Siriya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 34°48'53"N / 39°3'21"E |
| iso tsara |
| SY / SYR |
| kudin |
| Pound (SYP) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) Kurdish Armenian Aramaic Circassian (widely understood); French English (somewhat understood) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin  |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Dimashƙu |
| jerin bankuna |
| Siriya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 22,198,110 |
| yanki |
| 185,180 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 64,700,000,000 |
| waya |
| 4,425,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 12,928,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 416 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 4,469,000 |
Siriya gabatarwa
|
Siriya tana da fadin kusan kilomita murabba'i 185,000, wanda ke yammacin yankin Asiya da kuma gabashin gabar Bahar Rum. Tana iyaka da Turkiya a arewa, Iraki a kudu maso gabas, Jordan daga kudu, Lebanon da Falasdinu a kudu maso yamma, da kuma Cyprus zuwa yamma a hayin teku. Mafi yawan yankin yanki ne mai gangarowa daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas.Yana kasu zuwa yankuna hudu: tsaunukan yamma da kwaruruka, filayen tekun Bahar Rum, filayen cikin teku da hamadar kudu maso gabashin Syria. Yankunan bakin teku da na arewacin suna da yanayin yankin Bahar Rum, yayin da yankunan kudanci ke da yanayin hamada mai zafi. Siriya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya, ya mamaye yanki kilomita murabba'i 185,180 (gami da tsaunukan Golan). Ya kasance a yamma na nahiyar Asiya, a gabar gabashin Tekun Bahar Rum. Tana iyaka da Turkiya ta arewa, Iraki ta gabas, Jordan daga kudu, Lebanon da Falasdinu a kudu maso yamma, da kuma Cyprus zuwa yamma a hayin Bahar Rum. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 183. Yawancin yankuna ƙasa tudu ce daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yawanci an raba shi zuwa yankuna huɗu: tsaunukan yamma da kwaruruka; filayen tekun Bahar Rum; filayen cikin ƙasa; kudu maso gabashin Siriya. Tsaunin Sheikh a kudu maso yamma shine mafi girman tsauni a kasar. Kogin Furat ya bi ta cikin Tekun Fasha ta Iraki ta gabas, kuma Assi ya bi ta yamma zuwa Tekun Bahar Rum ta hanyar Turkiya. Yankunan bakin teku da na arewaci suna cikin yanayin yankin Bahar Rum, kuma yankunan kudu suna cikin yanayin hamada mai zafi. Yanayi guda huɗu sun bambanta, yankin hamada yana samun ƙarancin ruwan sama a lokacin sanyi, kuma lokacin rani ya bushe da zafi. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna da birane 14: Karkara Damascus, Homs, Hama, Latakia, Idlib, Tartus, Raqqa , Deir ez-Zor, Hassek, Dar'a, Suwayda, Qunaitra, Aleppo da Damascus. Siriya tana da tarihi sama da shekaru dubu huɗu. Jihohin birni na asali sun wanzu a 3000 BC. Empireasar Assuriya ta ci nasara a ƙarni na 8 BC. A shekara ta 333 kafin haihuwar Yesu, sojojin Macedonia suka mamaye Siriya. Tsoffin Romawa sun mamaye ta a shekara ta 64 BC. Haɗa cikin yankin Daular Larabawa a ƙarshen karni na 7. 'Yan Salibiyyar Turai sun mamaye a karni na 11. Daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 13, masarautar Mamluk ta Masar ce ke sarautar ta. Daular Usmaniyya ta hade shi tsawon shekaru 400 daga farkon karni na 16. A watan Afrilu 1920, an mai da shi izini na Faransa. A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II, Birtaniyya da "Armyansandan Faransa na Freeanci" sun yi jerin gwano zuwa Siriya tare. A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1941, Janar Jadro, babban kwamandan "Free France Army", ya ayyana 'yancin Siriya da sunan kawayen. Siriya ta kafa nata gwamnati a watan Agusta 1943. A watan Afrilun 1946, aka tilasta wa sojojin Faransa da na Birtaniyya ficewa.Siyaria ta sami cikakken 'yanci kuma ta kafa Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya. A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun 1958, kasashen Syria da Masar suka hade zuwa Jamhuriyar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1961, Syria ta rabu da kungiyar Larabawa kuma ta sake kafa Jamhuriyar Larabawan Siriya. