Cambodia, iro izere zita rehumambo hweCambodia, inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 180,000 mativi emakiromita. Iri kumaodzanyemba kweIndochina Peninsula muSoutheast Asia, neLaos kuchamhembe, Thailand kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Vietnam kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Gulf yeThailand kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu. Nzvimbo dziri nechepakati nekumaodzanyemba mapani, kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe nekumadokero zvakakomberedzwa nemakomo nemapani, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzakaputirwa nemasango. Gomo reAola muchikamu chekumabvazuva cheCardamom Range iri 1813 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye ndiyo yepamusoro soro mundima. Rwizi rweMekong rwakareba makiromita mazana mashanu mudunhu uye runoyerera nekumabvazuva. Tonle Sap Lake ndiro dziva hombe muIndo-China Peninsula, ine nzvimbo inopfuura 2500 mativi emakiromita pamvura yakadzika uye makiromita zviuru gumi mumwaka wemvura. Kune zviwi zvakawanda zviri mumahombekombe, kunyanya Koh Kong Island uye Long Island. Ine tembiricha yemhepo inopisa, ine tembiricha yepakati pagore ye29-30 ° C, mwaka wemvura kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru, uye mwaka wakaoma kubva munaNovember kusvika Kubvumbi wegore rinotevera. Ichikanganiswa nenzvimbo nenzvimbo yemvura, kunaya kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kunzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo. Anenge 1000 mm kumabvazuva. Nyika yakakamurwa kuva matunhu makumi maviri nemana manisipiti.

Humani hweFunan hwakagadzwa muzana ramakore rekutanga AD, uye ikava nyika ine simba yakatonga chikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheIndochina Peninsula muzana ramakore rechitatu. Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechishanu kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu, Funan akatanga kudzikira nekuda kwemakakatanwa emukati mevatongi.Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechinomwe, zvakabatanidzwa naZhenla uyo akasimuka kubva kuchamhembe. Humambo hweZhenla hwavepo kweanopfuura mazana emakore 9. Angkor Dynasty kubva muzana rechipfumbamwe kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi neshanu ndiyo yaive zuva remberi renhoroondo yaZhenla uye yakagadzira nyika inozivikanwa yeAngkor budiriro. Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, Chenla akatumidzwazve zita rekuti Cambodia. Kubva ipapo kusvika pakati pezana regumi nepfumbamwe century, Cambodia yaive munguva yekudonha kwakazara uye ikava nyika yepasi pevavakidzani vane simba kuSiam neVietnam. Cambodia yakava inodzivirira yeFrance muna 1863 uye yakabatanidzwa muFrance Indochina Federation muna 1887. Inotorwa neJapan muna 1940. Japan payakazvipira muna 1945, yakapambwa neFrance. Musi waNovember 9, 1953, Humambo hweCambodia hwakazivisa rusununguko.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Inoumbwa nemakona matatu akaenzana akaturikidzana akabatana pamwe chete, paine chiso chakatsvukuruka pakati nepakati, uye mitsetse yebhuruu kumusoro nekuzasi. Tsvuku inomiririra rombo rakanaka uye mufaro, uye bhuruu inomirira mwenje nerusununguko. Pakati pechitsvuku chakafara kumeso kwakapendwa iyo chena Angkor tembere ine goridhe rimu.Ichi chivakwa chakakurumbira chiBuddhist, chinomirira nhoroondo yeCambodia yakareba uye tsika dzekare.

Cambodia ine huwandu hwemamirioni e13.4, ayo 84.3% ari ekumaruwa uye 15.7% ari mumaguta. Kune anopfuura makumi maviri emadzinza, ayo Khmer vanhu anoverengera makumi masere muzana yevagari, uyezve kune madzinza madiki akadai seCham, Punong, Lao, Thai uye Sting. Khmer mutauro unozivikanwa, uye zvese Chirungu neFrench mitauro yepamutemo. Chitendero chehurumende chiBuddha. Vanopfuura makumi masere muzana% yevanhu munyika vanotenda muchiBuddha.Vanhu vazhinji veCham vanotenda muchiIslam, uye vashoma vagari vemumaguta vanotenda muchiKaturike.

