Alepania ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +1 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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41°9'25"N / 20°10'52"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
AL / ALB |
kālā |
Lek (ALL) |
ʻLelo |
Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect) Greek 0.5% other 0.6% (including Macedonian Roma Vlach Turkish Italian and Serbo-Croatian) unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) |
uila |
ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
ʻO Tirana |
papa inoa panakō |
Alepania papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
2,986,952 |
ʻāpana |
28,748 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
12,800,000,000 |
kelepona |
312,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
3,500,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
15,528 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
1,300,000 |
Alepania hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Albania ma kahi o 28,700 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke kapakai komohana o ka Balkan Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa, i pili ʻia e Serbia a me Montenegro ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Makedonia ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Helene ma ka hema hikina, ʻo nā Moana Adriatic a me Ionian ma ke komohana, a ʻo ʻItalia ma ka ʻaoʻao o Otranto. 472 kilomika ka loa o ke kahakai. ʻO nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu no ka 3/4 o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ke kahakai komohana he pāpū ia, a aia ke aniana subtropical Mediterranean. ʻO ka lāhui nui ka Albanian, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Albania ma loko o ka ʻāina, a manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka Hoʻomana Islam. <► ʻO Albania, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Albania, e uhi ana i kahi o 28,748 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ke kapakai komohana o ka Balkan Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻEulopa. Ua palena ʻia e Serbia a me Montenegro (Yugoslavia) ma ka ʻākau, Makedonia ma ka ʻĀkau hikina, Helene ma ka hema hikina, nā kai Adriatic a me Ionian ma ke komohana, a me ʻItalia ma ʻō aku o ka Moana Otranto. 472 kilomika ka loa o ke kahakai. ʻO nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu no ka 3/4 o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kaiāulu subtropical. ʻO ka poʻe Albania he poʻe mamo lākou a nā kamaʻāina kahiko o nā Balkan, nā ʻIlani. Ma hope o ke kenekulia 9, ua noho aliʻi ʻia lākou e ka Byzantine Empire, ke Aupuni o Bulgaria, ke Aupuni o Serbia, a me ka Repubalika o Venice. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi duchy feudal kūʻokoʻa i 1190. Ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia e Turkey ma 1415 a noho aliʻi ʻia e Turkey no kahi o 500 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma Nowemapa 28, 1912. I loko o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua paʻa ʻia e nā pūʻali koa o ʻAukekulia-Hungary, ʻItalia, Palani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka 1920, hoʻolaha hou ʻo Afghanistan i kona kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni bourgeois ma 1924, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka repubalika i 1925, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ke aupuni mōʻī i ke aupuni mōʻī i 1928. ʻO Sogu ke aliʻi a hiki i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻItalia i ʻApelila 1939. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua lilo kūleʻa ʻia e ka poʻe fascist Italia a me Kelemania (i hoʻouka ʻia e nā fascist Kelemania i 1943). Ma Nowemapa 29, 1944, ua hakakā ka poʻe Afghanistan ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Communist Party i kahi kaua kūʻokoʻa aupuni anti-fascist e hopu i ka mana a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻāina. Ma Ianuali 11, 1946, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika People of Albania. I ka 1976, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke Kumukanawai a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i ka Socialist People's Republic of Albania. I ʻApelila 1991, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono kumukānāwai a kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika ʻo Albania. p> hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 7: 5. ʻEleʻele ka lepo o ka hae me kahi aeto ʻeleʻele ʻelua i pena ʻia i waenakonu. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Albania ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina o nā ʻaeto kuahiwi", a ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaeto he hōʻailona o ka koa aupuni Skanderbeg. p / / ʻO ka heluna nui o Albania he 3.134 miliona (2005), a ʻo ko Albania poʻe he 98%. ʻO nā lāhui lāhui he Helene, Macedonian, Serbian, Croatia, etc. ʻO Albanian ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 70% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Hoʻomana Mohameka, 20% e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hale pule Orthodox, a 10% e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Kakolika. ʻO Albania ka ʻāina hune loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hapalua o ka heluna nui o ka ʻāina e hana nei i ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ka hapalima o ka heluna kanaka e hana nei ma nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO nā pilikia nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina e komo pū me ka hana nui ʻole, ka palaho i waena o nā luna aupuni kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hewa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Loaʻa ʻo Albania i ke kōkua hoʻokele waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo Helene a me Italia nui. Liʻiliʻi nā mea hoʻolilo, a mai Helene a me ʻItalia ka nui o nā lawe mai. ʻO nā kālā no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai mai ke kōkua kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā mai nā mea pakele e hana ana ma waho. p> ʻO Tirana: ʻO Tirana, ke kapikala o Albania, ke kikowaena politika, hoʻokele waiwai, moʻomeheu a me nā halihali halihali o Albania a me ke kapikala o Tirana. Aia ia ma ke kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Kruya Mountain ma ka waena konu o ka muliwai Issem, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi ma ka hikina, hema a me akau, 27 kilomita komohana o ke kapakai ʻo Adriatic, a ma ka hopena o ka momona momona o ka papu Albania. ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa he 23.5 ℃ a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa he 6.8 ℃. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina he Mahometa. Ua kūkulu mua ʻia ʻo Tirana e kahi pūkaua Tureke i ka mua o ke kenekulia 17. I mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka poʻe malihini mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi mosque, kahi hale ʻai a me kahi ʻauʻau. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka halihali a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā caravans, ua lilo ʻo Tirana i kikowaena kikowaena. I 1920, ua hoʻoholo ka Lushne Conference e hoʻolilo iā Tirana i kapikala o Albania. I ke au o ka Mōʻī Zog I mai 1928 a 1939, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia kahi mea hoʻolālā kiʻi Italia e hoʻolālā hou i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tirana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hana Kelemania a me ʻItalia o Albania mai 1939 a 1944, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika People of Albania ma Tirana ma Ianuali 11, 1946. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ʻo Tirana me ke kōkua o ka Soviet Union a me Kina. I ka makahiki 1951, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hydropower a me nā mea hoʻoulu mana wela. I kēia manawa ua lilo ʻo Tirana i kūlanakauhale nui loa a me nā kikowaena ʻoihana, me ka metallurgy, hoʻoponopono traktor, ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā lole, nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā aniani, nā porselana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi lua pele ma kahi o Tirana. Aia nā pilina kaʻaahi i Durres a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a aia kahi kahua mokulele honua. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā kumulāʻau, aia ma mua o 200 mau māla a me nā māla alanui, a he mau ala ʻalani i lina ʻia mai ka Skanderbeg Square ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1969, i ka makahiki 23 o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Lepupalika Aupuni o Albania, ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi kiʻi keleawe no ka hero Albanian ʻo Skanderbeg ma Skanderbeg Square. Ma kahi kokoke i ka square ka mosque (kūkulu ʻia i 1819), ka hale aliʻi o ka moʻokūʻauhau Sogu, ka National Liberation War Museum, ka Palace of Russian Architecture and Culture, a me ka National University of Tirana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hikina a me ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, kahi o ka hapa nui o lākou he mau hale kahiko me nā ʻano kuʻuna. Aia nā hale keaka, nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā keʻena ʻahamele ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO Daeti Mountain ma ke kaona hikina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo 1612 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He 3,500 hectares o Daeti National Park, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā loko hana ʻole, nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni waho, a me nā hale hoʻomaha. |