Italia tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 301,318. Akwai shi a kudancin Turai, gami da Yankin Penenula na Apennine, Sicily, Sardinia da sauran tsibirai. Tana iyaka da Faransa, Switzerland, Austria da Slovenia tare da tsaunukan Alps a matsayin shinge ga arewa, kuma tana fuskantar Tekun Bahar Rum, da Adriatic Sea, da Ionia da Terrhenian Sea ta gabas, yamma da kudu. Yankin bakin teku ya fi kilomita 7,200 tsawo. Hudu na biyar na duk yankin yankuna ne masu tudu. Akwai Alps da Apennines. Mont Blanc da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Italiya da Faransa yana da mita 4810 sama da matakin teku, yana matsayi na biyu a Turai; akwai shahararren Dutsen Vesuvius da kuma dutsen mai fitarwa mafi girma a Turai-Mount Etna. Babban kogi shine Po River. Manyan tabkuna sun hada da Lake Garda da Lake Maggiore. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum.

An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna na gudanarwa guda 20, gaba daya larduna 103, da kuma garuruwa 8088 (garuruwa). Yankunan mulki guda 20 sune: Piedmont, Valle d'Aosta, Lombardy, Trentino Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Torto Scana, Umbria, Lazio, Marche, Abruzi, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia.

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe da madaidaitan rectangles uku masu daidaitawa da daidaitawa waɗanda ke haɗe da kore, fari da ja launuka daga hagu zuwa dama. Launin asalin tutar Italia ya yi daidai da na Faransa, kuma an canza shuɗi zuwa kore a shekarar 1796. A cewar bayanai, a cikin 1796 Napoleon's Italian Legion sun yi amfani da koren, fari da ja flags wanda Napoleon da kansa ya tsara. An kafa Jamhuriyar Italia a 1946, kuma a hukumance an sanya kore, fari, da tutar mai launuka uku a matsayin tutar ƙasar.

Italiya tana da yawan jama'a 57,788,200 (a ƙarshen 2003). 94% na mazaunan 'yan Italiya ne, kuma ƙananan kabilu sun haɗa da Faransanci, Latin, Roman, Friuli, da sauransu. Yi magana da Italiyanci, Faransanci da Jamusanci a wasu yankuna. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika.

Italiya kasa ce da ta ci gaba ta fuskar tattalin arziki. A shekarar 2006, yawan kudin da kasar ke samu ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1,783.959, wanda shi ne na bakwai a duniya, tare da kimar kowane dallar Amurka $ 30,689. Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe masu tasowa na yamma, Italiya tana da fa'idodi na rashin albarkatu da ƙarshen masana'antu. Koyaya, Italiya tana ba da hankali ga daidaita manufofin tattalin arziki a kan lokaci, tana mai da mahimmancin bincike da gabatar da sabbin fasahohi, da haɓaka haɓaka tattalin arziki. Masana'antar yawanci ta dogara ne akan masana'antun sarrafawa.Karfin kuzari da albarkatun kasa da ake buƙata sun dogara ne da shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje, kuma fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kayayyakin masana'antu ana fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje. Kamfanoni masu shiga kasar suna da ci gaba sosai.Hakanan sarrafa danyen mai na kasar Italia kusan tan miliyan 100, wanda ake kira da "Matatar Turai"; yawan karafaninta ya kasance na biyu a Turai; masana'antar robobi, kera taraktoci, da masana'antar wutar lantarki suma suna cikin manyan kasashen duniya. . Kananan masana'antu da matsakaita sun mallaki muhimmin matsayi a cikin tattalin arziki. Kusan kashi 70% na GDP wadannan masana'antun ne suka kirkiresu, don haka ake kiransu "masarautar kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu." Kasuwancin kasashen waje shine babban ginshikin tattalin arzikin kasar Italia, tare da rarar da ake samu a cinikin kasashen waje kowace shekara, wanda hakan yasa ta zama kasa ta uku mafi rarar kasuwanci a duniya bayan Japan da Jamus. Abubuwan da ake shigo da su galibi sun hada da man fetur, albarkatun kasa da abinci, kuma fitarwa galibi kayan masana'antu ne masu haske kamar injuna da kayan aiki, kayayyakin sinadarai, kayan aikin gida, kayan masaka, tufafi, takalmin fata, kayan ado na zinariya da azurfa. Kasashen waje suna yawanci a Turai, kuma babban manufar shigo da fitarwa shine EU da Amurka. Yankin ƙasar noma mai ƙididdigar kusan 10% na jimlar yankin. Italiya tana da wadataccen albarkatun yawon buda ido, yanayi mai danshi, kyakkyawan yanayi, kayan tarihi masu yawa, rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da tsaunuka, da titunan da suka shimfida a kowane bangare. Kudin shigar yawon bude ido muhimmiyar hanya ce ta cike gibin kasar. Masana'antar yawon bude ido tana da jujjuya ta biliyan tiriliyan 150 (kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 71.4), wanda ya kai kimanin 6% na GDP, da kuma kudin shigar da ya kai kimanin tiriliyan 53 (kimanin dala biliyan 25.2). Babban biranen yawon bude ido sune Rome, Florence da Venice.