Cambodia inyika yechinyakare yekurima ine hwaro husina kusimba hwemaindasitiri.Iyo ndeimwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira pasi rese.Vanhu vanogara pasi pehurombo huripo vanosvika 28% yehuwandu hwevanhu. Iyo mineral inowanzoisa inosanganisira goridhe, phosphate, matombo uye peturu, pamwe nediki diki yesimbi, marasha, lead, manganese, limestone, sirivheri, tungsten, mhangura, zinc, uye tini. Masango, hove uye zvipfuwo zvakapfuma mune zviwanikwa. Kune mhando dzinopfuura mazana maviri dzehuni, uye huwandu hwacho hwekuchengetedza hwakaita 1.136 bhiriyoni emamita emamita. Yakapfuma mumiti yekunaya senge teak, ironwood, red sandalwood, uye marudzi mazhinji emishenjere. Nekuda kwehondo nekuparadzwa kwemasango, zviwanikwa zvesango zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya.Mutengo wekufukidzwa kwemasango wakadzika kubva pa70% yenharaunda yenyika yese kusvika pa35%, zvikuru munzvimbo dzemakomo kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe nekumadokero. Cambodia yakafuma mune zviwanikwa zvemumvura. Tonle Sap Lake inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekuredza yemvura isina hunyanzvi pasi rose uye nzvimbo huru yekuredza muSoutheast Asia. Inozivikanwa se "hove nyanza". Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kwegungwa zvakare yakakosha nzvimbo yekuredza, inogadzira hove uye shrimp. Zvekurima zvine chinzvimbo chakakura muhupfumi hwenyika. Huwandu hwevanhu vekurima hunosvika makumi manomwe nenomwe muzana yehuwandu hwevanhu uye 78% yehuwandu hwevashandi Iyo nzvimbo inorimika ivhu iri 6.7 miriyoni mahekita, ayo nzvimbo inodiridzwa i374,000 mahekita, achiverengera 18%. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru mupunga, chibage, matapiri, nzungu, uye bhinzi.Mvura yeMekong uye mahombekombe eGungwa reTonle Sap inzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzinogadzira mupunga, uye dunhu reBattambang rinozivikanwa se "girari". Zvirimwa zvehupfumi zvinosanganisira rabha, mhiripiri, donje, fodya, shuga yemichindwe, nzimbe, kofi, uye coconut. Kune mahekita zviuru zana eminda yemarabha munyika, uye kuburitswa kwerabha pachikamu cheyuniti kwakanyanya kukwirira, uye goho repagore remakumi mashanu ematani matani erabha, anonyanya kugoverwa mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweKampong Cham. Iyo Cambodian indasitiri base haina kusimba, kunyanya inosanganisira kugadzira chikafu uye indasitiri yakajeka. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi ndidzo dzinozivikanwa pasi rose Angkor monument, Phnom Penh uye Sihanoukville Port.

Phnom Penh : Phnom Penh, guta guru reCambodia, ndiro guta rakakura kwazvo munyika riine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 1.1 (1998).

"Phnom Penh" pakutanga yaive "Mazana Nang Ben" muCambodian Khmer. "Mazana-Nang" zvinoreva "gomo", uye "Ben" izita rekupedzisira remunhu. Pamwe chete, "Hai-Nang" na "Ben" vanonzi "Madame Benshan". Zvinoenderana nezvakaitika kare, mafashama makuru akaitika muCambodia muna 1372 AD. Pachikomo pamahombekombe eguta reCambodian, mudzimai anonzi Ben anogara. Mamwe mangwanani, paakaenda kurwizi kunosimudza mvura, akawana muti muhombe wakayangarara murwizi rwunoyerera, uye chifananidzo chendarama cheBuddha chakaonekwa mugomba remuti. Akabva adaidza vakadzi vashoma kuzonunura muti kubva murwizi ndokuona paine zvifananidzo zvina zvebronze uye 1 dombo Buddha chifananidzo mubako remuti. Mai Ben muBhudha vanozvipira uye vanofunga kuti chipo chinobva kudenga, saka ivo nevamwe vakadzi vakasuka zvifananidzo zveBuddha uye vakazvitambira nemhemberero kumba uye vakazvimisikidza. Gare gare, iye nevavakidzani vake vakatutira chikomo pamberi peimba yake uye vakavaka tembere yechiBhudha pamusoro pechikomo kuti isunge zvifananidzo zvishanu zveBuddha mukati. Kuchengeta uyu Madame Ben, zvizvarwa zvakazotevera zvakatumidza gomo iri "Mazana Nang Ben", zvinoreva kuti gomo raMadame Ben. Panguva iyoyo, mhiri kwemakungwa maChinese anonzi "Jin Ben". MuCantonese, kududzwa kwe "Ben" uye "Bian" kuri padyo kwazvo. Nekufamba kwenguva, Jin Ben akachinja kuita "Phnom Penh" muchiChinese uye ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi.

Phnom Penh iguta rekare. Muna 1431, Siam akapinda Khmer. Nekuda kwekupinda zvisingaite, Khmer King Ponlia-Yat akatamisa guta guru kubva kuAngkor kuenda kuPhnom Penh muna 1434. Mushure mekumisikidza guta guru rePhnom Penh, akavaka muzinda wamambo, akavaka matembere e6 Buddhist, akasimudza gomo reshongwe, akazadza madhishi, akachera migero, uye akaita kuti guta rePhnom Penh riumbike. Muna 1497, nekuda kwekukamurwa kwemhuri yehumambo, mambo akabva abuda muPhnom Penh. Muna 1867, Mambo Norodom vakatamira kuPnom Penh zvakare.

Chikamu chekumadokero chePhnom Penh idunhu nyowani, ine zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, boulevards yakafara uye mapaki akawanda, huswa, nezvimwe. Iyo paki ine maruva akasvibira uye zvirimwa nemhepo nyowani, ichiita nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti vanhu vazorore.