Iran khoutu ea naha +98

Mokhoa oa ho letsa Iran

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98

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IDDkhoutu ea naha Khoutu ea toroponomoro ea mohala

Iran Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo

Nako ea lehae Nako ea hau


Sebaka sa nako ea lehae Phapang ea libaka
UTC/GMT +3 hora

latitude / longitude
32°25'14"N / 53°40'56"E
khouto ea iso
IR / IRN
chelete
Rial (IRR)
Puo
Persian (official) 53%
Azeri Turkic and Turkic dialects 18%
Kurdish 10%
Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%
Luri 6%
Balochi 2%
Arabic 2%
other 2%
motlakase
Thaepa c European 2-pin Thaepa c European 2-pin
folakha ea naha
Iranfolakha ea naha
motse-moholo
Tehran
lenane la libanka
Iran lenane la libanka
baahi
76,923,300
sebaka
1,648,000 KM2
GDP (USD)
411,900,000,000
fono
28,760,000
Lekolulo
58,160,000
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete
197,804
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete
8,214,000

Iran matseno

Iran ke naha e sehlaba e nang le sebaka se boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 1,645. E fumaneha ka boroa-bophirima ho Asia. Ho na le Lithaba tsa Erbz ka leboea; Lithaba tsa Zagros ka bophirima le boroa-bophirima, le beisine e ommeng ka bochabela, e etsang mahoatata a mangata Leoatle la Caspian ka leboea, Kou ea Persia le Kou ea Oman ka boroa ke likhohlo tsa likhohola. Libaka tse ka bochabela le tse ka hare ho naha tsa Iran li na le makhulo a kontinenteng ea tropike le maemo a leholimo a lehwatata, mme libaka tse lithaba tse bophirima li na le maemo a leholimo a Mediterranean.

Iran, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Islamic ea Iran, e na le sebaka sa naha sa li-kilometara tse limilione tse 1.645. E fumaneha boroa-bophirima ho Asia, e moeling oa Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan ka leboea, Turkey le Iraq ka bophirima, Pakistan le Afghanistan ka bochabela, le Kou ea Persia le Koung ea Oman ka boroa. Ke naha ea sehlaba, 'me bophahamo ka kakaretso bo pakeng tsa limithara tse 900 le 1500. Ho na le Lithaba tsa Erbz ka leboea, mme Demawande Peak e limithara tse 5670 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, e leng tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Iraq. Ho na le Lithaba tsa Zagros ka bophirima le boroa-bophirima, le libaka tse omeletseng ka bochabela, tse etsang mahoatata a mangata. Libaka tse lebopong la Leoatle la Caspian ka leboea, Kou ea Persia ka boroa le Kou ea Oman ke likhohlo tsa likhohola. Linoka tse kholo ke Kalurun le Sefid. Leoatle la Caspian ke letša le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng la metsi a letsoai, 'me banka e ka boroa ke ea Iran. Libaka tse ka bochabela le tse ka hare ho naha tsa Iran ke tsa makhulo a kontinenteng ea tropike le maemo a leholimo a lehoatata, a omileng ebile a sa na pula, ka liphetoho tse kholo mohatsong le mochesong. Libaka tse lithaba tsa bophirima hangata ke tsa maemo a leholimo a Mediterranean. Lebopo la Leoatle la Caspian le bobebe ebile le mongobo, ka pula ea selemo le selemo e fetang limilimithara tse 1 000. Karolelano ea pula ea selemo le selemo e Central Plateau e ka tlase ho 100 mm.

Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 27, litereke tse 195, litereke tse 500 le literopo tse 1581.

Iran ke tsoelo-pele ea khale e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse likete tse 'ne ho isa ho tse hlano. E bitsoa Persia nalaneng. Nalane le setso se tlalehiloeng se qalile ka 2700 BC. Nalane ea China e bitsoa phomolo ka khotso. MaIran a tsoang Indo-Europe a hlahile kamora 2000 BC. Lekholong la 6 la lilemo BC, lesika la Akaemenid la mmuso oa khale oa Persia le ne le atlehile haholo. Nakong ea puso ea Dariuse I, morena oa boraro oa lesika (521-485 BC), sebaka sa mmuso se tloha mabopong a Amu Darya le Indus ka bochabela, libaka tse bohareng le tse tlase tsa Nile ka bophirima, Leoatle le Letšo le Leoatle la Caspian ka leboea, le Kou ea Persia ka boroa. Ka 330 BC 'Muso oa khale oa Persia o ile oa senngoa ke Macedonia-Alexander. Hamorao ho thehiloe lesika la phomolo la Sassanid. Ho tloha lekholong la bo7 ho isa ho la bo18 la lilemo AD, Maarabia, Maturkey le Mamongolia a ile a hlasela ka tatellano. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, lesika la Kaijia le thehiloe. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e ile ea fetoha kolone ea Borithane le Russia. Borena ba Pahlavi bo thehiloe ka 1925. Naha eo e ile ea reoa Iran ka 1935. Rephabliki ea Islamic ea Iran e thehiloe ka 1978.

