ISlovakia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovakia, ikumbindi weYurophu nakwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe elalisakuba yiCzechoslovak Federal Republic. Imida iPoland emantla, iUkraine isiya empuma, iHungary isemazantsi, iOstriya isiya emzantsi-ntshona kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ukuya entshona. Indawo leyo ziikhilomitha ezingama-49035 zeekhilomitha. Inxalenye esemantla yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwiiNtaba zeCarpathia zaseNtshona, uninzi lwazo luziimitha ezili-1 000-1,500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Iintaba zihlala kuninzi lwelizwe. Yimozulu enemozulu epholileyo enotshintsho olusuka elwandle luye kwimozulu yelizwekazi. Iqondo lobushushu lesizwe ngu-9.8 ℃, elonaqondo lobushushu liphezulu ngu-36.6 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu buphantsi ngu -26.8 ℃.

Ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-5 ukuya kwele-6, amaSislav ahlala apha. Yayinxalenye yoBukhosi obukhulu beMoravia emva ko-830 AD. Emva kokuwa kobukhosi kwi-906, yawela phantsi kolawulo lwaseHungary kwaye kamva yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi base-Austro-Hungary. Kwi-1918, ubukhosi base-Austro-Hungary bahlukana kwaye iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzechoslovak ezimeleyo yasekwa nge-28 ka-Okthobha. Ihlala iJamani eJamani ngo-Matshi 1939, ilizwe laseSlovak lasekwa. Yakhululeka ngoMeyi 9, 1945 ngoncedo lomkhosi waseSoviet. Ngo-1960, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiCzechoslovak Socialist Republic. Ngo-Matshi 1990, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiCzechoslovak Federal Republic, kwaye ngo-Epreli kwakuloo nyaka latshintshelwa kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech naseSlovak. NgoDisemba 31, 1992, i-Czechoslovak Federation yachithwa. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 1993, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovakia yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo elizimeleyo.

Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Iqulethwe ngamacangca amathathu ahambelanayo kunye alinganayo axhumene nomhlophe, obomvu kunye nobomvu ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Umqondiso wesizwe upeyintwe kwicala lasekhohlo kumbindi weflegi. Imibala emithathu emhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobomvu yimibala ye-pan-Slavic, ekwayimibala yemveli ethandwa ngabantu baseSlovak.

ISlovakia inabemi abazizigidi ezi-5.38 (ekupheleni kuka-2005). Olona luhlanga luphambili yiSlovak, lubala i-85.69% yabemi, ukongeza, kukho abantu baseHungary, amaTsagans, amaCzech, amaUkraine, iiPole, amaJamani kunye namaRashiya. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSlovak. Ama-60.4% abahlali bakholelwa kubuRoma Katolika, i-8% bayakholelwa kwi-Evangelicalism yaseSlovak, kwaye bambalwa abakholelwa kwiCawa yamaOthodoki.

ISlovakia inyusa uqoqosho lwentengiso kwezentlalo.Amacandelo aphambili emizi-mveliso abandakanya isinyithi, ukutya, ukuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthuthwa, iipetrokhemikhali, oomatshini kunye neemoto. Izona zivuno ziphambili zerhasi, ingqolowa, umbona, isivuno seoyile, iitapile, ii-beet zeswekile, njl.

Indawo yaseSlovakia iphezulu emantla kwaye isezantsi emazantsi, inendawo entle, imozulu entle, uninzi lwezinto ezinomtsalane kwimbali nenkcubeko, kunye nezixhobo zokhenketho ezityebileyo. Kukho ngaphezulu kwamachibi amakhulu namakhulu amancinci kwilizwe liphela. Eli chibi lihle ayisiyomtsalane kubakhenkethi kuphela kodwa likwasisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa kokufuywa kweentlanzi kunye nolimo. Nangona iSlovakia lilizwe elingenamhlaba, ukuthuthwa kwayo kulula. Ilizwe lineendlela ezingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-3 600. IDanube ziikhilomitha ezili-172 ubude eSlovakia, kwaye inokuhamba iitoni ezili-1,500-2,000 zeenqanawa. Ungahamba ngomkhumbi unyuke uye eRegensburg, eJamani, nasezantsi, ungangena kuLwandle oluMnyama ngeRomania.

IBratislava : IBratislava, ikomkhulu laseSlovakia, lelona zibuko likhulu laseSlovakia kunye nezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, iziko lenkcubeko kunye nepetroleum Iziko leshishini leekhemikhali, emi emazantsi eentaba zeLittle Carpathians kuMlambo iDanube, kufutshane ne-Austria. Igubungela indawo engama-368 eekhilomitha.

IBratislava inembali ende kwaye yayiyinqaba yoBukhosi baseRoma kumaxesha amandulo. Ngenkulungwane ye-8, isizwe samaSlav sahlala apha kwaye kamva baba bobukumkani baseMoravia. Yaba sisiXeko soKhuseleko ngo-1291. Kumakhulu eminyaka eyalandelayo, yayihlala iJamani kunye noBukumkani base Hungary. Ngo-1918, wabuyela ngokusemthethweni kwiRiphabliki yaseCzechoslovak. Emva kokwahlukana phakathi kweCzech Republic kunye neSlovak Federal Republic ngoJanuwari 1, 1993, yaba likomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak ezimeleyo.

Izikhumbuzo ezaziwayo zeBratislava zibandakanya: iGothic iSt. Inqaba endala yamaziko olondolozo lwembali; iSonto i-St. IJohn, eyakhiwe ngo-1380 kwaye idume nge-spiers zayo ezinde; i-Roland's Fountain, eyakhiwe nge-16th century; kunye ne-Municipal Building yase-Bishop's Palace, kwesi sakhiwo se-Baroque ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngo-1805, uNapoleon watyikitya isivumelwano soxolo apha noMlawuli uFrancis II wase-Austria, waze wakhuselwa njengekomkhulu leNguquko yaseHungary ukusukela ngonyaka ka-1848 ukuya kowe-1849. Ukongeza, kukwakho nesikhumbuzo samajoni aseSoviet asweleka ngomhla we-4 ku-Epreli ngo-1945. Isikhumbuzo seLavin sabafeli-nkolo baseSoviet kunye neSango laseMihai, eyinxalenye yendlu yamaxesha aphakathi ethe yaguqulwa yenziwa imyuziyam yezixhobo.

Kwisixeko esitsha, kukho imiqolo phezu kolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zale mihla, kunye nebhulorho ebophelelayo edibanisa iDanube emantla nasemazantsi. Kumazantsi esiphelo sebhulorho, kwisetyhula ejikelezayo yekhefi ephezulu kwinqaba yokujonga imitha emashumi, ukuphakama, iindwendwe zinokonwabela ubuhle beDanube - ilizwe elihle laseHungary neOstriya ekupheleni kwehlathi elichumileyo ukuya emazantsi; emantla, IDanube eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifana nebhanti lejeyidi ehla ivela esibhakabhakeni kwaye ibotshwe esinqeni seBratislava.