Cambodia, dzina lonse la Kingdom of Cambodia, limakwirira malo opitilira 180,000 ma kilomita. Ili kumwera kwa Indochina Peninsula ku Southeast Asia, ndi Laos kumpoto, Thailand kumpoto chakumadzulo, Vietnam kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Gulf of Thailand kumwera chakumadzulo. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 460 kutalika. Madera apakati ndi akumwera ndi zigwa, kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi mapiri, ndipo madera ambiri ali ndi nkhalango. Phiri la Aola kum'mawa kwa Cardamom Range ndi 1813 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri m'derali. Mtsinje wa Mekong uli pafupifupi makilomita 500 m'derali ndipo umadutsa chakum'mawa. Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ndiye nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ku Indo-China Peninsula, yomwe ili ndi makilomita opitilira 2500 m'madzi otsika ndi ma kilomita ma 10,000 m'nyengo yamvula. Pali zilumba zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka Koh Kong Island ndi Long Island. Ili ndi nyengo yamvula yotentha, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 29-30 ° C, nyengo yamvula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, komanso nyengo youma kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo chaka chotsatira. Pafupifupi 1000 mm kum'mawa. Dzikoli lagawidwa m'zigawo 20 komanso matauni anayi.

Funan Kingdom idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1 AD, ndipo idakhala dziko lamphamvu lomwe limalamulira gawo lakumwera kwa Indochina Peninsula m'zaka za zana lachitatu. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chisanu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Funan adayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha mikangano mkati mwa olamulira.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, adalumikizidwa ndi Zhenla yemwe adachokera kumpoto. Ufumu wa Zhenla wakhalapo kwazaka zopitilira 9. Mzera wa Angkor kuyambira zaka za zana la 9 kufikira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 15 udali tsiku lotsogola kwambiri m'mbiri ya Zhenla ndikupanga chitukuko chotchuka cha Angkor. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, Chenla adasinthidwa dzina Cambodia. Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Cambodia inali mkati mwa nyengo yotsika kwathunthu ndipo idakhala dziko lolimba kwambiri loyandikana ndi Siam ndi Vietnam. Cambodia idakhala chitetezo chaku France ku 1863 ndipo idalumikizidwa ku French Indochina Federation ku 1887. Atagwidwa ndi Japan mu 1940. Japan itadzipereka mu 1945, idalandidwa ndi France. Pa Novembala 9, 1953, Ufumu waku Cambodia udalengeza ufulu wawo.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Ili ndi timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tolumikizidwa pamodzi, wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira pakati, ndi mizere ya buluu pamwamba ndi pansi. Chofiira chimayimira mwayi ndi chikondwerero, ndipo buluu umaimira kuwala ndi ufulu. Pakati pa nkhope yofiira, pali kachisi woyera wa Angkor wokhala ndi mkombero wagolide.Nyumbayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Buddhist yomwe ikuyimira mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chakale cha Cambodia.

Cambodia ili ndi anthu 13.4 miliyoni, pomwe 84.3% ndi akumidzi ndipo 15.7% ndi amatauni. Pali mitundu yopitilira 20, yomwe anthu achi Khmer amawerengera 80% ya anthu, komanso pali mitundu ing'onoing'ono monga Cham, Punong, Lao, Thai ndi Sting. Khmer ndi chilankhulo chofala, ndipo Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa zonsezi ndizilankhulo zovomerezeka. Chipembedzo cha boma ndi Chibuda. Anthu opitilira 80% mdziko muno amakhulupirira Chibuda. Anthu ambiri aku Cham amakhulupirira Chisilamu, ndipo anthu ochepa okhala m'mizinda amakhulupirira Chikatolika.

