovakiya. Muri Werurwe 1990, icyo gihugu cyahinduwe Repubulika ya Repubulika ya Cekosolovakiya, gihinduka Repubulika ya Ceki na Repubulika ya Silovakiya muri Mata uwo mwaka. Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1992, Federasiyo ya Cekosolovakiya yasheshwe. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 1993, Repubulika ya Silovakiya yabaye igihugu cyigenga.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye buringaniye buhujwe hamwe, bwera, ubururu, numutuku kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Ikirangantego cyigihugu gishushanyije kuruhande rwibumoso rwagati rwibendera. Amabara atatu yera, ubururu numutuku ni pan-Slavic amabara, nayo akaba amabara gakondo abantu bo muri Silovakiya bakunda.

Slowakiya ituwe na miliyoni 5.38 (mu mpera za 2005). Ubwoko nyamukuru ni Igisilovakiya, bangana na 85,69% by'abaturage, usibye Abanyangariya, Abanya Tagagani, Abanya Ceki, ndetse n'Abany Ukraine, Abapolisi, Abadage n'Abarusiya. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igisilovakiya. 60.4% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika y'Abaroma, 8% bemera ivugabutumwa rya Silovakiya, naho bake bemera Itorero rya orotodogisi.

Slowakiya iteza imbere ubukungu bw’isoko ry’imibereho. Inzego z’inganda zikomeye zirimo ibyuma, ibiryo, gutunganya itabi, ubwikorezi, peteroli, imashini, imodoka, n'ibindi. Ibihingwa nyamukuru ni sayiri, ingano, ibigori, ibihingwa byamavuta, ibirayi, beterave, nibindi.

Ubutaka bwa Silovakiya ni hejuru mu majyaruguru no hepfo mu majyepfo, hamwe n’ahantu heza, ikirere gishimishije, ibyiza nyaburanga ndangamuco n’umuco, hamwe n’ubutunzi bukungahaye. Mu gihugu hose hari ibiyaga binini na bito birenga 160. Ikiyaga cyiza ntabwo gikurura ba mukerarugendo gusa ahubwo ni n’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubworozi bw’amafi meza n’ubuhinzi. Nubwo Slowakiya ari igihugu kidafite inkombe, ubwikorezi bwacyo buroroshye. Igihugu gifite kilometero zirenga 3.600 za gari ya moshi.Danube ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 172 muri Silovakiya, kandi ishobora kugenda toni 1.500-2000 za barge. Urashobora gufata ubwato ugana i Regensburg, mu Budage, no hepfo, urashobora kwinjira mu nyanja Yirabura unyuze muri Romania.

Bratislava : Bratislava, umurwa mukuru wa Silovakiya, ni icyambu kinini cya Slowakiya imbere mu gihugu ndetse na politiki, ubukungu, umuco ndetse na peteroli Ikigo cy’inganda zikora imiti, giherereye mu nsi y’imisozi ya Karipati ntoya ku ruzi rwa Danube, hafi ya Otirishiya. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 368.

Bratislava ifite amateka maremare kandi yari igihome cy'Ingoma y'Abaroma mugihe cya kera. Mu kinyejana cya 8, ubwoko bw'Abasilave bwatuye hano nyuma buza kuba ubwami bwa Moraviya. Yabaye Umujyi wa Liberty mu 1291. Mu myaka amagana yakurikiyeho, yigaruriwe n'Ubudage n'Ubwami bwa Hongiriya. Mu 1918, yagarutse ku mugaragaro muri Repubulika ya Cekosolovakiya. Nyuma yo gutandukana hagati ya Repubulika ya Ceki na Repubulika ya Slowakiya ku ya 1 Mutarama 1993, yabaye umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika yigenga ya Silovakiya.

Inzibutso zizwi za Bratislava zirimo: Itorero rya Gothique Mutagatifu Martin ryubatswe mu kinyejana cya 13, ryahoze ariho umwami wa Hongiriya yambitswe ikamba; ryubatswe mu kinyejana cya 14-15 kandi ubu ni umujyi Igihome gishaje cy'ingoro ndangamurage; Itorero rya Mutagatifu Yohani, ryubatswe mu 1380 kandi rizwi cyane kubera spi ndende ndende; Isoko ya Roland, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 16; Mu 1805, Napoleon yasinyanye amasezerano y'amahoro hano n'Umwami w'abami Francis wa II wa Otirishiya, kandi arindwa nk'icyicaro gikuru cya Revolution yo muri Hongiriya kuva 1848 kugeza 1849. Byongeye kandi, hari no kwibuka abasirikare b'Abasoviyeti bapfuye ku ya 4 Mata 1945. Urwibutso rwa Lavin ku bahowe Imana b'Abasoviyeti n'irembo rya Mihai, igice cya bunker yo mu gihe cyagati cyahinduwe inzu ndangamurage y'intwaro.

Mu mujyi mushya, hari umurongo ku murongo w’inyubako ndende zigezweho, hamwe n’ikiraro gishyiraho urunigi kizenguruka Danube kigana mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo. Ku mpera y’amajyepfo yikiraro, muri café izenguruka hejuru yumunara wuburebure bwa metero icumi, abashyitsi barashobora kwishimira ibyiza nyaburanga bya Danube - igihugu cyiza cya Hongiriya na Otirishiya ku iherezo ry’ishyamba ryiza riri mu majyepfo; mu majyaruguru, Ubururu bwa Danube bumeze nkumukandara wa jade umanuka uva mu kirere ugahambira mu rukenyerero rwa Bratislava.