Solowakia ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +1 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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48°39'56"N / 19°42'32"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
SK / SVK |
kālā |
Euro (EUR) |
ʻLelo |
Slovak (official) 78.6% Hungarian 9.4% Roma 2.3% Ruthenian 1% other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.) |
uila |
|
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Bratislava |
papa inoa panakō |
Solowakia papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
5,455,000 |
ʻāpana |
48,845 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
96,960,000,000 |
kelepona |
975,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
6,095,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,384,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
4,063,000 |
Solowakia hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Slowakia ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Czech Republic of Czechoslovak mua. Aia ia i Polani i ka ʻākau, ʻo Ukraine ma ka hikina, ʻo Hungary ma ka hema, ʻo ʻAukekulia ma ke komohana hema, a ʻo Czech Republic ma ke komohana, e uhi ana i kahi ma kahi o 49,035 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Komohana Carpathian Mountains, a ʻo ka hapa nui he 1000-1500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Noho ka mauna i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina. Aia ke ʻano aniau o Slovakia e neʻe ana mai ka moana a i ke aniet Continental. ʻO ka lāhui nui ʻo Slovak, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo kūloko ʻo Slovak. ʻO Slowakia, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika Slovak, aia ia ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Czechoslovak Federal Republic ma mua. Aia ia i Polani i ka ʻākau, ʻo Ukraine i ka hikina, ʻo Hungary i ka hema, ʻo ʻAturia i ke komohana hema a ʻo Czech Republic i ke komohana. ʻO ka wahi ʻo 49035 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Komohana Carpathian Mountains, a ʻo ka hapa nui he 1,000-1,500 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Noho ka mauna i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina. He ani akahai me ka hoʻololi mai kahi kai a kahi pae kaiāulu. ʻO ka mahana awelika o ka mahana he 9.8 ℃, ʻo ka wela kiʻekiʻe he 36.6 ℃, a ʻo ka mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he -26.8 ℃. p / / Mai ka 5th a i ka 6 mau kenekulia, ua noho nā Sislav ma aneʻi. Ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka Great Moravia Empire ma hope o 830 AD. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka mōʻī i 906, ua hina ia ma lalo o ke aupuni Hungarian a lilo i ʻāpana o ka Austro-Hungarian Empire. I ka 1918, ua wāwahi ka Austro-Hungarian Empire a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika Czechoslovak Republic ma ʻOkakopa 28. Noho ʻia e Nazi Kelemānia i Malaki 1939, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokuʻāina papale Slovak. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia ma Mei 9, 1945 me ke kōkua o ka pūʻali koa Soviet. I ka makahiki 1960, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻāina ʻo Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. I Malaki Malaki, ua kapa hou ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Czechoslovak Federal Republic, a i ʻApelila o ia makahiki hoʻokahi ua hoʻololi ʻia ia i Czech a me Slovak Federal Republic. Ma Kēkēmapa 31, 1992, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Czechoslovak Federation. Mai Ianuali 1, 1993, ua lilo ka Repubalika Slovak i aupuni aupuni kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Aia ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike a kaulike kaulike e hoʻopili pū ʻia, keʻokeʻo, polū, a ʻulaʻula mai luna a lalo. Ua pena ʻia ka hōʻailona aupuni ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kikowaena o ka hae. