Slovakia lub teb chaws code +421

Hu rau li cas Slovakia

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421

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IDDlub teb chaws code Lub nroog codetus xov tooj

Slovakia Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim

Sijhawm hauv zos Koj lub sijhawm


Zos cheeb tsam Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv
UTC/GMT +1 teev

latitude / ntev ntev
48°39'56"N / 19°42'32"E
iso encoding
SK / SVK
txiaj
Euro (EUR)
Lus
Slovak (official) 78.6%
Hungarian 9.4%
Roma 2.3%
Ruthenian 1%
other or unspecified 8.8% (2011 est.)
hluav taws xob

chij teb chaws
Slovakiachij teb chaws
peev
Bratislava
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj
Slovakia cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj
pejxeem
5,455,000
thaj chaw
48,845 KM2
GDP (USD)
96,960,000,000
xov tooj
975,000
Xov tooj ntawm tes
6,095,000
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem
1,384,000
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem
4,063,000

Slovakia taw qhia

Slovakia nyob hauv nruab nrab Europe thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws Czechoslovak yav dhau los. Nws muaj ciam teb rau Poland, sab qaum teb, Ukraine mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Tebchaws Hungary rau sab qab teb, Austria mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, thiab lub Czech Republic mus rau sab hnub poob, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 49,035 square km. Qaum qaum teb yog thaj chaw siab dua ntawm Western Carpathian Toj siab, feem ntau yog 1000-1500 metres siab dua hiav txwv hiav txwv Cov roob nyob ntau lub tebchaws. Slovakia muaj huab cua sov hloov pauv los ntawm dej hiav txwv mus rau thaj av huab cua. Cov neeg tseem ceeb yog Slovak, thiab cov lus raug yog Slovak.

Slovakia, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Slovakia, yog nyob rau thaj chaw nruab nrab Europe thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm yav dhau los Tebchaws Czechoslovak Tsoomfwv Tebchaws. Nws nyob ciam teb Poland rau sab qaum teb, Ukraine mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Tebchaws Hungary rau sab qab teb, Austria mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob thiab tebchaws Czech sab hnub poob. Thaj chaw yog 49035 square km. Qaum qaum teb yog thaj chaw siab dua ntawm Western Carpathian Toj siab, feem ntau yog 1,000-1,500 metres siab dua hiav txwv hiav txwv Cov roob nyob ntau lub tebchaws. Nws yog huab cua muaj huab cua sov nrog kev hloov pauv los ntawm dej hiav txwv mus rau huab cua huab cua. Lub teb chaws nruab nrab kub yog 9.8 ℃, qhov kub siab tshaj yog 36.6 ℃, thiab qhov kub qis tshaj yog -26.8 ℃.

Txij xyoo 5 mus txog 6 xyoo pua, Sislavs tseem nyob ntawm no. Nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Great Moravian Empire tom qab 830 AD. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg kav ntawm xyoo 906, nws poob rau hauv txoj cai Hungarian thiab tom qab ntawd tau ua ib feem ntawm Austro-Hungarian Empire. Xyoo 1918, Tebchaws Austro-Hungarian tau tawg thiab lub tebchaws Czechoslovak ywj pheej tau tsim rau thaum lub Kaum Hlis 28. Nyob los ntawm Nazi Lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv lub Peb Hlis 1939, puppet Slovak lub xeev tau teeb tsa. Nws tau dim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945 nrog kev pab ntawm Soviet cov tub rog. Hauv 1960 lub tebchaws tau hloov npe ua Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Thaum lub Peb Hlis 1990, lub teb chaws tau hloov npe ua Czechoslovak Tsoomfwv Lub Koom Txoos, thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis xyoo tib xyoo nws tau hloov mus rau Czech thiab Slovak Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1992, Czechoslovak Federation tau ploj mus. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1993, Slovak koom pheej tau dhau los ua lub xeev ywj pheej.

Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus piv ntawm qhov ntev kom dav ntawm 3: 2. Nws muaj li ntawm peb kab sib law liag thiab sib npaug kab rov tav sib txuas los ntawm dawb, xiav thiab liab los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws tau pleev xim rau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus chij. Qhov peb xim ntawm cov xim dawb, xiav thiab liab yog xim yias-Slavic, uas tseem yog cov xim ib txwm uas cov neeg Slovak nyiam.

