Inia ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +5 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 21°7'32"N / 82°47'41"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| IN / IND |
| kālā |
| Rupee (INR) |
| ʻLelo |
| Hindi 41% Bengali 8.1% Telugu 7.2% Marathi 7% Tamil 5.9% Urdu 5% Gujarati 4.5% Kannada 3.7% Malayalam 3.2% Oriya 3.2% Punjabi 2.8% Assamese 1.3% Maithili 1.2% other 5.9% |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin ʻAno d plug Pelekane kahiko |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Nūkini |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Inia papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 1,173,108,018 |
| ʻāpana |
| 3,287,590 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,670,000,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 31,080,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 893,862,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 6,746,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 61,338,000 |
Inia hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo India ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia a ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Asia Hema. Pili ia me Pakistan, Kina, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar a me Bangladesh, e pili ana i ke kai kūʻono o Bengal a me ke kai ʻAlapia, a he 5560 kilomika ke kahakai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o India i ʻekolu mau ʻāina kūloko: Deccan Plateau a me Central Plateau, Plain a me Himalayas. He aniau monopona ia, a ʻokoʻa ka mahana me ke kiʻekiʻe. [Profile] ʻO ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka mokupuni ʻo ʻApelika Hema. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo Kina, Nepal, a me Bhutan ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Myanmar ma ka hikina, ʻo Sri Lanka ma o ke kai ma ka hikina hema, a ʻo Pakistan ma ke komohana ʻākau. ʻO ka palena ia o ke kai kūʻono o Bengal ma ka hikina a me ke kai ʻAlapia ma ke komohana, me ke kahakai o 5560 mau kilomita. ʻO ka maʻamau he anilā kaiāulu ia. Ua mahele ʻia ka makahiki i ʻekolu mau kau: ke kau anuanu (ʻOkakopa a Malaki o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana), ke kau kau (ʻApelila a Iune) a me ke kau ua (Iulai a Sepatemaba). Piʻi pinepine ka ua ua, a kaulike ʻole ka mahele. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa manawa me Beijing he 2.5 mau hola. ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui ʻehā o ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui Indus ma waena o 2500 a me 1500 BC. Ma kahi o 1500 BC, ua komo ka poʻe Aryans i noho ma Central Asia i ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ʻAsia Hema, lanakila i ka poʻe ʻōiwi kūloko, hoʻokumu i kekahi mau ʻāina kauā liʻiliʻi, hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana caste, a me ka piʻi ʻana o Brahmanism. Hoʻohui ʻia e ka Maurya Dynasty i ka 4th kenekulia BC. I ka wā o ka Mōʻī Ashoka, ua ākea ka ʻāina, ua ikaika ke aupuni, a ua ulu ka Buddhism a hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Ua hiolo ka moʻokūʻauhau Maurya i ka kenekulia 2 BC, a ua kaʻawale ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau Gupta i ka 4 kenekulia AD, a ma hope lilo i kikowaena mana, noho aliʻi no 200 mau makahiki. Ma ke kenekulia 6, ua nui nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi, a ua kupu mai ka Hindu. Ma 1526, ua hoʻokumu nā mamo a nā hanohano Mongolian i ka Mughal Empire a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mana o ka honua i kēlā manawa. I 1619, hoʻokumu ka British East India Company i kāna wahi paʻa mua ma ka ʻākau komohana o India. Mai ka makahiki 1757, lilo a ʻemi ʻo India i kolone Pelekane, a ma 1849 ua lilo loa ia e ka poʻe Pelekania. Ua hoʻomau ka ikaika o nā kūʻēʻē ma waena o ka poʻe ʻĀnia a me nā kolone Pelekane, a ua ulu ka neʻe ʻana o ka lāhui. I Iune 1947, hoʻolaha ʻo Britain i ka "Mountbatten Plan", e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā India i ʻelua mau aupuni o ʻInia a me Pakistan. Ma ʻAukake 15th o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo India a me Pakistan a ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo India. Ma Ianuali 26, 1950, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika o India ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Commonwealth Beritania. [Politics] He manawa lōʻihi ka mana o ka National Congress Party ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa, a ua noho ka mana o ka ʻaoʻao kūʻē no ʻelua mau manawa pōkole mai 1977 a 1979 a mai 1989 a 1991. Mai ka 1996 a i ka 1999, kūpilikiʻi ke kūlana politika, a ʻekolu mau koho balota nui i kūleʻa ʻia, a loaʻa i kahi aupuni ʻelima mau makahiki. Mai ka 1999 a i ka 2004, aia ka mana o ka 24-party National Democratic Alliance i alakaʻi ʻia e ka Bharatiya Janata Party, a ua lawelawe ʻo Vajpayee i kuhina nui. |