Pulukalia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +2 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 42°43'47"N / 25°29'30"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| BG / BGR |
| kālā |
| Lev (BGN) |
| ʻLelo |
| Bulgarian (official) 76.8% Turkish 8.2% Roma 3.8% other 0.7% unspecified 10.5% (2011 est.) |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Sofia |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Pulukalia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 7,148,785 |
| ʻāpana |
| 110,910 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 53,700,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 2,253,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 10,780,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 976,277 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 3,395,000 |
Pulukalia hoʻolauna
|
Aia ma kahi o Bulgaria kahi ʻāpana o 111,000 kilomika kilomika a aia ia ma ka hema hikina o ka European Balkan Peninsula. Aia ia i Romania ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Danube ma ka ʻākau, Serbia a me Makedonia ma ke komohana, Helene a me Turkey ma ka hema, a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma ka hikina. 378 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. 70% o nā ʻāina āpau nā kuahiwi a me nā puʻu. Hele ka mauna Balkan ma waena, me ka pā nui ʻo Danube i ka ʻākau, a me nā mauna ʻo Rhodope a me nā awāwa ʻo Maritsa Valley ma ka hema. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻĀkau kahi pae ʻāina, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he aniau Mediterranean, me nā kūlana kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a me ka helu o ka ululāʻau ma kahi o 30%. <► Bulgaria, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika ʻo Bulgaria, e uhi ana i kahi o 11,1001.9 kilomika kilomika (me nā wai o ka muliwai). Aia ma ka hikina hema o ka Balkan Peninsula ma ʻEulopa. Ua palena ʻia ia e Romania ma ka ʻākau, Turkey a me Helene ma ka hema, Serbia a me Montenegro (Yugoslavia) a me Makedonia ma ke komohana, a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma ka hikina. ʻO 378 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. 70% o ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa ka mauna a me ka puʻu. Hele ka mauna Balkan ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, me ka pā nui ʻo Danube i ka ʻākau a me nā kuahiwi Rhodope a me nā awāwa ʻo Maritsa Valley ma ka hema. ʻO ka pae mauna nui ka pae mauna Rila (ʻo ka piko nui ʻo Musala he 2925 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a ʻo ia ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Balkan Peninsula). ʻO ka Danube a me Maritsa nā muliwai nui. He ʻāinapuniʻole ko ka ʻākau, a ʻo ke kūkulu hema ko ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻO ka mahana mahana ʻo Ianuali -2-2 ℃ a me Iulai 23-25 ℃. ʻO ka ua maʻamau o ka ua i 450 mm ma nā pāpū a me 1,300 mm ma nā wahi mauna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, me nā kuahiwi, nā puʻu, nā pāpū a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, nā loko a me nā kahawai e kahe ana, a ʻo ka uhi o ka nahele ma kahi o 30%. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Bulgaria i nā ʻāina he 28 a me nā kaona he 254. ʻO nā kūpuna o nā Bulgarians nā Bulgarians kahiko i neʻe mai Central Asia a hui pū i loko o ka Byzantine Empire i 395 AD. I ka makahiki 681, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Han Asbaruch, ua eo ka Slavs, nā Bulgarians kahiko a me nā Thracians i ka pūʻali koa Byzantine a hoʻokumu i ke aupuni Slavic o Bulgaria ma ke awāwa ʻo Danube (ke aupuni mua o Bulgaria i ka mōʻaukala). Ma 1018, ua noho hou ʻia e Byzantium. I ka 1185 kipi nā Bulgarians a hoʻokumu i ke Aupuni ʻElua o Bulgaria. I 1396 ua noho ʻia e ka Turkish Ottoman Empire. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua Lūkini-Tureke i 1877, ua loaʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo Bulgaria mai ke aupuni Tureke a loaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa ka hoʻohui ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua luhi ʻo Lūkia e ke kaua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūpaʻa i ke kaomi o ko Beritania, Kelemania, Austro-Hungarian a me nā mana Komohana ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka "Kuikahi Berlin" i pūlima ʻia ma Iulai 13, 1878, ua mahele ʻia ʻo Bulgaria i ʻekolu: ʻo ka ʻākau ʻO ke poʻo o Bulgaria, ʻo Rumilia Hikina a me Makedonia i ka hema. I ka makahiki 1885, ua ʻike hou ʻo Bulgaria i ka hui hou ʻana o ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema. Ua eo ʻo Bulgaria i nā kaua honua ʻelua. Ua hoʻokahuli ʻia ke aupuni fascist i 1944 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni ʻo Fatherland Front. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mōʻī i Sepatemaba 1946, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka Bulgarian People Republic ma ka lā 15 Kepakemapa o kēlā makahiki. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika ʻo Bulgaria i 1990. |