Kambodiya lambar ƙasa +855

Yadda ake bugawa Kambodiya

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855

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Kambodiya Bayani na Asali

Lokaci na gida Lokacinku


Yankin lokaci na gari Bambancin yankin lokaci
UTC/GMT +7 awa

latitude / longitude
12°32'51"N / 104°59'2"E
iso tsara
KH / KHM
kudin
Riels (KHR)
Harshe
Khmer (official) 96.3%
other 3.7% (2008 est.)
wutar lantarki
Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2
Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin
tutar ƙasa
Kambodiyatutar ƙasa
babban birni
Phnom Penh
jerin bankuna
Kambodiya jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
14,453,680
yanki
181,040 KM2
GDP (USD)
15,640,000,000
waya
584,000
Wayar salula
19,100,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
13,784
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
78,500

Kambodiya gabatarwa

Kambodiya tana da fadin sama da murabba'in kilomita 180,000. Tana daga kudu maso gabashin yankin Indochina a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ta yi iyaka da Laos a arewa, Thailand zuwa arewa maso yamma, Vietnam ta gabas da kudu maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Thailand zuwa kudu maso yamma.Gefen bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 460. Yankunan tsakiya da na kudanci filaye ne, gabas, arewa da yamma suna kewaye da tsaunuka da filato, kuma yawancin yankuna suna dazuzzuka. Tana da yanayin damina mai zafi, kuma yanayin kasa da damuna yana shafar shi, kuma ruwan sama ya banbanta sosai daga wuri zuwa wuri. A matsayinta na kasar noma ta gargajiya, tushen masana'antu ba shi da karfi, kuma manyan abubuwan jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido sun hada da wuraren tarihin Angkor, Phnom Penh da tashar Sihanoukville.

Kambodiya, cikakken sunan Masarautar Kambodiya, ya mamaye yanki fiye da murabba'in kilomita 180,000. Tana yankin kudu da yankin Indochina a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tare da Laos a arewa, Thailand a arewa maso yamma, Vietnam ta gabas da kudu maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Thailand a kudu maso yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 460. Yankunan tsakiya da na kudanci filaye ne, gabas, arewa da yamma suna kewaye da tsaunuka da filato, kuma yawancin yankuna suna dazuzzuka. Dutsen Aola a yankin gabashin yankin Cardamom Range yana da mita 1813 sama da matakin teku kuma shine mafi girman ƙwanƙwasa a yankin. Kogin Mekong yana da nisan kusan kilomita 500 a cikin yankin kuma yana ratsawa ta gabas. Tafkin Tonle Sap shine babban tabki mafi girma a Yankin Indo-China, wanda ke da fadin sama da kilomita murabba'i 2500 a matakin rashin ruwa da kuma murabba'in kilomita 10,000 a lokacin damina. Akwai tsibirai da yawa a bakin tekun, galibi tsibirin Koh Kong da Long Island. Tana da yanayin damina mai zafi, tare da matsakaita zafin shekara na 29-30 ° C, lokacin damina daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, da kuma rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa. Kusan 1000 mm gabas. An rarraba ƙasar zuwa larduna 20 da ƙananan hukumomi 4.

An kafa Masarautar Funan a karni na 1 Miladiyya, kuma ta zama ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ke mulkin kudancin yankin Indochina Peninsula a cikin ƙarni na 3. Daga karshen karni na 5 zuwa farkon karni na 6, Funan ya fara samun koma baya saboda sabani na cikin gida tsakanin masu mulki .. A farkon karni na 7, Zhenla ne ya hade ta daga arewa. Masarautar Zhenla ta wanzu fiye da ƙarni 9. Daular Angkor daga ƙarni na 9 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 15 ita ce mafi girman tarihin Zhenla kuma ta ƙirƙiri wayewar duniya ta Angkor. A karshen karni na 16, Chenla ya koma Cambodia. Daga nan zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara, Cambodia tana cikin lokaci na raguwa gabaɗaya kuma ta zama babbar ƙasa ta maƙwabta masu ƙarfi ga Siam da Vietnam. Kambodiya ta zama kariyar mulkin mallakar Faransa a 1863 kuma ta shiga cikin Tarayyar Indochina ta Faransa a cikin 1887. Japan ta mamaye ta a cikin 1940. Bayan Japan ta mika wuya a 1945, Faransa ta mamaye ta. A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1953, Masarautar Kambodiya ta ayyana itsancin ta.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Ya ƙunshi kusurwa huɗu masu kwance a jere haɗe tare, tare da faffadan fuska ja a tsakiya, da shuɗi shuɗi a sama da ƙasa. Ja alama ce ta sa'a da farin ciki, kuma shuɗi yana nuna haske da 'yanci. A tsakiyar jar faffadan fuska an zana farar haikalin Angkor da zinare.Wannan sanannen gini ne na addinin Buddha, wanda ke nuna tsohuwar tarihin Kambodiya da tsohuwar al'adarta.

Kambodiya tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 13.4, wanda 84.3% na ƙauye ne kuma 15.7% na birni ne. Akwai kabilu sama da 20, wadanda mutanen Khmer suke da kashi 80% na yawan jama'a, sannan akwai kananan kabilu kamar Cham, Punong, Lao, Thai da Sting. Khmer yare ne na gama gari, kuma duka Ingilishi da Faransanci yare ne na hukuma. Addinin ƙasar Buddha ne. Fiye da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na mutanen ƙasar sun yi imani da addinin Buddha. Mafi yawan mutanen Cham sun yi imani da addinin Islama, kuma kaɗan daga cikin mazauna biranen sun yi imani da Katolika.

