Indiya lambar ƙasa +91

Yadda ake bugawa Indiya

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91

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Indiya Bayani na Asali

Lokaci na gida Lokacinku


Yankin lokaci na gari Bambancin yankin lokaci
UTC/GMT +5 awa

latitude / longitude
21°7'32"N / 82°47'41"E
iso tsara
IN / IND
kudin
Rupee (INR)
Harshe
Hindi 41%
Bengali 8.1%
Telugu 7.2%
Marathi 7%
Tamil 5.9%
Urdu 5%
Gujarati 4.5%
Kannada 3.7%
Malayalam 3.2%
Oriya 3.2%
Punjabi 2.8%
Assamese 1.3%
Maithili 1.2%
other 5.9%
wutar lantarki
Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin
Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya
tutar ƙasa
Indiyatutar ƙasa
babban birni
New Delhi
jerin bankuna
Indiya jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
1,173,108,018
yanki
3,287,590 KM2
GDP (USD)
1,670,000,000,000
waya
31,080,000
Wayar salula
893,862,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
6,746,000
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
61,338,000

Indiya gabatarwa

Indiya tana kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ita ce kasa mafi girma a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tana makwabtaka da Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar da Bangladesh, wadanda ke makwabtaka da Bay of Bengal da tekun Arabian, kuma tana da bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 5560. An rarraba dukkan ƙasar Indiya zuwa yankuna uku na ƙasar: Deccan Plateau da Plateau ta Tsakiya, Bayyana da Himalayas. Tana da yanayin damina mai zafi, kuma yanayin zafin ya bambanta da tsawo.

[Bayanin martaba] Kasa mafi girma a cikin yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tana iyaka da China, Nepal, da Bhutan a arewa maso gabas, Myanmar ta gabas, Sri Lanka ta tsallaka tekun zuwa kudu maso gabas, da Pakistan zuwa arewa maso yamma. Tana iyaka da Bay Bengal a gabas da Tekun Larabawa a yamma, tare da gabar tekun kilomita 5560. Gabaɗaya yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi, kuma ana raba shekara zuwa yanayi uku: lokacin sanyi (Oktoba zuwa Maris na shekara mai zuwa), lokacin rani (Afrilu zuwa Yuni) da damina (Yuli zuwa Satumba). Ruwan sama na ta sauka akai-akai, kuma rabarwar ba ta daidaita ba. Akwai bambanci tsakanin awa 2 da Beijing.

Oneaya daga cikin tsoffin wayewar wayewa a duniya. An kirkiro wayewar Indus tsakanin 2500 da 1500 BC. Kusan 1500 BC, Aryans waɗanda asalinsu suke Asiya ta Tsakiya sun shiga yankin Kudancin Asiya, suka ci mazauna yankin, suka kafa wasu ƙananan ƙasashe na bautar, suka kafa tsarin sharar fage, da haɓakar Brahmanism. Daular Maurya ce ta hade ta a ƙarni na 4 kafin haihuwar Yesu. A lokacin Sarki Ashoka, yankin yana da fadi, mulkin yana da karfi, kuma addinin Buddha ya bunkasa ya fara yaduwa. Daular Maurya ta faɗi a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Yesu, kuma ƙaramar ƙasar ta rabu. An kafa daular Gupta a karni na 4 Miladiyya, kuma daga baya ta zama ikon da ke tsakiyar, ya yi mulkin fiye da shekaru 200. A ƙarni na 6, akwai ƙananan ƙasashe da yawa, kuma addinin Hindu ya samo asali. A shekarar 1526, zuriyar manyan Mongoliya sun kafa daular Mughal kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashen duniya a lokacin. A cikin 1619, Kamfanin Burtaniya na Gabashin Indiya ya kafa sansaninsa na farko a arewa maso yammacin Indiya. Daga 1757, Indiya a hankali ta zama mallakin Birtaniyya, kuma a cikin 1849 Turawan Ingila suka mamaye ta gaba ɗaya. Rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin mutanen Indiya da Turawan mulkin mallaka sun ci gaba da ta'azzara, kuma kungiyar ta ci gaba. A watan Yunin 1947, Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar "Tsarin Mountbatten", inda ya raba Indiya zuwa mamaya biyu na Indiya da Pakistan. A ranar 15 ga Agusta na wannan shekarar, Indiya da Pakistan sun rarrabu kuma Indiya ta sami 'yanci. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1950, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Indiya a matsayin memba na Commonasashen Burtaniya.

[Siyasa] Jam’iyyar National Congress Party ta dade a kan karagar mulki bayan samun ‘yanci, sannan jam’iyyar adawa ta kasance a kan mulki na wasu gajerun lokuta daga 1977 zuwa 1979 da kuma daga 1989 zuwa 1991. Daga 1996 zuwa 1999, yanayin siyasa bai daidaita ba, kuma an gudanar da zabuka uku a jere a jere, wanda ya haifar da gwamnati ta wa’adi biyar. Daga 1999 zuwa 2004, Jam’iyyar 24 ta National Democratic Alliance (National Democratic Alliance) wacce Bharatiya Janata Party ke jagoranta ke kan mulki, kuma Vajpayee ya zama Firayim Minista.

Daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu 2004, Hadaddiyar Hadaddiyar kawancen da ke karkashin Jam’iyyar National Congress Party ta lashe zaben Gidan Gida na 14. Jam'iyyar Congress tana da fifiko don kafa majalisar ministoci. An nada Sonia Gandhi, shugaban Jam’iyyar Congress, a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisa na Jam’iyyar, an nada Manmohan Singh a matsayin Firayim Minista, kuma an kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Dangane da "Mafi karancin shirin gama gari", gwamnatin kawancen hadin kai da ci gaba a cikin gida ta jaddada kiyaye hakkoki da bukatun kungiyoyin da ba su da mu'amala da al'umma, aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki na dan adam, da kara saka jari a fannin ilimi da kiwon lafiya, da kiyaye jituwa tsakanin jama'a da ci gaban daidaiton yanki; a waje yana jaddada 'yancin diflomasiyya da ba da fifiko kan inganta alakar da makwabta Alaƙar ƙasa, ba da fifiko ga ci gaban alaƙar da manyan ƙasashe.

