Ubukumkani baseFunan busekwe kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD, kwaye yaba lilizwe elinamandla elalilawula indawo esemazantsi e-Indochina Peninsula kwinkulungwane ye-3. Ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-6, uFunan waqala ukwehla ngenxa yeembambano zangaphakathi phakathi kwabalawuli.Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-7, yathinjwa nguZhenla owayevela emantla. Ubukumkani baseZhenla bukhona ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezili-9. I-Angkor Dynasty ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-9 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 yayiyeyona ntsuku yembali kaZhenla kwaye yadala impucuko eyaziwayo e-Angkor. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, uKenla wabizwa ngokuba yiCambodia. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, iCambodia yayikweli xesha lokuhla ngokupheleleyo kwaye yaba lilizwe eliphantsi labamelwane abomeleleyo eSiam naseVietnam. ICambodia yaba ngumkhuseli waseFrance ngo-1863 kwaye yadityaniswa kwi-French Indochina Federation ngo-1887. Ihlala iJapan ngo-1940. Emva kokuba iJapan izinikezele ngo-1945, yahlaselwa yiFransi. Ngo-Novemba ngo-9, 1953, uBukumkani baseKhambodiya babhengeza inkululeko yabo.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Inamaxande amathathu athe tye ahambelana axhumene kunye, enobuso obomvu obubanzi embindini, kunye nemitya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu nasezantsi. Ubomvu ubonakalisa ithamsanqa kunye novuyo, kwaye okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela ukukhanya kunye nenkululeko. Embindini wobuso obomvu obomvu kubhalwe itempile emhlophe iAngkor enomphetho wegolide Esi sisakhiwo esidumileyo seBuddhist, esibonisa imbali ende yaseCambodia kunye nenkcubeko yakudala.

ICambodia inabemi abazizigidi ezili-13.4, abangama-84.3% basemaphandleni kwaye i-15.7% isezidolophini. Kukho amaqela angaphezulu kwama-20, apho abantu baseKhmer babala i-80% yabemi, kwaye kukho ubuhlanga obuncinci njengeCham, iPunong, iLao, iThai kunye neSting. Khmer lulwimi oluqhelekileyo, kwaye zombini isiNgesi nesiFrentshi ziilwimi ezisemthethweni. Inkolo kaRhulumente yi-Buddhism, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabantu kweli lizwe bakholelwa kwi-Buddhism, uninzi lwabantu base-Cham bakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye abemi abambalwa basezidolophini bakholelwa kubuKatolika.

I-Cambodia lilizwe lesintu lezolimo elinesiseko esibuthathaka seshishini.Lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi.Abemi abahlala ngaphantsi komgca wentlupheko babala i-28% yabemi bebonke. Ukufakwa kwezimbiwa ikakhulu kubandakanya igolide, i-phosphate, iigugu kunye ne-petroleum, kunye ne-iron encinci, amalahle, ilothe, i-manganese, i-limestone, isilivere, i-tungsten, ikopolo, i-zinc kunye ne-tin. Ezamahlathi, ezokuloba, kunye nemfuyo zizityebi ngezixhobo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200 zeenkuni, kwaye inani lilonke lokugcina li malunga ne-1.136 yezigidigidi zeekyubhikh. Ityebile kwimithi yetropiki enje nge-teak, i-ironwood, i-red sandalwood, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zoqalo. Ngenxa yemfazwe nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, izibonelelo zehlathi zonakaliswe kakhulu.Iqondo lokugutyungelwa kwamahlathi lehle ukusuka kuma-70% engingqi iphela yelizwe ukuya kwi-35%, ikakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba empuma, emantla nasentshona. ICambodia ityebile ngezixhobo zasemanzini.I-Tonle Sap Ichibi yindawo edumileyo yokuloba emanzini acocekileyo emhlabeni kunye neyona ndawo inkulu yokuloba eMzantsi-mpuma Asia.Iyaziwa njenge "chibi leentlanzi". Unxweme olusemazantsi-ntshona lukwangumhlaba obalulekileyo wokuloba, uvelisa iintlanzi kunye ne-shrimp. Ezolimo zikwindawo enkulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Inani labemi bezolimo limalunga nama-71% abantu bebonke kunye nama-78% abantu bebonke. Umhlaba olimekayo olimekayo ziihektare eziyi-6.7 yezigidi, nalapho ummandla onkcenkceshelwayo ziihektare ezingama-374,000, ubala i-18%. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zezolimo yirayisi, umbona, iitapile, amandongomane, kunye neembotyi.UMfula iMekong kunye nonxweme lweTonle Sap Lake ziindawo ezidumileyo ezivelisa irayisi, kwaye iPhondo laseBattambang laziwa njenge "granary". Izityalo zoqoqosho zibandakanya irabha, ipepile, umqhaphu, icuba, iswekile yesundu, iswekile, ikofu kunye nekhokhonathi. Kukho iihektare ezingama-100,000 zamasimi erabha kweli lizwe, kwaye iziphumo zerabha ngeyunithi nganye ziphezulu kakhulu, kunye nemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-50 000 zerabha, ikakhulu zisasazwa kwiphondo lempuma leKampong Cham. Isiseko seshishini laseCambodia sibuthathaka, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukwenziwa kokutya kunye nomzi mveliso olula. Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi zizikhumbuzo ze-Angkor ezidumileyo kwihlabathi, iPnom Penh kunye neSihanoukville Port.