Kambodiya ƙasa ce ta gargajiya ta noma wacce ke da rauni da tushe na masana'antu.Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba a duniya.Mutanen da ke ƙasa da layin talauci sun kai kashi 28% na yawan jama'ar. Mineralididdigar ma'adinai yawanci sun haɗa da zinariya, phosphate, duwatsu masu daraja da mai, da ƙananan ƙarfe, gawayi, gubar, manganese, farar ƙasa, azurfa, tungsten, jan ƙarfe, tutiya, da kwano. Gandun daji, kiwon kifi da kiwon dabbobi suna da albarkatu masu yawa. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan katako 200, kuma jimlar ma'ajiyar tana kusan mita biliyan 1 da miliyan 136. Tana da wadataccen bishiyoyi masu zafi irin su teak, da katako, da sand sandar jan, da kuma irin gora mai yawa. Sakamakon yaki da sare dazuzzuka, albarkatun gandun daji sun lalace matuka.Hakain yaduwar gandun daji ya ragu daga kashi 70% na duk fadin kasar zuwa 35%, galibi a yankunan tsaunuka na gabas, arewa da yamma. Kambodiya tana da wadataccen albarkatun ruwa. Tonle Sap Lake sanannan sanannen yanki ne na kamun kifi na ruwa a duniya kuma mafi girman filin kamun kifi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Wannan an san shi da "tafkin kifi". Yankin kudu maso yamma shima yana da mahimmin filin kamun kifi, yana samar da kifi da jatan lande. Noma yana da babban matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Yawan mutanen noma sun kai kimanin kashi 71% na yawan mutanen da kuma kashi 78% na yawan ma'aikata. Yankin filin noma shi ne hekta miliyan 6.7, wanda yankin da aka yi ban ruwa ya kai kadada 374,000, wanda ya kai kashi 18%. Manyan kayayyakin amfanin gona sun hada da shinkafa, masara, dankali, gyada, da wake.Wajen kogin Mekong da gabar tafkin Tonle Sap sanannen yanki ne da ake noman shinkafa. Lardin Battambang ana kiransa da "granary". Amfanin tattalin arziki sun hada da roba, barkono, auduga, taba, dabinon sukari, kanwa, kofi, da kwakwa. Akwai hekta 100,000 na gonakin roba a cikin ƙasar, kuma yawan abin da ake samarwa na roba a kowane yanki ya fi girma, inda a kowace shekara ana fitar da tan dubu 50 na roba, galibi ana rarraba shi a lardin gabashin Kampong Cham. Tushen masana'antar Kambodiya yana da rauni, galibi gami da sarrafa abinci da masana'antar haske. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido sune shahararrun wuraren tarihi na Angkor, Phnom Penh da tashar Sihanoukville.


Phnom Penh : Phnom Penh, babban birnin Kambodiya, shine birni mafi girma a cikin ƙasar tare da yawan mutane kusan 1.1 miliyan (1998).

"Phnom Penh" asalinsa "Hundredari Nang Ben" ne a Kambodiyan Khmer. "Hundredari" yana nufin "dutse", "Ben" sunan ƙarshe na mutum, "Daruruwa" da "Ben" tare, shine "Misis Benshan". Dangane da bayanan tarihi, babban ambaliyar ruwa ta faru a Kambodiya a cikin 1372 AD. A kan wani tsauni a gefen bankin babban birnin Kambodiya, wata mata mai suna Ben na zaune. Wata safiya, lokacin da ta je kogi don ɗiban ruwa, sai ta sami wata katuwar itace tana iyo a cikin kogin da ke malala, kuma mutum-mutumin Buddha na zinariya ya bayyana a cikin ramin itacen. Nan da nan ta kira wasu mata kaɗan don su ceci itacen daga kogin kuma ta gano cewa akwai gumakan tagulla 4 da mutum-mutumin Buddha na dutse 1 a cikin kogon itacen. Misis Ben ta kasance mai bin addinin Buddha kuma tana tsammanin kyauta ce daga sama, don haka ita da wasu mata suka wanke gumakan Buddha kuma suka yi musu maraba da zuwa gida tare da sanya su. Daga baya, ita da makwabtanta sun hau kan wani tsauni a gaban gidanta, kuma suka gina haikalin Buddha a saman tsaunin, inda suka kafa mutum-mutumin Buddha guda biyar a ciki. Don tunawa da wannan Madame Ben, mutanen da suka zo daga baya sun sa wa wannan dutse suna "Hundredari Nang Ben", wanda ke nufin dutsen Madame Ben. A wancan lokacin, Sinawa da ke kasashen waje ana kiransu "Jin Ben". A Cantonese, yadda ake furta "Ben" da "Bian" sun yi kama sosai. Bayan lokaci, Jin Ben ya rikide ya zama "Phnom Penh" a cikin Sinanci kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi.

Phnom Penh tsohuwar birni ce. A shekara ta 1431, Siam ya mamaye Khmer.Saboda mamayar mamayewa, Khmer King Ponlia-Yat ya dauke babban birnin sa daga Angkor zuwa Phnom Penh a 1434. Bayan ya kafa babban birni na Phnom Penh, sai ya gina fadar sarauta, ya gina gidajen ibada na Buddhist 6, ya ɗaga dutsen hasumiya, ya cika cike da baƙin ciki, ya tona ramuka, ya kuma sa garin Phnom Penh ya zama mai tsari. A cikin 1497, saboda rarrabuwar gidan masarauta, sarki na lokacin ya ƙaura daga Phnom Penh. A cikin 1867, Sarki Norodom ya sake komawa Phnom Penh.

Yammacin Phnom Penh wani sabon yanki ne, wanda ke da gine-gine na zamani, katako mai fadi da kuma wuraren shakatawa da yawa, ciyawa, da dai sauransu. Wurin shakatawa na da furanni da shuke-shuke da iska mai kyau, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan wuri don mutane su shakata.