Slovakia, dzina lonse la Slovak Republic, lili mkati mwa Europe ndi kum'mawa kwa dziko lakale la Czechoslovak Federal Republic. Imadutsa Poland kumpoto, Ukraine kum'mawa, Hungary kumwera, Austria kumwera chakumadzulo ndi Czech Republic kumadzulo. Malowa ndi 49035 ma kilomita. Gawo lakumpoto ndi dera lokwera kwambiri la mapiri a Western Carpathian, ambiri mwa iwo ndi 1000 mpaka 1500 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Mapiriwa amakhala mderali. Ndi nyengo yotentha ndi kusintha kochokera kunyanja kupita kunyanja yayikulu. Kutentha kwapadziko lonse ndi 9.8 ℃, kotentha kwambiri ndi 36.6 ℃, ndipo kutentha kotsika kwambiri ndi -26.8 ℃.

Kuyambira zaka za 5th mpaka 6th, a Sislavs adakhala pano. Unakhala gawo la Great Moravia Empire pambuyo pa 830 AD. Ufumuwo utagwa mu 906, udagwa muulamuliro wa Hungary ndipo pambuyo pake udakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary. Mu 1918, Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary udasokonekera ndipo Czechoslovak Republic yodziyimira payokha idakhazikitsidwa pa Okutobala 28. Atagwidwa ndi Nazi Germany mu Marichi 1939, chidole cha Slovak chidakhazikitsidwa. Anamasulidwa pa Meyi 9, 1945 mothandizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Soviet. Mu 1960, dzikolo lidasinthidwa dzina kuti Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Mu Marichi 1990, dzikolo lidasinthidwa dzina kuti Czechoslovak Federal Republic, ndipo mu Epulo chaka chomwecho lidasinthidwa kukhala Czech ndi Slovak Federal Republic. Pa Disembala 31, 1992, Czechoslovak Federation idathetsedwa. Kuyambira Januware 1, 1993, Slovak Republic yakhala yodziyimira pawokha.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe atatu ofanana ndi ofanana opingasa olumikizidwa ndi zoyera, zamtambo ndi zofiira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Chizindikiro cha dziko limajambulidwa kumanzere kwa pakati pa mbendera. Mitundu itatu yoyera, yabuluu komanso yofiira ndi mitundu ya Asilavo, yomwe ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe yomwe anthu aku Slovak amakonda.

Slovakia ili ndi anthu 5.38 miliyoni (kumapeto kwa 2005). Mtundu waukulu ndi anthu aku Slovak, omwe amawerengera 85.89% ya anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali anthu aku Hungary, Tsagans, Czechs, Ukrainians, Poles, Germany and Russia. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chislovak. Anthu 60.4% amakhulupirira Chipembedzo cha Roma Katolika, 8% amakhulupirira Chisilvaki, ndipo ochepa amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Slovakia imalimbikitsa msika wamagulu azachuma. Makampani omwe amagulitsa zinthu zazikulu ndi monga chitsulo, chakudya, kusuta fodya, mayendedwe, mafuta a petroli, makina, ndi magalimoto. Mbewu zazikulu ndi balere, tirigu, chimanga, mbewu zamafuta, mbatata, shuga, etc.

Madera aku Slovakia ndi okwera kumpoto komanso otsika kumwera, ndi malo okongola, nyengo yosangalatsa, zokopa zambiri zakale komanso zikhalidwe, komanso chuma chochuluka cha zokopa alendo. Pali nyanja zoposa 160 zazikulu ndi zazing'ono mdziko lonselo. Nyanja yokongolayi sikuti imangokopa alendo komanso ndiyofunikira popititsa patsogolo ulimi wa nsomba zam'madzi abwino komanso ulimi. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Slovakia ndi lopanda mpanda, mayendedwe ake ndiosavuta. Dzikoli lili ndi njanji zopitilira makilomita opitilira 3,600. Danube ndi yaitali makilomita 172 ku Slovakia, ndipo imatha kuyenda matani 1,500-2,000 a mabogi. Mutha kuyenda panyanja kupita kumtunda kupita ku Regensburg, Germany, ndikutsika, mutha kulowa ku Black Sea kudzera ku Romania.

Bratislava : Bratislava, likulu la Slovakia, ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Slovakia komanso madera andale, azachuma, azikhalidwe komanso mafuta Pakatikati pa makampani opanga mankhwala, omwe ali pamapiri a Little Carpathians pamtsinje wa Danube, pafupi ndi Austria. Imakhala ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 368.

Bratislava idakhala mbiri yakale ndipo inali linga la Ufumu wa Roma nthawi zakale. M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, fuko la Asilavo lidakhazikika pano ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala a Kingdom of Moravia. Unakhala Liberty City mu 1291. Zaka mazana angapo zotsatira, udalandidwa ndi Germany ndi Ufumu wa Hungary mosinthana. Mu 1918, adabwerera ku Czechoslovak Republic. Kugawanika pakati pa Czech Republic ndi Slovak Federal Republic pa Januware 1, 1993, idakhala likulu la dziko lodziyimira pawokha la Slovak Republic.

Zipilala zodziwika bwino za Bratislava zikuphatikiza: Mpingo wa Gothic St. Martin womwe udamangidwa mchaka cha 13th, womwe kale udali malo omwe mfumu ya Hungary idapatsidwa korona; idamangidwa mchaka cha 14-15 ndipo tsopano ndi mzinda Nyumba yachifumu yakale yosungiramo zinthu zakale; Tchalitchi cha St. John, chomangidwa mu 1380 komanso chotchuka ndi nsanja zake zazitali; Roland's Fountain, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th; Mu 1805, Napoleon adasaina pangano lamtendere pano ndi Emperor Francis II waku Austria, ndipo adatetezedwa ngati likulu la Hungary Revolution kuyambira 1848 mpaka 1849. Kuphatikizanso apo, palinso chikumbutso cha asitikali aku Soviet omwe adamwalira pa Epulo 4, 1945. Chikumbutso cha Lavin to Martyrs Soviet ndi Chipata cha Mihai, gawo lina lanyumba yamakedzana yomwe yasandulika malo osungira zida zankhondo.

Mu mzinda watsopanowu, pali mzere pamzere wa nyumba zazitali zazitali, ndipo mlatho waukulu woloza pakati pa Danube umayang'ana kumpoto ndi kumwera. Kumapeto chakumwera kwa mlatho, pamalo omwera mozungulira ozungulira pamwamba pa nsanja yoonera mamitala makumi khumi, alendo angasangalale ndi malo owoneka bwino a Danube - malo okongola a Hungary ndi Austria kumapeto kwa nkhalango yobiriwira kumwera; kumpoto, Danube wabuluu ali ngati lamba wa jade yemwe amatsika kuchokera kumwamba ndikumanga m'chiuno cha Bratislava.