Slovakia, aha zuru oke nke Slovak Republic, dị na etiti Europe na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mbụ Czechoslovak Federal Republic. O nwere oke ugwu Poland na mgbago ugwu, Ukraine site na owuwa anyanwu, Hungary na ndida ya, Austria na ndida-ndida-ya na Czech Republic na odida-ya. Mpaghara a bụ 49035 square kilomita. Ugwu ugwu bu mpaghara di elu nke Ugwu Carpathian Western, nke otutu ya di mita 1,000-1,500 site na elu osimiri.Ugwu a biri otutu mba. Ọ bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ nke nwere mgbanwe site n'oké osimiri gaa na kọntinent kọntinent. Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mba bụ 9.8 ℃, ọnọdụ kachasị elu bụ 36.6 ℃, na ọnọdụ kachasị dị ala bụ -26.8 ℃.

Site na narị afọ nke ise ruo nke isii, ndị Sislavia biri ebe a. Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke nnukwu alaeze Moravia mgbe 830 AD gasịrị. Mgbe alaeze ukwu ahụ dara na 906, ọ dara n'okpuru ọchịchị Hungary ma mesịa bụrụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Austro-Hungaria. Na 1918, alaeze Austro-Hungaria tisara ma guzosie onwe ya na Czechoslovak Republic na October 28. Ndị Nazi Germany weghaara ya na Machị 1939, e guzobere puppet steeti Slovak. Ọ tọhapụrụ ya na Mee 9, 1945 site na enyemaka nke ndị agha Soviet. N’afọ 1960, e degharịrị obodo ahụ Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Na Machị 1990, akpọrọ obodo ahụ Czechoslovak Federal Republic, yana Eprel nke otu afọ a gbanwere ya na Czech na Slovak Federal Republic. Ka December 31, 1992, Czechoslovak Federation ho asɛm. Kemgbe Jenụwarị 1, 1993, Slovak Republic abụrụla mba kwụụrụ onwe ya.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ ya na nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. O mejuputara uzo ato na nha anya nke jikọtara ya na acha ocha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na uhie site n’elu rue ala. A na-ese akara ngosi obodo n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke etiti ọkọlọtọ. Agba atọ nke ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọbara ọbara bụ pan-Slavic agba, nke bụkwa agba ọdịnala nke ndị Slovak nwere mmasị.

Slovakia nwere ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ 5.38 (na njedebe nke 2005). Isi agbụrụ bụ Slovak, na-aza 85.69% nke ndị bi na ya, na mgbakwunye na ndị Hungaria, Tsagans, Czechs, yana ndị Ukraine, Poles, German and Russia. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Slovak. 60,4% nke ndị bi na Roman Katọlik kwenyere, 8% kwenyere na Slovak Evangelicalism, ole na ole kwenyere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Ebe ala Slovakia dị elu na mgbago ugwu ma dịkwa ala na ndịda, mara mma mara mma, ihu igwe dị mma, ọtụtụ ebe ọdịnala na ọdịbendị, yana akụnụba ndị njem bara ụba. E nwere ihe karịrị 160 ọdọ mmiri ndị buru ibu na obere gafee mba ahụ. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ mara mma abụghị naanị ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya kamakwa ọ bụ isi ihe dị mkpa maka mmepe nke azụ azụ azụ na ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụ ezie na Slovakia bụ mba nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, njem ya na-adaba adaba. Obodo a nwere ihe karịrị kilomita 3,600 nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Danube dị kilomita 172 n’ogologo na Slovakia, ọ nwere ike ịga njem ruru tọn 1,500-2,000. Nwere ike isi n’elu mmiri rute Regensburg, Germany, ma rida n’ala, ị ga-abanye Osimiri Ojii site na Romania.

Bratislava : Bratislava, isi obodo Slovakia, bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ukwuu na Slovakia na ọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, ebe ọdịbendị na mmanụ ala. Ebe etiti ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, nke dị na obere ugwu nke Little Carpathians na Osimiri Danube, na nso Austria. Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe kilomita 368.

Bratislava nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme ma bụrụ ebe e wusiri ike nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom n'oge ochie. Na narị afọ nke 8, agbụrụ Slav biri ebe a ma mesịa bụrụ nke Alaeze Moravia. Ọ ghọrọ Liberty City na 1291. N'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, Germany na Alaeze nke Hungary bichiri ya ọzọ. Na 1918, ọ laghachiri na Czechoslovak Republic na gọọmentị. Mgbe nkewa n'etiti Czech Republic na Slovak Federal Republic na Jenụwarị 1, 1993, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Slovak Republic nọọrọ onwe ya.

Ihe ncheta ama ama nke Bratislava gụnyere: Gothic St. Martin’s Church nke ewuru na narị afọ nke 13, nke bụ otu ebe ebe eze Hungary kpuru okpu; e wuru ya na narị afọ nke 14 ruo 15 ma bụrụkwa obodo ugbu a Castlọ ochie nke ụlọ ebe a na - edebe ihe mgbe ochie; St. John’s Church, nke e wuru na 1380 ma bụrụ onye ama ama maka ihe owuwu ya; Roland’s Fountain, nke e wuru na narị afọ nke 16; Na 1805, Napoleon bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta udo ebe a na Emperor Francis nke Abụọ nke Austria, ma chebe ya dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Hungary Revolution site na 1848 ruo 1849. Na mgbakwunye, enwekwara ncheta nke ndị agha Soviet nwụrụ na Eprel 4, 1945. Ememe ncheta Lavin nke ndị Soviet Martyrs na ọnụ ụzọ Mihai, akụkụ nke bonka ochie nke agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nka.

N’obodo ọhụrụ ahụ, e nwere ahịrị ahịrị nke ụlọ ndị toro ogologo n’oge a, na nnukwu àkwà mmiri na-agafe àkwà mmiri Danube n’ebe ugwu na n’ebe ndịda. Na ngwụcha ndịda nke akwa ahụ, na ụlọ oriri na ọ rotụ rotụ na-agbagharị gburugburu nke ụlọ elu a na-ahụ maka elekere iri, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ọmarịcha ịma mma nke Danube - ala mara mma nke Hungary na Austria na njedebe nke oke ọhịa dị na ndịda; na ugwu Danube na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ka eriri eriri nke si n'eluigwe na-agbadata ma kee ya n'úkwù Bratislava.