Folaga ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa, karolelano ea bolelele le bophara e ka ba 7: 4. Ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, e na le mekhabiso e meraro e tšekaletseng ea botala, bosoeu le bofubelu. Bohareng ba bareng e tšoeu e tšekaletseng, ho manehiloe letšoao le khubelu la naha ea Iran. Kopanong ea 'mala o mosoeu, o motala le o mofubelu, "Allah o moholo" ho ngotsoe ka Searabia, lipolelo tse 11 mahlakoreng a holimo le a tlase, lipolelo tse 22 kaofela. Sena ke ho ikhopotsa Letsatsi la Tlholo ea Phetohelo ea Boislamo-la 11 Hlakola 1979, khalendara ea letsatsi ea Islamic ke la 22 Pulungoana. Botala bo folakha bo emela temo mme bo tšoantšetsa bophelo le tšepo; tšoeu e tšoantšetsa khalalelo le bohloeki; bofubelu bo bontša hore Iran e ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa liminerale.

Kakaretso ea baahi ba Iran ke limilione tse 70.49 (liphetho tsa palo ea sechaba ea botšelela ea naha ea Iran ka Pulungoana 2006). Liprofinse tse nang le baahi ba bangata ke Tehran, Isfahan, Fars le East Azerbaijan. Bapersia ba ikarabella ho 51% ea baahi ba naha, Azerbaijanis e etsa 24%, Makurds a ikarabella ho 7%, 'me ba bang kaofela ke merabe e menyenyane joalo ka Maarabia le MaTurkmen. Puo ea semmuso ke Persia. Islam ke tumelo ea mmuso, 98.8% ea baahi ba lumela ho Islam, bao 91% ea bona e leng Shia mme 7.8% ke Masunni.

Iran e ruile haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa oli le khase ea tlhaho. Mehloli ea oli e netefalitsoeng ke libarele tse limilione tse likete tse 133.25, e boemong ba bobeli lefatšeng. Mehloli e netefalitsoeng ea khase ea tlhaho ke li-cubic metres tse 27.51, tse ikarabellang ho 15.6% ea mehloli eohle ea lefatše, ea bobeli e le ea Russia feela, 'me ea bobeli e le lefats'eng. Oli ke mali a bophelo moruong oa Iran Meputso ea oli e etsa chelete e fetang 85% ea lekeno lohle la phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha.Iran ke moromelli oa oli ea bobeli ka bongata hara litho tsa OPEC.

Moru ke mohloli oa tlhaho oa bobeli o moholo oa Iran kamora oli, o koahelang sebaka sa lihekthere tse limilione tse 12.7. Iran e ruile ka lihlahisoa tsa metsing mme caviar e tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Iran e na le litholoana tse ngata le litholoana tse omisitsoeng.Pistachios, liapole, morara, matsatsi, jj, li rekisoa hae le kantle ho naha.Palo eohle ea li-pistachio tsa Iran ka 2001 e ne e le lithane tse 170,000, bophahamo ba thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha e ne e le lithane tse ka bang 93,000, 'me phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha e fumane lidolara tse limilione tse 288 tsa US. Morekisi ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-pistachio. K'hapete ea Persia e lohiloeng e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 5 000 e tsebahala lefats'eng ka bophara, 'me botaki ba eona bo botle, mekhabiso e metle, le' mala o lumellanang li lahlile literati tse ngata. Kajeno, limmete tsa Persia li fetohile lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara tsa Iran tse romelang kantle ho naha. Liindasteri tse ling li kenyelletsa masela, lijo, thepa ea moaho, limmete, ho etsa pampiri, matla a motlakase, lik'hemik'hale, likoloi, tšepe, tšepe le tlhahiso ea mechini. Temo e batla e checheletse morao 'me boemo ba mechini bo tlase.