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻekolu o ke keʻokeʻo, polū a me ka ʻulaʻula nā pan-Slavic, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā kala kuʻuna e makemake ai ka poʻe Slovak. Lo He heluna kanaka o Slovakia he 5.38 miliona (ma ka hopena o 2005). ʻO ka lāhui nui ʻo Slovak, e helu ana no 85.69% o ka heluna kānaka, a ʻoi aku ka poʻe Hungarians, Tsagans, Czechs, a me nā ʻUkonia, Pole, Kelemania a me nā Lūkia. ʻO Slovak ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 60,4% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻomana Katolika Roma, 8% e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻeuanelio Slovak, a me kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hale pule Orthodox. Paipai ʻo Slowakia i kahi hoʻokele waiwai nohona kanaka. ʻO nā ʻāpana hana nui e pili ana i ka hao, ka meaʻai, ka hana paka ʻana, ka halihali ʻana, nā petrochemicals, nā mīkini, nā kaʻa, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā mea kanu nui ka bale, palaoa, kulina, aila mea kanu, ʻuala, beets kō, a pēlā aku. He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina o Solowakia ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa hoʻi ma ka hema, me nā wahi nani, ke aniau ʻoluʻolu, nā wahi hoihoi o ka mōʻaukala a me nā kumuwaiwai momona. Aia ma mua o 160 nā loko nui a liʻiliʻi ma ʻō a ʻō o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka loko nani ʻaʻole wale ia he wahi hoʻokipa akā he kahua nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahi iʻa iʻa me ka mahiʻai. ʻOiai ʻo Slowakia kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina, maʻalahi kona halihali. Aia ma mua o 3,600 mau mile o nā alahao o ka ʻāina. 172 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ka Danube ma Solowakia, a hiki ke hele 1,500-2,000 mau tona o nā mokuahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i uka i Regensburg, Kelemānia, a i lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma o Romania. <ʻO Bratislava : ʻO Bratislava, ke kapikala o Slowakia, ʻo ia ke awa nui loa o Slovakia a me ka politika, hoʻokele waiwai, kikowaena moʻomeheu a me ka ʻaila ʻaila. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka ʻoihana kemika, aia ma nā kapuwai o nā Little Carpathians ma ka muliwai Danube, kokoke i ʻAukekulia. Uhi ia i kahi o 368 kilomika kilomika. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Bratislava a he pakaua ia no ka Emepera Roma i ka wā kahiko. I ke kenekulia 8, noho ka ʻohana Slav ma aneʻi a no ke aupuni o Moravia. Ua lilo ia i Liberty City ma 1291. I nā haneli mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua noho ʻia e Kelemania a me ke Aupuni o Hungary ma kahi ʻē. I ka 1918, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka Lepupalika Czechoslovak. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o Czech Republic a me ka Slovak Federal Republic ma Ianuali 1, 1993, lilo ia i kapikala o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa ʻo Slovak Republic. ʻO nā monumoku kaulana o Bratislava e komo pū ana: ʻo ka hale pule ʻo Gothic St. Martin i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 13, kahi ma kahi i kalaunu ʻia ka mōʻī Hungarian; ua kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke kenekulia 14-15 a ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa ʻO ka hale aliʻi kahiko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike; St. John's Church, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1380 a kaulana no nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe; ʻo Roland Fountain, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16; a me ka Hale Kūkulu o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pīhopa, kēia hale Baroque 18 kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1805, ua pūlima ʻo Napoleon i kahi kuʻikahi kuikahi me ʻEmepela Francis II o ʻAsuria, a ua pale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke keʻena nui o ka Huliarian Hungarian mai 1848 a 1849. Eia hou, aia pū kekahi kahi hoʻomanaʻo o nā koa Soviet i make ma ʻApelila 4, 1945. ʻO ka Lavin Memorial to Soviet Martyrs a me ka Mihai Gate, kahi ʻāpana o ka bunker medieval i lilo i hale hōʻikeʻike mea kaua. i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hou, aia nā lālani ma ka lalani o nā hale kiʻekiʻe i kēia manawa, a me ke alahaka kaulahao e kau ana i ka ʻaoʻao ākau a me ka hema o ka Danube. Ma ka wēlau hema o ke alahaka, ma ka cafe pōʻaiapuni ma ka piko o ka hale kiaʻi he umi mika ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mea kipa ke ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi nani o ka Danube - ka ʻāina nani o Hungary a me ʻAturia ma ka wēlau o ka ululāʻau ululāʻau i ka hema; i ka ʻākau, ʻO ka Danube polū e like me ke kāʻei jade e iho mai ka lani a nakinaki ʻia ma ka pūhaka o Bratislava. |