Syria, aha zuru oke nke Syria Arab Republic, na-ekpuchi mpaghara 185,180 square kilomita (tinyere Golan Heights). Emi odude ke edem usoputịn Asia, ke edem usiahautịn Inyan̄ Mediterranean. O nwere ókè-ala Turkey na mgbago ugwu, Iraq n’akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Jọdan na ndịda, Lebanon na Palestine na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ya, na Saịprọs na ọdịda anyanwụ ya na Oke Osimiri Mediterenian Coastsọ osimiri ahụ dị kilomita 183 n’ogologo. Ọtụtụ n’ime ókèala ahụ bụ ugwu dị larịị nke si n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n’ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ekewara ya na mpaghara anọ: ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na ndagwurugwu ugwu; ala dị larịị nke Mediterranean; ala dị larịị; ọwụwa anyanwụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria. Ugwu Sheikh na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ugwu kachasị elu na mba ahụ. Osimiri Yufretis na-asọda n’Oké Osimiri Peasia site na Iraq site n’ọwụwa anyanwụ, Osimiri Assi na-asọga site n’ọdịda anyanwụ banye n’Oké Osimiri Mediterenian site na Turkey. Gbè ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ebe ugwu bụ nke ihu igwe Mediterranean, na mpaghara ndịda bụ nke ihu igwe ọzara. Oge anọ dị iche iche, mpaghara ọzara na-enweta obere mmiri ozuzo n'oge oyi, oge ọkọchị na-adị nkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. E kewara obodo a na mpaghara 14 na obodo: Rural Damascus, Homs, Hama, Latakia, Idlib, Tartus, Raqqa , Deir ez-Zor, Hassek, Dar'a, Suwayda, Qunaitra, Aleppo na Damaskọs.

Syria nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe karịrị puku afọ anọ. Obodo-oge ochie dị adị na 3000 BC. Onye Alaeze Ukwu Asiria meriri na narị afọ nke asatọ BC. N’afọ 333 Tupu Oge Ndị Kraịst, ndị agha Masedonia wakporo Siria. Ndị Rom oge ochie bichiri ya na 64 BC. Ejikọtara ya na mpaghara nke Alaeze Ukwu Arab na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 7. Ndị European Crusaders wakporo na narị afọ nke 11. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 13, ndị ndị eze Mamluk nke Egypt na-achị ya. Obodo Ottoman jikọtara ya ruo afọ 400 site na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 16. N’ọnwa Eprel afọ 1920, ọ ghọrọ iwu ndị France. Na mbido Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ, Britain na France “Free French Army” zọrọ njem ọnụ na Syria. Na Septemba 27, 1941, General Jadro, onye isi ndị isi nke "Free French Army", kwupụtara nnwere onwe nke Syria n'aha ndị mmekọ. Syria guzobere gọọmentị nke ya n'August 1943. N'April 1946, a manyere ndị agha France na Britain ịpụ, Syria nwetara nnwere onwe zuru oke ma guzobe Syria Arab Republic. Na February 1, 1958, Syria na Egypt jikọtara na United Arab Republic. Na Septemba 28, 1961, Syria kewapụrụ na Arab League wee weghachi Syria Arab Republic.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ nwere nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. E nwere ọkọlọtọ atọ nke nwere oghere uhie, nke ọcha, na nke ojii jikọtara site na elu ruo na ala nke akụkụ ahụ ọkọlọtọ nwere n'akụkụ nke ọcha, e nwere kpakpando abụọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ise nwere otu nha. Red na-egosipụta obi ike, ọcha na-egosipụta ịdị ọcha na ndidi, nwa bụ akara nke mmeri Muhammad, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ agba kachasị amasị ụmụ ụmụ Muhammad, kpakpando nwere akara ise na-anọchi anya mgbanwe Arab.

Syria nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nde 19.5 (2006). N'ime ha, ndị Arab nwere ihe karịrị 80%, yana ndị Kurds, Armenia, Turkmen, wdg. Arabic bụ asụsụ mba, a na-ejikarị Bekee na French eme ihe. 85% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam na 14% kwenyere na Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst. Otu n'ime ha, Sunni Islam nwere 80% (ihe dịka 68% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ), Shiites nwere 20%, na ndị Alawites nwere 75% nke ndị Shiite (ihe dịka 11.5% nke ndị bi na mba).

