[Profaịlụ] Obodo kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara South Asia. Ọ dị nso na China, Nepal, na Bhutan na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Myanmar na ọwụwa anyanwụ, Sri Lanka gafere oke osimiri ahụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Pakistan na northwest. Ọ nwere oke osimiri Bengal na ọwụwa anyanwụ na Oke Osimiri Arabian na ọdịda anyanwụ, yana oke osimiri nke 5560 kilomita. A na-ekewa afọ a n'ime oge atọ: oge ​​oyi (Ọktoba rue Machị nke afọ na-esote), oge ọkọchị (Eprel ruo Juun) na oge udu mmiri (Julaị ruo Septemba). Mmiri mmiri ozuzo na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, na nkesa na-adịghị edozi. Oge dị iche na Beijing bụ awa 2.5.

Otu n’ime mmepeanya anọ nke ụwa n’oge a. Emepere mmepe Indus n'etiti 2500 na 1500 BC. N'ihe dị ka 1500 BC, ndị Aryan mbụ biri na Central Asia batara na mpaghara ndịda South Asia, merie ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ, guzobe ụfọdụ obere mba ndị ohu, guzobe usoro ndị nwere aha, na ịrị elu nke Brahmanism. Ọchịchị Maurya dị n'otu na narị afọ nke anọ BC. N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Ashoka, ókèala ya sara mbara, ọchịchị ya siri ike, okpukpe Buddha wee gbasaa ma bido ịgbasa. Ọchịchị Maurya dara na narị afọ nke abụọ BC, obere obodo kewakwara. E guzobere usoro ndị eze Gupta na narị afọ nke anọ AD, ma mesịa bụrụ ike etiti, chịa ihe karịrị afọ 200. Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke isii, e nwere ọtụtụ obere mba, na okpukpe Hindu malitere. Na 1526, ụmụ ụmụ amaala Mongolia guzobere alaeze Mughal wee bụrụ otu n'ime ike ụwa n'oge ahụ. N’afọ 1619, ụlọ ọrụ Britain East India guzobere ebe mbụ ha wusiri ike n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ India. Site na 1757, India ji nke nta nke nta ghọrọ ala Britain, na 1849 ndị Britain weghaara ya kpamkpam. Esemokwu dị n’etiti ndị India na ndị ọchịchị Britain na-aga n’ihu na-akawanye njọ, otu mba wee na-aga n’ihu. Na June 1947, Britain kwupụtara "Atụmatụ Mountbatten", kewara India ụzọ abụọ nke India na Pakistan. N’abalị iri-na-ise nke ọnwa ahụ n’otu afọ ahụ, e kewara India na Pakistan na India nwere onwe ya. Na Jenụwarị 26, 1950, e guzobere Republic of India dị ka onye so na Britain Commonwealth.

[Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị] National Congress Party enweela ike ruo ogologo oge mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị amalitela ọchịchị oge abụọ site na 1977 ruo 1979 na site na 1989 ruo 1991. Site na 1996 rue 1999, ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị enweghị ntụkwasị obi, ma mee nhoputa ndi ochichi atọ n'usoro, nke mere ka gọọmentị nke ise. Site na 1999 ruo 2004, National Democratic Alliance nke 24 nke Bharatiya Janata Party duziri, na Vajpayee bụ praịm minista.

Site n’April rue Mee 2004, United Progressive Alliance nke National Congress Party duziri meriri na ntuli aka 14th nke ndị mmadụ. Ndi otu Congress nwere ihe kacha mkpa iji mepụta kabinet. A họpụtara Sonia Gandhi, onye isi oche nke Congress Party dị ka onye isi nke ndị omeiwu Congress Party, Manmohan Singh ka a họpụtara ịbụ praịm minista, na gọọmentị ọhụrụ wee guzobe. Dabere na "opekempe Mmemme Mmemme", gọọmentị nke Alliance for Solidarity and Progress n'ime na-ekwusi ike na ịchekwa ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị otu na-enweghị nsogbu, mmezigharị mmezigharị akụ na ụba mmadụ, ịba ụba itinye ego na agụmakwụkwọ na ahụike, ịnọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na mmepe mpaghara; na-ekwusi ike na nnwere onwe diplọma na inye ihe kacha mkpa iji meziwanye mmekọrịta na ndị agbata obi Mmekọrịta nke obodo, tinye mkpa maka mmepe mmekọrịta n'etiti mba ndị bụ isi.

Zighachiri na weebụsaịtị nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs

New Delhi: Isi obodo India, New Delhi (New Delhi) dị na mgbago ugwu India, ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Yamuna (nke a sụgharịrị : Osimiri Jumuna), obodo ochie nke Delhi (Shahjahanabad) nke dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, bụ ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị nke obodo ahụ. Onu ogugu ndi bi na New Delhi na Old Delhi ruru nde 12.8 (2001). New Delhi na mbụ bụ mkpọda mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ewu obodo ahụ bidoro na 1911 wee were ọnọdụ na mbido 1929. Ghọrọ isi obodo kemgbe 1931. India ghọrọ isi obodo mgbe nnwere onwe na 1947.

