Kamabodia ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
---|---|
|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +7 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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12°32'51"N / 104°59'2"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
KH / KHM |
kālā |
Riels (KHR) |
ʻLelo |
Khmer (official) 96.3% other 3.7% (2008 est.) |
uila |
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno c European 2-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Phnom Penh |
papa inoa panakō |
Kamabodia papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
14,453,680 |
ʻāpana |
181,040 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
15,640,000,000 |
kelepona |
584,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
19,100,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
13,784 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
78,500 |
Kamabodia hoʻolauna
Uhi ʻia ʻo Kambupila i kahi ʻāpana o 180,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, me Laos ma ka ʻākau, Thailand ma ke komohana ʻākau, Vietnam ma ka hikina a me ka hikina hema, a me ke kahawai ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana hema. 460 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema ka papu, ka hikina, ʻākau a me ke komohana e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā papu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. He aniau tropical tropical kona a ua hoʻopili ʻia e ka topography a me nā monsoons, a ʻokoʻa loa ka ua mai kahi a kahi. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mahiʻai kuʻuna, nāwaliwali ke kahua ʻoihana, a ʻo nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui pū kekahi me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o Angkor, Phnom Penh a me Sihanoukville Port. <► ʻO Kambupila, ka inoa piha o ke Aupuni o Kambupila, uhi ka ʻāpana o 180,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, palena ʻia e Laos ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Vietnam ma ka hikina a me ka hikina hema, a me ke awāwa ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana hema. 460 kilomika ka loa o ke kahakai. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema ka papu, ka hikina, ʻākau a me ke komohana e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā papu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka mauna Aola ma ka ʻāpana hikina o ka Cardamom Range ka 1813 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a ʻo ia ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka muliwai Mekong ma kahi o 500 kilomita ka lōʻihi i ka ʻāina a kahe ma ka hikina. ʻO ka loko ʻo Tonle Sap ka loko nui loa ma ka Peninsula Indo-China, me kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2500 kilomika kilomika ma ka wai haʻahaʻa a me 10,000 kilomika kūlike i ka wā ua. Nui nā mokupuni ma kahakai, ʻo ka nui ʻo Koh Kong Island a me Long Island. He aniau monikona wela kona, me ka awelika o ka makahiki 29-30 ° C, ke kau ua mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, a me ke kau maloʻo mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma kahi o 1000 mm ma ka hikina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau 20 a me 4 mau kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni Funan i ka kenekulia 1, a ua lilo ia i aupuni ikaika i nohoaliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Indochina Peninsula i ke kenekulia 3. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 5 a i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 6, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Funan e hōʻole ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko ma waena o nā luna. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 7, ua hoʻohui ʻia e Zhenla i piʻi aʻe mai ka ʻākau. Ua noho ke Aupuni o Zhenla ma mua o nā kenekulia 9. ʻO ka Dynasty Angkor mai ka kenekulia 9 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka 15th kenekulia ka manawa nui o ka moʻolelo o Zhenla a hana i ka lāhui kaulana o Angkor. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, kapa hou ʻia ʻo Chenla ʻo Kambila. Mai ia manawa a i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, aia ʻo Kambupila i kahi manawa o ka emi loa a lilo i mokuʻāina vassal o nā hoanoho ikaika iā Siam a me Vietnam. Ua lilo ʻo Kambupila i pale pale Palani ma 1863 a hui ʻia i loko o ka French Indochina Federation ma 1887. Noho ʻia e Iapana i 1940. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o Iapana i ka makahiki 1945, ua komo hewa ʻia e Farani. Ma Nowemapa 9, 1953, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni o Kambupila i kona kūʻokoʻa. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Aia ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike e hoʻopili pū ʻia, me ka helehelena ʻulaʻula ākea i waenakonu, a me nā kahakaha uliuli ma luna a ma lalo. Hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ka laki a me ka hauʻoli, a ʻo ka polū e hōʻailona i ka mālam a me ke kūʻokoʻa. I waenakonu o ke alo ākea ʻulaʻula, aia he luakini Angkor keʻokeʻo me kahi apo gula. He hale Buddhist kaulana kēia e hōʻailona ana i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o Kambodia a me ka moʻomeheu kahiko. i < He kapikala nui ʻo Phnom Penh. I ka makahiki 1431, ua komo hewa ʻo Siam iā Khmer. Ma muli o ke komo pio ʻole ʻia, ua neʻe ʻo Khmer King Ponlia-Yat i kona kapena mai Angkor a Phnom Penh i 1434. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kapitala nui o Phnom Penh, kūkulu ʻo ia i ka hale aliʻi, kūkulu ʻeono mau hale Buddhist, hoʻāla i ka mauna hale kiaʻi, hoʻopiha i nā kaumaha, nā ʻeli i ʻeli ʻia, a hana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Phnom Penh. I ka makahiki 1497, ma muli o ka mahele o ka ʻohana aliʻi, ua neʻe ke aliʻi i laila mai Phnom Penh. I ka 1867, ua neʻe hou ka Mōʻī Norodom iā Phnom Penh. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Phnom Penh kahi moku hou, me nā hale o kēia manawa, nā boulevards ākea a me nā māla lehulehu, nā lau nahele, a pēlā aku. He pua pua a me nā mea kanu a me nā ea hou ka wahi pā, kahi e kūpono ai ka poʻe e hoʻomaha. |