India khoutu ea naha +91

Mokhoa oa ho letsa India

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91

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IDDkhoutu ea naha Khoutu ea toroponomoro ea mohala

India Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo

Nako ea lehae Nako ea hau


Sebaka sa nako ea lehae Phapang ea libaka
UTC/GMT +5 hora

latitude / longitude
21°7'32"N / 82°47'41"E
khouto ea iso
IN / IND
chelete
Rupee (INR)
Puo
Hindi 41%
Bengali 8.1%
Telugu 7.2%
Marathi 7%
Tamil 5.9%
Urdu 5%
Gujarati 4.5%
Kannada 3.7%
Malayalam 3.2%
Oriya 3.2%
Punjabi 2.8%
Assamese 1.3%
Maithili 1.2%
other 5.9%
motlakase
Thaepa c European 2-pin Thaepa c European 2-pin
Thaepa d plug ea khale ea Borithane Thaepa d plug ea khale ea Borithane
folakha ea naha
Indiafolakha ea naha
motse-moholo
New Delhi
lenane la libanka
India lenane la libanka
baahi
1,173,108,018
sebaka
3,287,590 KM2
GDP (USD)
1,670,000,000,000
fono
31,080,000
Lekolulo
893,862,000
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete
6,746,000
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete
61,338,000

India matseno

India e karolong e ka boroa ea Asia ebile ke naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa Asia Boroa e haufi le Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar le Bangladesh, e moeling oa Bay of Bengal le Leoatle la Arabia, e nang le lebopo la lik'hilomithara tse 5560. Sebaka sohle sa India se arotsoe ka libaka tse tharo tsa tlhaho: Deccan Plateau le Central Plateau, Plain le Himalaya. E na le tlelaemete ea lipula tsa tropike, 'me mocheso o fapana ka bophahamo.

[Tlaleho] Naha e kholo ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng ea Asia Boroa. E moeling oa China, Nepal le Bhutan ka leboea-bochabela, Myanmar ka bochabela, Sri Lanka ho tšela leoatle ho ea ka boroa-bochabela, le Pakistan ka leboea-bophirima. E moeling oa Bay of Bengal ka bochabela le Leoatle la Arabia ka bophirima, ka lebopo la lik'hilomithara tse 5560. Selemo se arotsoe ka linako tse tharo tsa selemo: sehla se pholileng (Mphalane ho isa Tlhakubele selemong se latelang), nako ea lehlabula (Mmesa ho isa Phuptjane) le nako ea lipula (Phupu ho isa Loetse). Pula e fetoha khafetsa, 'me kabo ha e tšoane. Phapang ea nako le Beijing ke lihora tse 2,5.

E 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele tse' ne tsa khale lefatšeng. Tsoelo-pele ea Indus e thehiloe lipakeng tsa 2500 le 1500 BC. Hoo e ka bang ka 1500 BC, ma-Aryan a neng a lula Asia Bohareng a ile a kena kontinenteng ea Asia Boroa, a hapa matsoalloa a lehae, a theha linaha tse nyane tsa bokhoba, a theha tsamaiso ea khethollo, le tsoho ea Brahmanism. E ne e kopantsoe ke Leloko la Maurya lekholong la bone la lilemo BC. Nakong ea puso ea Morena Ashoka, sebaka seo se ne se le seholo, puso e ne e le matla, mme Bobuddha bo ile ba atleha mme ba qala ho hasana. Leloko la borena la Maurya le oele lekholong la bobeli la lilemo BC, 'me naha e nyane ea arohana. Leloko la borena la Gupta le thehiloe lekholong la 4 la lilemo AD mme hamorao ea e-ba mmuso o bohareng, o busitse lilemo tse fetang 200. Lekholong la bo6 la lilemo, ho ne ho na le linaha tse ngata tse nyane, mme Bohindu ba hlaha. Ka 1526, litloholo tsa bahlomphehi ba Mongolia ba ile ba theha Mmuso oa Mughal mme ba fetoha o mong oa matla a lefats'e ka nako eo. Ka 1619, Khampani ea Borithane ea India e ile ea theha qhobosheane ea eona ea pele leboea-bophirima ho India. Ho tloha ka 1757, India butle-butle e ile ea fetoha kolone ea Borithane, mme ka 1849 e ile ea haptjoa ka botlalo ke Borithane. Likhohlano pakeng tsa batho ba Maindia le bo-ralikolone ba Brithani li ile tsa tsoela pele ho matlafala, 'me mokhatlo oa naha oa atleha. Ka Phuptjane 1947, Borithane e phatlalalitse "Moralo oa Mountbatten", e arola India ho ba mebuso e 'meli ea India le Pakistan. Ka la 15 Phato selemong sona seo, India le Pakistan li ile tsa aroloa 'me India ea ikemela. Ka la 26 Pherekhong 1950, Rephabliki ea India e thehiloe joalo ka setho sa Commonwealth ea Borithane.

