Kamabodia pāʻālua ʻāina +855

Pehea e kelepona ai Kamabodia

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855

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IDDpāʻālua ʻāina Pāʻālua kūlanakauhalehelu kelepona

Kamabodia ʻIke kumu

Manawa kūloko Kou manawa


Kahi wā kūloko ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa
UTC/GMT +7 hola

latitu / longitude
12°32'51"N / 104°59'2"E
iso hoʻopāʻālua
KH / KHM
kālā
Riels (KHR)
ʻLelo
Khmer (official) 96.3%
other 3.7% (2008 est.)
uila
ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila ʻAno ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Iāpana 2 mau nila
ʻAno c European 2-pin ʻAno c European 2-pin
hae aupuni
Kamabodiahae aupuni
kapikala
Phnom Penh
papa inoa panakō
Kamabodia papa inoa panakō
heluna kanaka
14,453,680
ʻāpana
181,040 KM2
GDP (USD)
15,640,000,000
kelepona
584,000
Kelepono paʻa lima
19,100,000
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele
13,784
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele
78,500

Kamabodia hoʻolauna

Uhi ʻia ʻo Kambupila i kahi ʻāpana o 180,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, me Laos ma ka ʻākau, Thailand ma ke komohana ʻākau, Vietnam ma ka hikina a me ka hikina hema, a me ke kahawai ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana hema. 460 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema ka papu, ka hikina, ʻākau a me ke komohana e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā papu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. He aniau tropical tropical kona a ua hoʻopili ʻia e ka topography a me nā monsoons, a ʻokoʻa loa ka ua mai kahi a kahi. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina mahiʻai kuʻuna, nāwaliwali ke kahua ʻoihana, a ʻo nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui pū kekahi me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o Angkor, Phnom Penh a me Sihanoukville Port.
<► ʻO Kambupila, ka inoa piha o ke Aupuni o Kambupila, uhi ka ʻāpana o 180,000 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Indochina Peninsula ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, palena ʻia e Laos ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana ʻākau, ʻo Vietnam ma ka hikina a me ka hikina hema, a me ke awāwa ʻo Thailand ma ke komohana hema. 460 kilomika ka loa o ke kahakai. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema ka papu, ka hikina, ʻākau a me ke komohana e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā papu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka mauna Aola ma ka ʻāpana hikina o ka Cardamom Range ka 1813 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a ʻo ia ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka muliwai Mekong ma kahi o 500 kilomita ka lōʻihi i ka ʻāina a kahe ma ka hikina. ʻO ka loko ʻo Tonle Sap ka loko nui loa ma ka Peninsula Indo-China, me kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2500 kilomika kilomika ma ka wai haʻahaʻa a me 10,000 kilomika kūlike i ka wā ua. Nui nā mokupuni ma kahakai, ʻo ka nui ʻo Koh Kong Island a me Long Island. He aniau monikona wela kona, me ka awelika o ka makahiki 29-30 ° C, ke kau ua mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, a me ke kau maloʻo mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma kahi o 1000 mm ma ka hikina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau 20 a me 4 mau kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni Funan i ka kenekulia 1, a ua lilo ia i aupuni ikaika i nohoaliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Indochina Peninsula i ke kenekulia 3. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 5 a i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 6, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Funan e hōʻole ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko ma waena o nā luna. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 7, ua hoʻohui ʻia e Zhenla i piʻi aʻe mai ka ʻākau. Ua noho ke Aupuni o Zhenla ma mua o nā kenekulia 9. ʻO ka Dynasty Angkor mai ka kenekulia 9 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka 15th kenekulia ka manawa nui o ka moʻolelo o Zhenla a hana i ka lāhui kaulana o Angkor. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, kapa hou ʻia ʻo Chenla ʻo Kambila. Mai ia manawa a i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, aia ʻo Kambupila i kahi manawa o ka emi loa a lilo i mokuʻāina vassal o nā hoanoho ikaika iā Siam a me Vietnam. Ua lilo ʻo Kambupila i pale pale Palani ma 1863 a hui ʻia i loko o ka French Indochina Federation ma 1887. Noho ʻia e Iapana i 1940. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o Iapana i ka makahiki 1945, ua komo hewa ʻia e Farani. Ma Nowemapa 9, 1953, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni o Kambupila i kona kūʻokoʻa.

hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Aia ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike e hoʻopili pū ʻia, me ka helehelena ʻulaʻula ākea i waenakonu, a me nā kahakaha uliuli ma luna a ma lalo. Hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ka laki a me ka hauʻoli, a ʻo ka polū e hōʻailona i ka mālam a me ke kūʻokoʻa. I waenakonu o ke alo ākea ʻulaʻula, aia he luakini Angkor keʻokeʻo me kahi apo gula. He hale Buddhist kaulana kēia e hōʻailona ana i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o Kambodia a me ka moʻomeheu kahiko. : ʻo Phnom Penh, ke kapikala o Kambupila, ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka ʻāina me ka heluna kanaka o 1.1 miliona (1998).

"Phnom Penh" ma mua "Hundred Nang Ben" ma Kambodian Khmer. ʻO "Hundreds" ke ʻano o "kuahiwi" a ʻo "Ben" ka inoa o ke kanaka. Hui pū ʻia, "Hundreds" a me "Ben" ʻo "Mrs. Benshan". Wahi a nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala, ua hiki mai kahi kahawai nui ma Kambupila i ka makahiki 1372. Ma kahi puʻu ma kapa o ke kapikala ʻo Kambodia, ola kahi wahine ʻo Ben ka inoa. I kekahi kakahiaka, i kona wā i hele ai i ka muliwai e hāpai i ka wai, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi kumulāʻau nui e lana ana i loko o ka wai e kahe ana, a ua kū mai kahi kiʻi Buddha gula i loko o ka lua lāʻau. Kāhea koke ʻo ia i kekahi mau wahine e hoʻopakele i ka kumulāʻau mai ka muliwai a ʻike aia he 4 mau kiʻi keleawe a me 1 kiʻi Buddha pōhaku i loko o ke ana lāʻau. He haipule Buddhist ʻo Mrs. Ben a manaʻo he makana ia mai ka lani mai, no laila ua holoi ʻo ia a me nā wahine ʻē aʻe i nā kiʻi Buddha a hoʻokipa maikaʻi iā lākou i ka home a hoʻokau iā lākou. Ma hope, kūkulu ʻo ia a me kona mau hoanoho i kahi puʻu i mua o kona hale a kūkulu i kahi luakini Buddhist ma luna o ka puʻu, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā kiʻi Buddha ʻelima i loko. I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kēia Madame Ben, nā hanauna ma hope i kapa ʻia kēia mauna "Hundred Nang Ben", ʻo ia hoʻi ka mauna ʻo Madame Ben. I kēlā manawa, ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe Kina mai ka ʻāina ʻē "Jin Ben". Ma Cantonese, kokoke loa ka puana ʻana o "Ben" a me "Bian." Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻo Jin Ben i "Phnom Penh" ma ka ʻōlelo Kina a hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau lā.

He kapikala nui ʻo Phnom Penh. I ka makahiki 1431, ua komo hewa ʻo Siam iā Khmer. Ma muli o ke komo pio ʻole ʻia, ua neʻe ʻo Khmer King Ponlia-Yat i kona kapena mai Angkor a Phnom Penh i 1434. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kapitala nui o Phnom Penh, kūkulu ʻo ia i ka hale aliʻi, kūkulu ʻeono mau hale Buddhist, hoʻāla i ka mauna hale kiaʻi, hoʻopiha i nā kaumaha, nā ʻeli i ʻeli ʻia, a hana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Phnom Penh. I ka makahiki 1497, ma muli o ka mahele o ka ʻohana aliʻi, ua neʻe ke aliʻi i laila mai Phnom Penh. I ka 1867, ua neʻe hou ka Mōʻī Norodom iā Phnom Penh.