Slovakia muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 5.38 lab (thaum xyoo 2005). Cov haiv neeg tseem ceeb yog Slovak, suav txog 85.69% ntawm cov neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov neeg Hungarians, Tsagans, Czechs, Ukrainian, Poles, German thiab Lavxias. Lub xeem lus yog Slovak. 60,4% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg hauv Roman Catholicism, 8% ntseeg ntseeg Slovak Evangelicalism, thiab ob peb ntseeg hauv Orthodox Church.

Slovakia txhawb kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog hlau, zaub mov, luam yeeb, tsheb thauj mus los, petrochemicals, tshuab, tsheb thiab lwm yam. Cov qoob loo tseem ceeb yog barley, nplej, pob kws, roj qoob loo, qos yaj ywm, qab zib beets, thiab lwm yam.

Slovakia txoj kev ncig yog qhov siab nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab qis nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, muaj huab cua zoo nkauj, ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab cov kev lag luam nplua nuj. Muaj ntau dua 160 qhov loj thiab me pas dej nyob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub pas dej zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog kev ncig xyuas cov neeg ncig tebchaws xwb tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntses hauv dej tsis muaj dej thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Txawm hais tias Slovakia yog thaj av ntawm lub tebchaws, nws txoj kev thauj mus los yooj yim. Lub teb chaws muaj ntau dua ntawm 3,600 mais kev tsheb ciav hlau. Danube muaj 172 km ntev hauv Slovakia, thiab nws tuaj yeem taug kev mus deb li 1,500-2,000 tons ntawm kev tsav nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem caij nkoj hla mus rau Regensburg, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab ib puag ncig hauv qab, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv Hiav Txwv Dub ntawm Romania.


Bratislava : Bratislava, lub nroog ntawm Slovakia, yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Slovakia thiab kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhov roj av. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam chemical, nyob ntawm lub foothills ntawm Me Me Carpathians nyob rau Danube River, ze ntawm Austria. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 368 square kilometers.

Bratislava muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab yog lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Roman Empire thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8, cov pawg neeg Slav tau nyob ntawm no thiab tom qab ntawd tau zwm rau lub tebchaws Moravia. Nws tau dhau los ua Lub Nroog Ywj Pheej hauv 1291. Hauv ntau pua xyoo tom qab, nws tau nyob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Lub Tebchaws Hungary hloov. Xyoo 1918, Nws tau rov qab mus rau hauv lub koom pheej Czechoslovak. Tom qab kev sib faib ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab Slovak Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1993, nws tau dhau los ua lub peev ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej.

Cov tuam tsev nto moo ntawm Bratislava suav nrog: Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj Martin. Lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo pua 13th, yog ib qho chaw uas tus vaj ntxwv Hungarian tau faus tseg; nws tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 14-15 thiab tam sim no yog lub nroog. John lub tsev teev ntuj, ua rau xyoo 1380 thiab nto moo rau nws cov xov hlau siab; Roland's Fountain, ua rau xyoo pua 16; thiab Lub Tsev Muaj Vaj Tsev ntawm lub Npis Sov lub tsev qub, xyoo 18th Baroque lub tsev. Xyoo 1805, Napoleon tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev sib haum xeeb nyob ntawm no nrog Emperor Francis II ntawm Austria, thiab tau raug pov hwm raws li lub tsev hauv paus ntawm Hong Kong xyoo 1848 txog 1849. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev nco txog cov tub rog Soviet uas tau tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1945. Lub Lavin Memorial rau Soviet Martyrs thiab Mihai Lub Rooj Vag, ib feem ntawm lub bunker medieval uas tau tig mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej riam phom.

Hauv lub nroog tshiab no, muaj cov kab tsim cov tsev tshiab siab, thiab tus choj uas txuas ntawm Danube nthuav dav rau sab qaum teb thiab qab teb. Nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm tus choj, nyob rau ncig ncig ncig ua yeeb yam café nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev siab siab saib lub kaum-meter siab, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txaus siab rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Danube - thaj av zoo nkauj ntawm Hungary thiab Austria qhov kawg ntawm hav zoov hav zoov rau sab qab teb; sab qaum teb, Lub xiav Danube zoo li lub ntsej muag jade uas nqis los ntawm ntuj thiab khi nyob ib ncig ntawm Bratislava lub duav.