Cambodia ndi dziko lachikhalidwe lokhala ndiulimi lomwe lili ndi mafakitale opanda mphamvu. Ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu okhala kumunsi kwa umphawi amawerengera 28% ya anthu onse. Madontho amchere amapezeka makamaka golide, phosphate, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mafuta, komanso chitsulo chochepa, malasha, lead, manganese, limestone, siliva, tungsten, mkuwa, zinc, ndi malata. Nkhalango, usodzi ndi ziweto zili ndi chuma chambiri. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya nkhuni, ndipo voliyumu yonse yasungidwa ndi pafupifupi ma cubic metres 1.136 biliyoni. Muli mitengo yambiri yotentha monga teak, ironwood, red sandalwood, ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsungwi. Chifukwa cha nkhondo komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, nkhalango zawonongeka kwambiri .. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango kwatsika kuchoka pa 70% ya dziko lonselo kufika 35%, makamaka kumapiri akum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Cambodia ili ndi chuma chambiri cham'madzi. Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ndi malo odziwika bwino ophera nsomba mwachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo osodza kwambiri ku Southeast Asia. Amadziwika kuti "nyanja yamadzi". Gombe lakumwera chakumadzulo ndi malo ofunikirako ophera nsomba, ndi nkhanu. Zaulimi zili ndiudindo waukulu pachuma chadziko. Anthu olima amawerengera pafupifupi 71% ya anthu onse ndi 78% ya anthu onse ogwira ntchito. Malo olimapo ndi mahekitala 6.7 miliyoni, pomwe dera lothirilalo ndi mahekitala 374,000, omwe amawerengera 18%. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe amalima ndi mpunga, chimanga, mbatata, mtedza, ndi nyemba. Mtsinje wa Mekong komanso magombe a Nyanja ya Tonle Sap ndi malo odziwika bwino omwe amapanga mpunga, ndipo Chigawo cha Battambang chimadziwika kuti "nkhokwe". Zomera zachuma zimaphatikizapo mphira, tsabola, thonje, fodya, mgwalangwa wa shuga, nzimbe, khofi, ndi coconut. Pali mahekitala 100,000 minda yampira mdziko muno, ndipo kutulutsa kwa mphira pagawo lililonse ndikokwera kwambiri, ndikutulutsa kwapachaka matani 50,000 a mphira, makamaka ogawidwa m'chigawo chakummawa cha Kampong Cham. Malo ogulitsa mafakitale ku Cambodia ndi ofooka, makamaka kuphatikiza chakudya ndi mafakitale opepuka. Malo oyendera alendo ndi zipilala zodziwika bwino ku Angkor, Phnom Penh ndi Sihanoukville Port.

Phnom Penh : Phnom Penh, likulu la Cambodia, ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri mdzikolo wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 1.1 miliyoni (1998).

"Phnom Penh" poyambirira anali "Hundred Nang Ben" ku Cambodia Khmer. "Mazana" amatanthauza "phiri", "Ben" ndi dzina lomaliza la munthu, "Mazana" ndi "Ben" limodzi, ndi "Akazi a Benshan". Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kusefukira kwamadzi kunachitika ku Cambodia mu 1372 AD. Paphiri m'mbali mwa likulu la dziko la Cambodia, mkazi wina dzina lake Ben amakhala. Tsiku lina m'mawa, atapita kumtsinje kukatunga madzi, adapeza mtengo waukulu ukuyandama mumtsinjewo, ndipo chithunzi cha golide wa Buddha chidawonekera mu dzenje la mtengo. Nthawi yomweyo adayitanitsa azimayi ochepa kuti apulumutse mtengo mumtsinje ndipo adapeza kuti panali zifaniziro 4 zamkuwa ndi chifanizo cha 1 chamiyala ya Buddha m'phanga la mtengo. Akazi a Ben ndi Abuda odzipereka ndipo amaganiza kuti ndi mphatso yochokera kumwamba, kotero iwo ndi akazi ena adatsuka ziboliboli za Buddha ndikuzilandira kunyumba ndikuzikongoletsa. Pambuyo pake, iye ndi oyandikana nawo adamanga phiri kutsogolo kwa nyumba yake ndikumanga kachisi wachi Buddha pamwamba pa phirilo, ndikulikika zifanizo zisanu za Buddha mkati. Kukumbukira Madame Ben uyu, mibadwo yamtsogolo idatcha phiri ili "Hundred Nang Ben", kutanthauza phiri la Madame Ben. Nthawi imeneyo, aku China akunja amatchedwa "Jin Ben". Ku Cantonese, matchulidwe akuti "Ben" ndi "Bian" ali pafupi kwambiri. Popita nthawi, Jin Ben wasintha kukhala "Phnom Penh" mu Chitchaina ndipo akugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.

Phnom Penh ndi likulu lakale. Mu 1431, Siam adalanda Khmer. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, Khmer King Ponlia-Yat adasamutsa likulu lake kuchokera ku Angkor kupita ku Phnom Penh mu 1434. Atakhazikitsa likulu la Phnom Penh, adamanga nyumba yachifumu, adamanga akachisi 6 achi Buddha, adakweza phiri lalitali, adadzaza malo okhalamo, adakumba ngalande, ndikupanga mzinda wa Phnom Penh. Mu 1497, chifukwa chogawikana kwa banja lachifumu, mfumuyo idachoka ku Phnom Penh. Mu 1867, a King Norodom adasamukira ku Phnom Penh.

Gawo lakumadzulo kwa Phnom Penh ndi chigawo chatsopano, chokhala ndi nyumba zamakono, mabwalo akuluakulu ndi mapaki ambiri, kapinga, ndi zina zambiri. Pakiyi ili ndi maluwa ndi udzu wobiriwira, mpweya wabwino, ndipo ndi malo abwino oti anthu azisangalala.