ISlovakia, igama eligcwele leSlovak Republic, lisenkabeni yeYurophu nengxenye esempumalanga yezwe elaliyiCzechoslovak Federal Republic. Unqamula iPoland ngasenyakatho, e-Ukraine empumalanga, eHungary ngaseningizimu, e-Austria ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseCzech Republic ngasentshonalanga. Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-49035. Ingxenye esenyakatho yindawo ephakeme yezintaba zaseWestern Carpathian, iningi lazo elingamamitha ayi-1000-1500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.Izintaba zihlala ezweni lonke. Kuyisimo sezulu esipholile ngokushintsha kusuka olwandle kuya kwisimo sezulu sezwekazi. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nelizwe liyi-9.8 ℃, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingu-36.6 ℃, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ngu -26.8 ℃.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 kuye kwele-6, amaSislav ahlala lapha. Yaba yingxenye yoMbuso Omkhulu waseMoravia ngemuva kuka-830 AD. Ngemuva kokuwa kombuso ngo-906, wawela ngaphansi kombuso waseHungary futhi kamuva waba yingxenye yoMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary. Ngo-1918, umbuso wase-Austro-Hungary wahlakazeka kwasungulwa iRiphabhulikhi ezimele yaseCzechoslovak ngo-Okthoba 28 Iphethwe yiJalimane lamaNazi ngoMashi 1939, kwasungulwa umbuso wonodoli waseSlovak. Kwakhululwa ngoMeyi 9, 1945 ngosizo lwebutho laseSoviet. Ngo-1960, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iCzechoslovak Socialist Republic. Izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iCzechoslovak Federal Republic ngoMashi 1990, futhi laguqulwa laba yiCzech Republic neSlovak Federal Republic ngo-Ephreli wangonyaka ofanayo. NgoDisemba 31, 1992, iCzechoslovak Federation yahlakazwa. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1993, iSlovak Republic isiphenduke umbuso ozimele.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Iqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo abaxhunywe okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Uphawu lukazwelonke lupendwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwenkaba yefulegi. Imibala emithathu emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu yimibala yama-pan-Slavic, nayo okuyimibala yendabuko ethandwa ngabantu baseSlovak.

ISlovakia inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-5.38 (ekupheleni kuka-2005). Uhlanga oluphambili iSlovak, olubala inani labantu abangu-85.69% Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona abaseHungary, amaTsagan, amaCzech, ama-Ukraine, abasePoland, abaseJalimane nabaseRussia. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiSlovak. Izakhamizi ezingama-60.4% zikholelwa kubuRoma Katolika, u-8% wakholwa yi-Slovak Evangelicalism, kanti abambalwa bakholelwa eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox.

ISlovakia ithuthukisa umnotho wemakethe yezenhlalo. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka insimbi, ukudla, ukucubungula ugwayi, ezokuthutha, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli, imishini, izimoto, njll. Izitshalo eziyinhloko ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila, izitshalo zikawoyela, amazambane, ama-beet kashukela, njll.

Indawo yaseSlovakia iphezulu enyakatho futhi iphansi eningizimu, inendawo enhle, isimo sezulu esimnandi, ukuheha okuningi komlando namasiko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuvakasha ezicebile. Kunamachibi angaphezu kwangu-160 amakhulu namancane ezweni lonke. Ichibi elihle aligcini ngokuheha izivakashi kuphela kodwa futhi liyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile nezolimo. Yize iSlovakia iyizwe elingenazikhala, ukuthuthwa kwayo kulula. Izwe linezitimela ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-3 600. IDanube ingamakhilomitha ayi-172 ubude eSlovakia, futhi ingahamba amathani emikhumbi angu-1 500-2,000. Ungahamba ngomkhumbi ukhuphukele eRegensburg, eJalimane, nasezansi, ungangena oLwandle Olumnyama ngeRomania.

IBratislava : IBratislava, inhlokodolobha yaseSlovakia, iyichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke laseSlovakia kanye nezombusazwe, ezomnotho, isikhungo samasiko kanye nophethiloli Isikhungo somkhakha wamakhemikhali, esisezansi kwamagquma amaLittle Carpathians emfuleni iDanube, ngase-Austria Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-368.

IBratislava inomlando omude futhi yayiyinqaba yoMbuso WaseRoma ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngekhulu lesi-8, isizwe samaSlav sahlala lapha futhi kamuva saba soMbuso WaseMoravia. Kwaba yiLiberty City ngo-1291. Eminyakeni eyikhulu eyalandela, yayiphethwe yiJalimane kanye noMbuso waseHungary ngokunye. Ngo-1918, wabuyela ngokusemthethweni eCzechoslovak Republic. Ngemuva kokwehlukana phakathi kweCzech Republic neSlovak Federal Republic ngoJanuwari 1, 1993, yaba inhlokodolobha yeSlovak Republic ezimele.

Izikhumbuzo ezidumile zaseBratislava zifaka phakathi: iSonto lamaGothic iSt Martin elakhiwa ngekhulu le-13, okwake kwaba yindawo lapho inkosi yaseHungary yathweswa khona umqhele; lakhiwa ngekhulu le-14-15 futhi manje sekuyidolobha Isigodlo esidala somnyuziyamu; ISonto i-St. John, elakhiwa ngo-1380 futhi elidume ngezinsika zalo ezinde; i-Roland's Fountain, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16; kanye ne-Municipal Building ye-Bishop's Palace yasekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo se-Baroque se-18th century Ngo-1805, uNapoleon wasayina isivumelwano sokuthula lapha noMbusi uFrancis II wase-Austria, futhi wavikelwa njengendlunkulu ye-Hungarian Revolution kusukela ngo-1848 kuya ku-1849. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nesikhumbuzo samasosha aseSoviet afa ngo-Ephreli 4, 1945. ISikhumbuzo seLavin sabafel 'ukholo baseSoviet neSango leMihai, okuyingxenye yombhoshongo wangenkathi ephakathi osuphendulwe waba umnyuziyamu wezikhali.

Edolobheni elisha, kunezinhlu zilandelana zezakhiwo zesimanje eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nebhuloho lezintambo elihle eliwela iDanube linqamula enyakatho naseningizimu. Emaphethelweni aseningizimu ebhuloho, endaweni yokudlela ejikelezayo engenhla kombhoshongo wokubuka ophakeme ngamamitha angamashumi, izivakashi zingathokozela ubuhle obubonakalayo beDanube - izwe elihle laseHungary neAustria ekugcineni kwehlathi eliluhlaza eningizimu; enyakatho, IDanube eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifana nebhande le-jade elehla livela esibhakabhakeni futhi liboshwe okhalweni lweBratislava.