Syria nwere ọnọdụ okike ka elu yana akụ na ụba bara ụba, gụnyere mmanụ ala, phosphate, gas nkịtị, nnu nnu na asphalt. Ọrụ ubi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na akụnụba mba yana ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebupụ nri na mba Arab. Ntọala mmepụta ihe esighi ike, akụnụba ala nwere oke, na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere naanị iri afọ ole na ole nke akụkọ ntolite. E kewara ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta akụ, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi na ụlọ ọrụ hydropower. Industrylọ ọrụ ndị a na-egwupụta akụ̀ ndị dị n’ime ala gụnyere mmanụ, gas nkịtị, phosphate na mabul Ndị ọrụ nhazi ahụ gụnyere textiles, nri, akpụkpọ anụ, kemịkalụ, ciment, ụtaba, wdg. Syria nwere ebe ochie a ma ama na ebe ezumike. Ihe ndị a na-eme njem nlegharị anya na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem kwa afọ.

Syria bu uzo nke ufodu obodo no na Middle East iji banye ma puta na Mediterenian A na emeputa ugbo ala, oke osimiri na ikuku. N'ịbụ nke dị kilomita 245 n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Damaskọs, e nwere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obodo Taidemuer a maara dị ka "Nwunye n'Ala Ọzara". Ọ bụ obodo dị mkpa jikọtara China na West Asia, okporo ụzọ azụmahịa nke Europe na ụzọ Silk oge ochie na narị afọ nke abụọ ruo nke atọ AD.

Damaskọs: Aha obodo ochie ama ama, Damaskọs, isi obodo Syria, ka amara dị ka "obodo dị n'eluigwe" n'oge ochie. Ọ dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Balada na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Syria. E wuru ebe mepere emepe na mkpọda nke Ugwu Kexin, na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka kilomita 100 square. Emere ya na 2000 BC. Na 661 AD, e guzobere usoro ndị eze Umayyad Arab ebe a. Mgbe 750 gasịrị, ọ bụ nke usoro ndị ọchịchị Abbasid ma bụrụ ndị Ottom na-achị ya maka narị afọ 4. Ndị France na-achị obodo chịrị ihe karịrị afọ 30 tupu nnwere onwe. Ọ bụ ezie na Damaskọs enweela mgbanwe na ịrị elu ma daa, ọ ka kwesịrị aha "Obodo nke Ebe Akụkọ" taa. E wughachiri Kaisan Ọnụ Gatezọ nextmá na-esote obodo ochie ahụ na narị afọ nke 13 na nke 14. Akụkọ mgbe ochie kwuru na St Paul, onyeozi Jizọs Kraịst, si n'ọnụ ụzọ a banye Damaskọs. Ka oge na-aga, mgbe ndị iro Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst chụrụ St. Paul, ndị kwere ekwe tinyere ya na nkata ma rute n'Ọnụ Kazọ Mbata Kaisan site na nnukwu ụlọ dị na Damaskọs, gbanahụ Damaskọs. Ka oge na-aga, e wuru Churchka St. Paul ebe a iji mee ncheta.

Okporo ámá a ma ama na obodo-ogologo okporo ámá, nke na-esi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, bụ n'okporo ámá bụ isi nke obodo ahụ n'oge ọchịchị Rome oge ochie. Etiti nke obodo ahụ bụ Martyrs Square, e mekwara ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke General Azim, onye isi obodo, dị nso. N'ebe mepere emepe ọhụrụ, enwere ụlọ gọọmentị ọgbara ọhụrụ, obodo egwuregwu, obodo mahadum, ụlọ ngosi ihe nka, mpaghara ndị nnọchi anya obodo, ụlọ ọgwụ, akụ, ebe ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. Enwere ụlọ alakụba 250 n’obodo ahụ, nke a kacha mara amara bụ ụlọ alakụba Umayyad, nke ewuru na 705 AD ma dịrị n’etiti obodo ochie ahụ, ọmarịcha ihe owuwu ya bụ otu n’ime alakụba ochie ama ama na ala Alakụba.