[Lipolotiki] Kamora boipuso, National Congress Party e bile pusong nako e telele, mme mokha oa bohanyetsi o bile pusong hanyane ho tloha 1977 ho isa 1979 le ho tloha 1989 ho 1991. Ho tloha ka 1996 ho isa ho 1999, maemo a lipolotiki a ne a sa tsitsa, 'me likhetho tse tharo tsa kakaretso li ile tsa tšoaroa ka ho hlahlamana, tsa baka mebuso e mehlano. Ho tloha ka 1999 ho isa 2004, mekha e 24 ea National Democratic Alliance e etelletsoeng pele ke Mokha oa Bharatiya Janata e ne e le pusong, mme Vajpayee o sebelitse joalo ka tonakholo.

Ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela Mots'eanong 2004, United Progressive Alliance e etelletsoeng pele ke National Congress Party e hapile likhetho tsa 14th People's House. Mokha oa Congress o na le taba ea mantlha ea ho theha khabinete. Sonia Gandhi, molulasetulo oa Mokha oa Congress, o ile a khethoa e le moetapele oa seboka sa paramente ea Congress Party, Manmohan Singh o ile a khethoa joalo ka tonakholo, mme ha theoa mmuso o mocha. Ho latela "Bonyane Lenaneo le Tloaelehileng", mmuso oa Alliance for Solidarity and Progress kahare o hatella ho sireletsa litokelo le lithahasello tsa lihlopha tse sotlehileng sechabeng, ho kenya tšebetsong liphetoho tsa moruo, ho eketsa matsete ho thuto le bophelo bo botle, le ho boloka kutloano ea sechaba le nts'etsopele e leka-lekaneng ea libaka; kantle ho naha, e hatisa boipuso ba boemeli le ho etelletsa pele ntlafatso ea likamano le baahisani. Likamano tsa mmuso, li hokela bohlokoa ba nts'etsopele ea likamano le linaha tse kholo.

: Jumuna River), toropo ea khale ea Delhi (Shahjahanabad) ka leboea-bochabela, ke setsi sa lipolotiki, moruo le setso sa naha. Baahi ba New Delhi le Old Delhi ba fihletse limilione tse 12.8 (2001). New Delhi e ne e le letsoapong la pele. Kaho ea toropo e qalile ka 1911 mme ea qala ho qala mathoasong a 1929. E bile motse-moholo ho tloha ka 1931. India e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo kamora boipuso ho 1947.

Toropo e bohareng ba Mlas Square, 'me literata tsa toropo li atoloha ka bophara le li-cobwebs hohle. Boholo ba meaho e metle e se e le bohareng ba toropo. Mekhatlo e meholo ea mmuso e shebane le mahlakore ka bobeli a tsela e pharalletseng e bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ho tloha Ntlong ea Mopresidente ho ea Gateway ea India. Meaho e menyenyane e mesoeu, e bobebe bo bosehla le bo bobebe e hasane har'a lifate tse teteaneng tse tala. Mohaho oa Paramente ke moaho o moholo o bopehileng joaloka disc o lika-likelitsoeng ke litšiea tse telele tse tšoeu tsa 'mabole Ke moaho o tloaelehileng oa Asia Bohareng, empa li-eaves le lihlooho tsa kholomo kaofela li betliloe ka setaele sa India. Marulelo a Ntlo ea Mopresidente ke moaho o moholo oa hemispherical o nang le lefa la Mughal ka ho hlaka.