Iran ke e 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele e tummeng ea khale. Bakeng sa lilemo tse likete, ho entsoe setso se khanyang le se setle. "Khoutu ea Bongaka" e ngotsoeng ke rasaense e moholo oa bongaka Avicenna lekholong la 11th e bile le tšusumetso e kholo ntlafatsong ea bongaka ea linaha tsa Asia le Europe. Ma-Irani a ile a aha setsi sa pele sa bolepi ba linaleli lefats'eng mme a qapa sundial disk e ts'oanang le oache e tloaelehileng ea kajeno. Thothokiso ea "Buka ea Marena" ea seroki Ferdósi le Sadie "The Rose Garden" ha se matlotlo a lingoliloeng tsa Persia feela, empa le matlotlo a lefats'e la bongoli.


Tehran: Lilemong tse 5 000 tse fetileng, Iran e ile ea theha tsoelopele e ntle ea khale.Leha ho le joalo, Tehran e tsoetse pele e le motse-moholo ka lilemo tse ka bang 200. Ka hona, batho ba bitsa Tehran motse-moholo o mocha oa naha ea khale. Lentsoe "Tehran" le bolela "mosikong oa thaba" ka Persia ea khale. Lekholong la borobong la lilemo AD, e ne e ntse e le motsana o patiloeng sehlahleng sa lifate tsa phoenix.O ile oa atleha lekholong la 13. Ha esale ka 1788 ha lesika la Kaiga la Iran le e etsa motse-moholo oa lona. Kamora li-1960, ka lebaka la keketseho e potlakileng ea leruo la oli la Iran, toropo e boetse e fihletse nts'etsopele e neng e e-so ka e bonoa ebile e fetohile motse-moholo o moholo, o phetheselang. Hajoale, ha se toropo e kholo ho fetisisa Iran, empa hape ke toropo e kholo ho fetisisa Asia Bophirima. E na le baahi ba limilione tse 11.

Tehran e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 100 ho tloha Leoatleng la Caspian, e arotsoe ke lithaba tse matla tsa Alborz. Toropo eohle e hahiloe leralleng, leboea le phahame ha boroa bo le tlase. Leboea-Boroa le Bochabela-Bophirima. Ho na le meaho e mengata ea khale ka boroa, 'me limmaraka tse ngata mona li ntse li boloka mokhoa oa Persia ea khale. Toropo ea Leboea ke moaho oa sejoale-joale, o nang le lireschorente tsa maemo a holimo le mabenkele a fapaneng, lipalesa tse ntle le liliba tse etsang hore toropo eohle e be ncha le e ntle. Ka kakaretso, ha ho na meaho e mengata e phahameng. Batho ba rata li-bungalows tse nang le mabala, tse khutsitseng le tse mabothobotho.

Joaloka motse-moholo oa naha ea khale, Tehran e na le limusiamo tse ngata. Freedom Memorial Tower e ntle ebile e setaele ka setaele Ke tsela e kenang Tehran. Mohaho o mocha oa morema-phofu, ntlo ea borena ea lehlabula ea morena oa mehleng oa Pahlavi, o ile oa fetoloa ho ba "People's Palace Museum" kamora ho lihuoa ha borena mme ea buleloa sechaba. Setsi sa pokello ea limmete tsa borena se sa tsoa tsebahala se na le limmete tse fetang 5 000 tsa bohlokoa ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho isa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo tse bokelletsoeng hohle Iran. Ha kamore e lula e na le mocheso o sa fetoheng oa likhato tse 20 le mongobo o leka-lekaneng, 'mala oa mehlala ea k'hapete o lula o khanya ebile oa phatsima. K'hapete ea khale ka ho fetisisa e na le nalane ea lilemo tse 450. Tehran ho boetse ho na le litsi tsa pokello ea nalane ea setso, Lalle Park le "Bazaar" e kholo ka ho fetisisa (mmaraka) motse-moholo, tseo kaofela li bonts'ang lilemo tse likete tsa setso se setle sa Persia. Khomeini Mausoleum e sa tsoa hahuoa e khanya le ho feta. Joaloka motse-moholo oa naha ea Mamoseleme, Tehran le eona e na le li-mosque tse fetang sekete. Nako le nako ha ho na le nako ea thapelo, mantsoe a mamosque a fapaneng a arabelana mme a tiile a bile a tiile.

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