I-Phnom Penh : I-Phnom Penh, ikomkhulu laseCambodia, sesona sixeko sikhulu elizweni elinabemi abamalunga ne-1.1 yezigidi (1998).

"I-Phnom Penh" ekuqaleni yayingu "Hundred Nang Ben" ngesiCambodia Khmer. "Amakhulu" athetha "intaba" kwaye "uBen" yifani yomntu. Kunye, "Amakhulu" kunye no "Ben" ngu "Nksz Benshan". Ngokweengxelo zembali, umkhukula omkhulu wenzeka eCambodia ngonyaka we-1372 AD. Endulini kunxweme lekomkhulu laseCambodia, umfazi ogama linguBen uhlala. Ngenye intsasa, xa waya emlanjeni ukuya kuphakamisa amanzi, wafumana umthi omkhulu udada emlanjeni, kwaye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wegolide kaBuddha wavela emngxunyeni womthi. Ngokukhawuleza wabiza abafazi abambalwa ukuba bahlangule umthi emlanjeni kwaye wafumanisa ukuba bekukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-4 yebronze kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo welitye likaBuddha kumqolomba womthi. UNkosikazi Ben ngumBhuda ozinikeleyo kwaye ucinga ukuba sisipho esivela ezulwini, ke yena nabanye abafazi bahlamba imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ka-Buddha bayamkela ngovuyo bakhaya. Emva kwexesha, yena nabamelwane bakhe bakha induli phambi kwendlu yakhe kwaye bakha itempile yamaBhuda ngaphezulu kwenduli, befaka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaBuddha emihlanu ngaphakathi. Ukukhumbula lo Madam Ben, izizukulwana ezathi zathiya le ntaba "Hundred Nang Ben", oko kukuthi intaba kaMadame Ben. Ngelo xesha, amaTshayina aphesheya abizwa ngokuba "nguJin Ben". Kwi-Cantonese, ukubizwa kuka "Ben" kunye no "Bian" kusondele kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uJin Ben uguqukele kwi "Phnom Penh" ngesiTshayina kwaye isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.

I-Phnom Penh yidolophu enkulu yakudala. Ngo-1431, uSiam wahlasela iKhmer. Ngenxa yohlaselo olunganyamezelekiyo, u-Khmer King Ponlia-Yat wasusa ikomkhulu lakhe e-Angkor walisa e-Phnom Penh ngo-1434. Emva kokuseka ikomkhulu lasePhnom Penh, wakha ibhotwe lasebukhosini, wakha iitempile ezingama-6 zamaBhuda, wakhulisa intaba yenqaba, wagcwalisa iindawo zokudakumba, wemba imijelo, wenza isixeko sasePhnom Penh ukuba sime. Ngo-1497, ngenxa yokwahlulwa kosapho lwasebukhosini, ukumkani wamshiya ePhnom Penh. Ngo-1867, uKumkani uNorodom wathuthela ePnom Penh kwakhona.

Indawo eseNtshona ye-Phnom Penh sisithili esitsha, esinezakhiwo zale mihla, iiboulevards ezibanzi kunye neepaki ezininzi, ingca, njl njl. Ipaki ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza kunye nezityalo kunye nomoya omtsha, okwenza ukuba ibe yindawo elungileyo yokuphumla.