Obodo a hiwere isi na Mlas Square, ma n'okporo ámá obodo ahụ na-agbasapụ na cobwebs n'akụkụ niile. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị mara mma na-elekwasị anya na etiti obodo. Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-etinye uche n'akụkụ abụọ nke okporo ụzọ sara mbara nke gbatịrị ọtụtụ kilomita site na Onye isi ala ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ nke India. Obere ụlọ ọcha, na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-agbasasị n’etiti osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Parliamentlọ Omeiwu bụ nnukwu ụlọ nwere diski buru ibu nke ogidi mabụlị toro ogologo gbara ya gburugburu.Ọ bụ ụlọ a na-ahụkarị nke Central Asia Minor, mana a na-akpụ okirikiri oke na isi ya n'ụdị India. Elu ụlọ nke Onye isi ala bụ nnukwu usoro ihe owuwu nke nwere ihe nketa Mughal nke ọma.

Na New Delhi, enwere ike ịhụ ụlọ nsọ na ụlọ arụsị ebe niile .lọ nsọ a kacha mara amara bụ Templelọ Nsọ Rahimi-Narrain nke Bila Consortium kwadoro. Ahịa Connaught dị na nsọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ bụ ụlọ ọhụrụ na ọgụgụ isi nke nwere diski ma ọ bụ ebe azụmahịa kachasị na New Delhi.

Na mgbakwunye, enwekwara ebe mmasị dịka Palace of Arts and Museums, yana Mahadum Delhi a ma ama na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị. A makwaara ọrụ aka dịka ịkpụ ọdụ, ihe osise, ọla edo na ọla ọcha na ihe ịchọ mma na ọla nchara na mba ahụ.

Mumbai: Mumbai, obodo kachasị ukwuu na ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke India na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kasị ukwuu na mba ahụ. Ọ bụ isi obodo steeti India nke Maharashtra. N’agwaetiti Mumbai, nke dị kilomita 16 site n’ụsọ oké osimiri, e nwere àkwà mmiri jikọtara ụzọ ahụ. Portugal nọrọ na ya na 1534 wee wega ya na Britain na 1661, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ebe azụmahịa dị mkpa. Mumbai bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá ọdịda anyanwụ nke India. Mpaghara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti ahụ, nke ogologo ya dị kilomita 20 na omimi miri nke mita 10-17, ebe obibi sitere n'oké ifufe. Mbupu owu, akwa owu, ntụ ọka, ahụekere, jute, aji na okpete. Enwere ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ elu mba ofesi. Obodo kachasị ukwuu nke mmepụta ihe na azụmahịa bụ nke abụọ na-esote Kolkata, yana nnukwu akwa akwa akwa nke obodo ahụ, ihe nkedo na ihe mkpuchi bụ ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba ahụ. Enwekwara ulo oru dika ajị anụ, akpụkpọ anụ, kemịkalụ, ọgwụ, igwe, nri na ihe nkiri. Petrochemical, fatịlaịza na ike nuklia arụpụtakwara ngwa ngwa. A na-erigbu olulu mmanụ dị na shelf ụwa, ma ụlọ ọrụ na-anụcha mmanụ amalitela n'ike n'ike.

Mumbai nwere ndị bi na ihe dịka 13 nde (2006). Ọ bụ obodo kachasị ọnụ ọgụgụ na India na otu n'ime obodo ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'ụwa. Mpaghara Mumbai (MMR), nke gụnyere ala ịta ahịhịa ndị agbata obi, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 25 nde. Mumbai bụ obodo nke isii kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Dika onu ogugu onu ogugu ndi mmadu ruru 2.2%, emeputara na site na 2015, onu ogugu onu ogugu nke Mumbai ga-agbago nke ano n'uwa.

Mumbai bụ azụmahịa na isi obodo ntụrụndụ nke India, yana ụlọ ọrụ ego dị mkpa dị ka Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) na ọtụtụ Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ India. Obodo a bu ulo ulo ihe nkiri India nke India (nke akpọrọ Bollywood). N'ihi ohere azụmahịa ya buru ibu na ibi ndụ dị elu, Mumbai adọtala ndị si India niile, na-eme ka obodo ahụ bụrụ ebe dị iche iche na ọdịbendị dị iche iche. Mumbai nwere ọtụtụ World Heritage Heritage saịtị dịka Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal na Elephanta Caves.Ọ bụkwa obodo na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwere ogige mba (Sanjay-Gandhi National Park) n'ime oke obodo.