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tutar an haɗa ta da murabba'i mu huɗu na kwance a kwance, ja, fari, da baƙi waɗanda aka haɗa daga sama zuwa ƙasa. A cikin farin ɓangaren, akwai taurari kore-kusurwa biyu masu launuka biyar masu girman juna. Ja alama ce ta jarumta, fari alama ce ta tsabta da haƙuri, baƙar fata alama ce ta cin nasarar Muhammadu, koren launi ne da aka fi so daga zuriyar Muhammadu, kuma tauraruwa mai kaifi biyar alama ce ta juyin juya halin Larabawa. Siriya tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 19.5 (2006). Daga cikin su, larabawa suna da sama da 80%, haka kuma Kurdawa, Armeniyawa, Turkmen, da sauransu. Larabci shine harshen ƙasa, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi da Faransanci sosai. 85% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama kuma 14% sun yi imani da Kiristanci. Daga cikin su, mabiya tafarkin Sunni sun kai kashi 80% (kimanin 68% na yawan jama'ar kasa), 'yan Shi'a sun kai kashi 20%, sai kuma Alawiyyawa da kashi 75% na' yan Shi'ar (kusan kashi 11.5% na yawan al'ummar kasar). Siriya tana da kyawawan halaye na ɗabi'a da albarkatun ma'adanai, waɗanda suka haɗa da mai, phosphate, iskar gas, gishirin dutse, kwalta, da sauransu. Noma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fitar da abinci guda biyar a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa. Tushen masana'antu ba shi da ƙarfi, tattalin arzikin ƙasa yana da ƙarfi, kuma masana'antar zamani tana da hasan shekarun da suka gabata na tarihi. Masana'antun da suka kasance sun kasu kashi biyu zuwa masana'antar ma'adinai, masana'antar sarrafa abubuwa da masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki. Masana’antar hakar ma’adinai ta hada da mai, gas, phosphate, da marmara. Masana'antun sarrafa kayan sun hada da yadi, abinci, fata, sinadarai, siminti, taba, da sauransu. Syria tana da shahararrun wuraren tarihi da wuraren shakatawa na bazara. Wadannan albarkatun yawon bude ido suna jan hankalin masu yawan yawon bude ido kowace shekara. Siriya hanya ce ga wasu ƙasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya don shiga da fita daga Bahar Rum.Haka kuma harkokin sufuri na ƙasa, teku, da na sama sun haɓaka. Tana cikin kilomita 245 arewa maso gabashin Dimashƙu, akwai kango na garin Taidemuer wanda aka fi sani da "Amarya a Hamada". Gari ne mai muhimmanci wanda ya hada China da Yammacin Asiya, titunan kasuwanci na Turai da tsohuwar hanyar siliki a ƙarni na 2 zuwa na 3 AD.
p: Dimashƙu: Mashahurin tsohon birni, Damascus, babban birnin Siriya, an san shi da "birni a cikin sama" a zamanin da. Ya kasance a hannun dama na Kogin Balada a kudu maso yammacin Siriya. Yankin birane an gina shi ne a kan gangaren Dutsen Kexin, wanda ke kewaye da kusan kilomita murabba'i 100. An gina ta a wajajen 2000 kafin haihuwar Yesu. A shekara ta 661 Miladiyya, aka kafa daular Larabawa ta Umayyawa a nan. Bayan shekara ta 750, mallakar ta daular Abbasiyya ne kuma daular Usmaniyya ke mulkarta tsawon karni 4. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun yi mulkin sama da shekaru 30 kafin samun ‘yancin kai. Kodayake Dimashƙu ta shiga cikin sauye-sauye da yawa kuma ta tashi da faɗuwa, har yanzu ta cancanci taken "Birnin Tarihin Tarihi" a yau. An sake gina Kaofar Kaisan da ke kusa da tsohon birni a ƙarni na 13 da na 14. Labari ya nuna cewa St. Paul, manzon Yesu Kiristi, ya shiga Dimashƙu ta wannan ƙofar. Daga baya, lokacin da abokan gaba na addinin Kirista suka fatattaki St. Paul, sai masu aminci suka sa shi a cikin kwando ya sauka a Gateofar Kaisan daga ƙauyen Dimashƙu, ya tsere daga Dimashƙu. Daga baya, aka gina Cocin St. Paul anan don tunawa. Shahararren titi a cikin gari kai tsaye, wanda ya tashi daga gabas zuwa yamma, shi ne babban titi na garin yayin mulkin tsohuwar Rome. Tsakanin garin shine Filin Shahada, kuma an kafa mutum-mutumin tagulla na Janar Azim, janar na ƙasa, a kusa. A cikin sabon yankin, akwai gine-ginen gwamnati na zamani, garin wasanni, birni na jami'a, gidan kayan gargajiya, gundumar ofishin jakadanci, asibiti, banki, gidan silima da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai masallatai 250 a cikin garin, wanda yafi shahara daga cikinsu shine Masallacin Umayyad, wanda aka gina shi a shekara ta 705 Miladiyya kuma yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tsohon garin.Girman gine-ginensa yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masallatan zamanin musulmai. |