Rome: Rome, babban birnin kasar Italia, tsohuwar wayewa ce ta Turai tare da tarihi mai daukaka.Saboda an gina ta ne akan tsaunuka 7 kuma tana da dogon tarihi, ana kiranta "Tuddai Bakwai" "Birni" da "Madawwami Birni". Rome tana kan Kogin Tiber a tsakiyar yankin Penennus na Apennine, tare da jimillar murabba'in kilomita 1507.6, wanda yankin biranen ya kai murabba'in kilomita 208. Garin Rome yanzu ya ƙunshi yankuna mazauna 55 tare da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 2.64. A cikin tarihin Rome na kusan shekaru 2,800, daga ƙarni na 8 BC zuwa 476 AD, ta sami lokacin ɗaukaka na Gabas da Yammacin Rome. A cikin 1870, sojojin Masarautar Italia suka kame Rome kuma an gama sanadin hadewar Italia. A cikin 1871, babban birnin Italiya ya koma Rome daga Florence.

An yaba Rome a matsayin mafi girman "gidan kayan tarihin tarihi na buɗe ido". Rome tana da tsoffin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman, wanda aka fi sani da Colosseum, ɗayan manyan wurare takwas masu ban sha'awa a duniya, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na farko AD. Wannan ginin oval yana da fadin kusan muraba'in mita dubu 20 kuma yana da fadin mita 527. Alamar tsohuwar Daular Rome ce. A bangarorin biyu na babban titin Imperial Avenue akwai majalisar dattijai, Haikali, Shrine of the Virgin da kuma wasu sanannun temples, kamar Pantheon. A arewacin wurin da wannan filin wasan yake a bude, shi ne baka mai nasara wanda ya rubuta nasarorin da aka samu na ziyarar sarki Severo zuwa Farisa, kuma daga kudu akwai Triumphal Arch na Tidu, wanda ke rubuce nasarar da sarki ya yi a balaguron gabashin Urushalima. Babban baka mafi nasara a Rome wanda Constantine Mai Girma ya gina akan azzalumin Nero. Kasuwar Traiano da ke gabashin Hanyar Imperial Avenue ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci ta tsohuwar garin Roman. Kusa da kasuwar akwai tashar nasara mai tsayin mita 40 tare da kayan taimako na karkace wanda ke nuna labarin Traiano the Great's balaguro zuwa Kogin Danube. Piazza Venezia a tsakiyar tsohon garin yana da tsayin mita 130 da fadi 75. Shine wurin haduwar manyan tituna da dama a cikin garin. A gefen hagu na dandalin akwai Fadar Venetian, tsohuwar ginin Renaissance, kuma a hannun dama akwai ginin Kamfanin Inshora na Venetian kwatankwacin salon Fadar Venetian. Kari akan haka, Maɗaukakiyar Fadar Adalci, kyakkyawa Piazza Navona, da St. Peter's Basilica duk suna dauke da salon fasaha na Renaissance. Akwai daruruwan gidajen tarihi a Rome, gami da tarin kayan fasahar Renaissance.

Akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da yawa a cikin birnin Rome. Mafi shahararren Trevi Fountain an gina shi ne a 1762 AD. Daga cikin mutum-mutumin Poseidon a tsakiyar maɓuɓɓugar ruwan, hotunan mutum-mutumi guda biyu suna wakiltar teku mai nutsuwa da hayaniyar teku, kuma alloli-alloli huɗu suna wakiltar yanayi huɗu na bazara, rani, kaka da damuna.

An gina shi a lokacin daular Rome a matsayin muhimmiyar rukunin sojoji. Ya kasance ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta a lokacin Renaissance a tsakiyar zamanai. A cikin 1720, ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Sardinia. Faransa ta mamaye ta a Yakin Napoleonic. Daga 1861 zuwa 1865, shi ne babban birnin Masarautar Italia. A ƙarshen karni na 19, ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antar haske a arewa maso yamma. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, masana'antar ta bunkasa cikin sauri, musamman masana'antar kera motoci. Yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin masana'antu na ƙasar, manyan masana'antun zamani da yawa, fitowar Kamfanin Fiat Automobile ya kasance na farko a ƙasar. Dangane da araha mai rahusa a cikin tsaunukan Alps, mai da hankali kan ci gaban masana'antu masu ƙwarewar fasaha, gami da injina, kayan aikin injina, kayan lantarki, kayan lantarki, sinadarai, kera motoci, jirgin sama, kayan aikin daidai, mitoci, da masana'antun kera makamai. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar kera makamai ga Italiya da Jamus. Masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ta haɓaka ƙwarai. Sanannen sanannen cakulan ne da ruwan inabi iri-iri. Ci gaban sufuri.

Turin wata matattara ce ta jigila zuwa Mont Blanc (iyakar tsakanin Faransa da Italiya) da Grand Saint Bernard Tunnel (iyakar tsakanin Italiya da Switzerland). Akwai hanyoyin jirgin kasa da tituna masu haɗa manyan biranen cikin gida har da Lyon, Nice da Monaco a Faransa. Akwai filayen jirgin sama na duniya da jirage masu saukar ungulu.