Albania, dzina lonse la Republic of Albania, lili ndi malo okwana makilomita 28,748. Ili pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula ku Southeast Europe. Ili m'malire ndi Serbia ndi Montenegro (Yugoslavia) kumpoto, Macedonia kumpoto chakum'mawa, Greece kumwera chakum'mawa, Adriatic ndi Ionia Sea kumadzulo, ndi Italy kudutsa Otranto Strait. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 472 kutalika. Mapiri ndi mapiri amawerengera gawo 3/4 la dzikolo, ndipo gombe lakumadzulo ndilopanda kanthu. Ili ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean.

Anthu aku Albania ndi mbadwa za nzika zakale za ku Balkan, Ilyans. Pambuyo pa zaka za zana la 9 AD, adalamulidwa ndi Ufumu wa Byzantine, Ufumu wa Bulgaria, Ufumu wa Serbia, ndi Republic of Venice. Duchy yodziyimira payokha idakhazikitsidwa mu 1190. Idawukiridwa ndi Turkey mu 1415 ndipo idalamuliridwa ndi Turkey kwa zaka pafupifupi 500. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Novembala 28, 1912. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, idalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Austria-Hungary, Italy, France ndi mayiko ena.Mu 1920, Afghanistan idalengezanso kuti ndi ufulu wodzilamulira. Boma la bourgeois lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1924, Republic idakhazikitsidwa mu 1925, ndipo amfumuwo adasinthidwa kukhala amfumu mu 1928. Sogu adakhala mfumu mpaka kuwukira kwa Italy mu Epulo 1939. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, idalandidwa motsatizana ndi achifasizimu achi Italiya ndi Achijeremani (olandidwa ndi achifasizimu achi Germany mu 1943). Pa Novembala 29, 1944, anthu aku Azerbaijan motsogozedwa ndi Chipani cha Komyunisiti adamenya nkhondo yomenyera ufulu wachifasizimu kuti alande mphamvu ndikumasula dzikolo. Pa Januware 11, 1946, People's Republic of Albania idakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1976, Constitution idasinthidwa ndipo dzinali lidasinthidwa kukhala Socialist People's Republic of Albania. Mu Epulo 1991, kusintha kwamalamulo kudaperekedwa ndipo dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic of Albania.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 7: 5. Mbendera ili ndi ofiira ofiira ndi chiwombankhanga chakuda chamitu iwiri chojambulidwa pakatikati. Albania imadziwika kuti "dziko la ziwombankhanga zamapiri", ndipo chiwombankhanga chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha ngwazi yapadziko lonse Skanderbeg.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Albania ndi 3.134 miliyoni (2005), omwe aku Albania amawerengera 98%. Mitundu yocheperako makamaka ndi achi Greek, Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, ndi ena. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chialubaniya. Anthu 70% amakhulupirira Chisilamu, 20% amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo 10% amakhulupirira Chikatolika.

Dziko la Albania ndi losauka kwambiri ku Europe. Mavuto akulu azachuma mdziko muno akuphatikizapo kusowa kwa ntchito, ziphuphu pakati pa akuluakulu aboma, komanso umbanda wolinganiza. Albania imalandira thandizo lachuma kuchokera kumayiko akunja, makamaka Greece ndi Italy. Zogulitsa kunja ndizochepa, ndipo zotumiza kunja makamaka zimachokera ku Greece ndi Italy. Ndalama zogulitsa kunja zimachokera ku thandizo la ndalama ndi ndalama za othawa kwawo omwe akugwira ntchito kunja.

Tirana: Tirana, likulu la Albania, ndi likulu la ndale, zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi mayendedwe ku Albania komanso likulu la Tirana. Ili mu beseni kumadzulo kwa Phiri la Kruya mkatikati mwa Mtsinje wa Issem, wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri kum'mawa, kumwera ndi kumpoto, makilomita 27 kumadzulo kwa gombe la Adriatic, komanso kumapeto kwa chigwa chachonde cha Albania. Kutentha kwapakati kwambiri ndi 23.5 ℃ ndipo kotsika kwambiri ndi 6.8 ℃. Ambiri mwa anthuwa ndi Asilamu.

Tirana idamangidwa koyamba ndi wamkulu waku Turkey koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17. Pofuna kukopa alendo, adakhazikitsa mzikiti, malo ogulitsira nyama ndi bafa. Ndikukula kwa mayendedwe komanso kuchuluka kwamaulendo apaulendo, Tirana pang'onopang'ono idakhala malo azamalonda. Mu 1920, Msonkhano wa Lushne adaganiza zopanga Tirana likulu la Albania. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa King Zog I kuyambira 1928 mpaka 1939, amisiri aku Italiya adalembedwa ntchito kuti akonzekeretse mzinda wa Tirana. Dziko la Germany ndi Italy litalanda dziko la Albania kuyambira 1939 mpaka 1944 litatha, People's Republic of Albania idakhazikitsidwa ku Tirana pa Januware 11, 1946.

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, Tirana idakulirakulira kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi Soviet Union ndi China. Tsopano Tirana wakhala mzinda waukulu kwambiri mdziko muno komanso malo opangira mafakitale, okhala ndi mafakitale monga zitsulo, kukonza matakitala, kukonza chakudya, nsalu, mankhwala, zodzoladzola, utoto, magalasi, ndi zadothi. Pali mgodi wa malasha pafupi ndi Tirana. Pali kulumikizana kwa njanji ndi Durres ndi malo ena, ndipo kuli eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mzindawu uli ndi mthunzi wamitengo, pali mapaki opitilira 200 ndi minda yam'misewu, ndipo njira zingapo zokhala ndi mitengo zimachokera ku Skanderbeg Square mkatikati mwa mzindawu. Mu 1969, patsiku lokumbukira 23th kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of Albania, chifanizo chamkuwa cha ngwazi yaku Albania Skanderbeg chidamalizidwa ku Skanderbeg Square. Pafupi ndi malowa pali mzikiti (womangidwa mu 1819), nyumba yachifumu ya Sogu Dynasty, National Liberation War Museum, Palace of Russian Architecture and Culture, ndi National Tirana University. Gawo lalikulu lakum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa mzindawu ndi tawuni yakale, pomwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi nyumba zachikale zokhala ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe. Pali malo ochitira zisudzo, zakale ndi maholo a konsati mumzinda. Phiri la Daeti kumadera akum'mawa kwa mzindawu ndi okwera mita 1,612 ndipo lili ndi mahekitala 3,500 a Daeti National Park, ozunguliridwa ndi nyanja zopangira, malo owonetsera panja ndi nyumba zopumira.