An sake sanya shi daga gidan yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje


New Delhi: Babban birnin Indiya, New Delhi (New Delhi) yana arewacin Indiya, gabashin Kogin Yamuna (kuma an fassara shi : Kogin Jumuna), tsohon garin Delhi (Shahjahanabad) a arewa maso gabas, shine cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adun kasar. Yawan mutanen New Delhi da Old Delhi sun kai miliyan 12.8 (2001). New Delhi asalin sa gangara ce. Ginin birni ya fara a 1911, kuma ya fara aiki a farkon 1929. Ya zama babban birni tun 1931. Indiya ta zama babban birni bayan samun 'yancin kai a 1947.

Garin yana tsakiyar filin Mlas, kuma titunan garin suna faɗaɗawa ta hanyar yanar gizo da sakar gizo a kowane bangare. Mafi yawan kyawawan gine-ginen suna maida hankali ne a cikin gari. Manyan hukumomin gwamnati suna mai da hankali ne a bangarorin biyu na babbar hanyar da ta kai kilomita da yawa daga Fadar Shugaban Kasa zuwa wayofar Indiya. Whiteananan fari, haske rawaya mai haske da gine-ginen koren kore an warwatse a tsakanin manyan bishiyun kore. Ginin Majalisar babban gini ne mai kamannin diski wanda ke zagaye da ginshiƙan fararen marmara masu tsawo.Wannan ginin ne na Centralananan Asianananan Asianananan Asiya, amma kujerun ruwa da kawunansu duk an sassaka su da salon Indiya. Rufin Fadar Shugaban Kasa babban tsari ne na kayan tarihi tare da kayan tarihi na Mughal.

A cikin New Delhi, ana iya ganin temples da wuraren ibada ko'ina. Babban sanannen haikalin shi ne Haikalin Rahimi-Narrain wanda Bila Consortium ke ba da kuɗi. Kasuwar Connaught da ke yammacin ƙarshen gari sabon gini ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka yi kama da faifai, kuma ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci mafi girma a cikin New Delhi.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wuraren ban sha'awa kamar Fadar Masana'antu da Gidajen Tarihi, da kuma shahararriyar Jami'ar Delhi da cibiyoyin binciken kimiyya da yawa. Ayyukan hannu irin su zane-zanen hauren giwa, zane-zanen sana'a, zane-zane na zinare da azurfa, kayan ado, da tagulla duk sanannu ne a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.

Mumbai: Mumbai, babban birni ne a yammacin gabar Indiya da tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a ƙasar. Babban birni ne na jihar Maharashtra ta Indiya. A tsibirin Mumbai, kilomita 16 daga bakin teku, akwai gada da ke haɗe da hanyar jirgin. Fotigal ta mamaye shi a 1534 kuma aka tura shi zuwa Biritaniya a 1661, yana mai da shi cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci. Mumbai ita ce ƙofa zuwa yamma da Indiya. Yankin tashar jirgin ruwa yana gefen gabashin tsibirin, mai tsawon kilomita 20 da zurfin ruwa daga mita 10-17. Wuri ne na halitta daga iska. Fitar da auduga, yatsun auduga, gari, gyada, jute, fur da sukari. Akwai jiragen ruwa da jiragen sama na duniya. Babban birni mafi yawan masana’antu da kasuwanci da ke biye da Kolkata, kuma babbar cibiyar masakar auduga ta ƙasar, da spindles da looms suna da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar. Hakanan akwai masana'antu irin su ulu, fata, kemikal, magunguna, injuna, abinci, da masana'antar fim. Petrochemical, taki, da samar da wutar lantarki na nukiliya suma sun bunkasa cikin sauri. Filin mai da ke kan gandun daji ana amfani da shi a cikin teku, kuma masana'antar tace mai ta haɓaka cikin sauri.

Mumbai tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 13 (2006). Birni ne mafi yawan jama'a a Indiya kuma ɗayan manyan biranen duniya. Yankin Metropolitan na Mumbai (MMR), wanda ya hada da makwabtaka da kewayen birni, yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 25. Mumbai ita ce yanki na shida mafi girma a cikin manyan birane a duniya. Yayinda yawan karuwar yawan jama'a a shekara ya kai kashi 2.2%, ana tsammanin nan da shekara ta 2015, adadin yawan mutanen yankin na Mumbai zai tashi zuwa matsayi na hudu a duniya.

Mumbai ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci da nishaɗin Indiya, tare da mahimman cibiyoyin kuɗi kamar Bankin Reserve na Indiya (RBI), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) da yawa Hedikwatar kamfanin Indiya. Garin shine asalin masana'antar fina-finan Hindi ta Indiya (da aka sani da suna Bollywood). Saboda dimbin damar da take da ita ta kasuwanci da kuma matsakaiciyar rayuwa, Mumbai ta jawo baƙi daga ko'ina cikin Indiya, wanda ya mai da birnin matattarar ƙungiyoyi da al'adu daban-daban. Mumbai tana da wuraren tarihi na al'adun duniya da yawa kamar su Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal da Elephanta Caves. Hakanan birni ne mai matukar wuya tare da filin shakatawa na ƙasa (Sanjay-Gandhi National Park) a cikin iyakar garin.