New Delhi, litempele le litempele li ka bonoa hohle. Tempele e tsebahalang haholo ke tempele ea Rahimi-Narain e tšehelitsoeng ka chelete ke Bila Consortium. Mmaraka oa Connaught o ka bophirima ho toropo ke moaho o mocha le o bohlale o nang le sebopeho sa disc mme ke setsi se seholo sa khoebo New Delhi.

Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le libaka tse khahlisang joalo ka Palace of Arts le Museums, hammoho le Univesithi e tsebahalang ea Delhi le litsi tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale. Mesebetsi ea matsoho e kang litšoantšo tse betliloeng ka manaka a tlou, litšoantšo tse takiloeng, mekhabiso ea khauta le ea silevera, mekhabiso le boronse le tsona lia tsebahala naheng ka bophara.

Mumbai: Mumbai, toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lebopong le ka bophirima ho India le koung e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng. Ke motse-moholo oa naha ea India ea Maharashtra. Sehlekehlekeng sa Mumbai, lik'hilomithara tse 16 ho tloha lebopong, ho na le marokho le litsela tse hokahantsoeng. E ile ea haptjoa ke Portugal ka 1534 mme ea fetisetsoa Borithane ka 1661, ea e etsa setsi sa bohlokoa sa khoebo. Mumbai ke tsela e kenang ka bophirima ho India. Sebaka sa boema-kepe se lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la sehlekehleke, ka bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 20 le botebo ba metsi ba limithara tse 10-17. Ke sebaka sa bolulo sa tlhaho moeeng. Kantle ho naha k'hothone, masela a k'hothone, phofo, matokomane, jute, boea le tsoekere ea 'moba. Ho na le mela ea machabeng ea ho tsamaisa le ho fofa. Toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liindasteri le ea khoebo e latelang Kolkata feela, le setsi se seholohali sa masela a k'hothone naheng eo, tse peli li loha ebile li ikarabella bakeng sa nngwetharong ea naha. Ho boetse ho na le liindasteri tse kang boea, letlalo, lik'hemik'hale, meriana, mechini, lijo le liindasteri tsa lifilimi. Tlhahiso ea matla a nyutlelie, manyolo le nyutlelie le tsona li ntlafetse ka potlako. Libaka tsa oli tse shelefong ea kontinenteng li sebelisoa hampe lebopong, mme indasteri ea ho hloekisa oli e tsoetse pele ka potlako.

Mumbai e na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 13 (2006) .Ke toropo e nang le baahi ba bangata ho fetisisa India ebile ke o mong oa litoropo tse nang le baahi ba bangata ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Lebatooa la Metropolitan la Mumbai (MMR), le kenyeletsang litoropo tse haufi, le na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 25. Mumbai ke toropo ea botšelela e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ka karolelano ea keketseho ea baahi ea selemo le selemo ea 2.2%, ho hakanngoa hore ka 2015, boemo ba baahi ba toropo ea Mumbai bo tla nyolohela sebakeng sa bone lefatšeng.

Mumbai ke motse-moholo oa khoebo le boithabiso oa India, o nang le litsi tsa bohlokoa tsa lichelete tse kang Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) le tse ling tse ngata. Ntlo-kholo ea k'hamphani ea India. Toropo ke setsi sa indasteri ea lifilimi le thelevishene ea India ea India (e bitsoang Bollywood). Ka lebaka la menyetla e mengata ea khoebo le bophelo bo batlang bo phahame, Mumbai e hohetse bajaki ba tsoang hohle India, e etsa hore toropo e be lehloeo la lihlopha le litso tse fapaneng. Mumbai e na le libaka tse 'maloa tsa Lefa la Setso sa Lefatše tse kang Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal le Elephanta Cave. Hape ke toropo e sa tloaelehang haholo e nang le serapa sa naha (Sanjay-Gandhi National Park) kahare ho moeli oa toropo.

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