Italy khoutu ea naha +39

Mokhoa oa ho letsa Italy

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39

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IDDkhoutu ea naha Khoutu ea toroponomoro ea mohala

Italy Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo

Nako ea lehae Nako ea hau


Sebaka sa nako ea lehae Phapang ea libaka
UTC/GMT +1 hora

latitude / longitude
41°52'26"N / 12°33'50"E
khouto ea iso
IT / ITA
chelete
Euro (EUR)
Puo
Italian (official)
German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking)
French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region)
Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
motlakase
Thaepa c European 2-pin Thaepa c European 2-pin
Mofuta oa mofuta oa F oa Shuko Mofuta oa mofuta oa F oa Shuko

folakha ea naha
Italyfolakha ea naha
motse-moholo
Roma
lenane la libanka
Italy lenane la libanka
baahi
60,340,328
sebaka
301,230 KM2
GDP (USD)
2,068,000,000,000
fono
21,656,000
Lekolulo
97,225,000
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete
25,662,000
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete
29,235,000

Italy matseno

Italy e akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 301 318 mme e fumaneha ka boroa ho Yuropa, ho kenyeletsoa Apennines, Sicily, Sardinia le lihlekehleke tse ling. E moeling oa Fora, Switzerland, Austria le Slovenia le Alps e le tšitiso leboea, 'me e shebane le Leoatle la Mediterranean ka bochabela, bophirima le boroa ho Leoatle la Adriatic, Leoatle la Ionia le Leoatle la Tyrrhenian.Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 7,200. Likarolo tse 'ne ho tse hlano tsa sebaka sohle ke sebaka se maralla, se nang le Thaba ea Vesuvius e tummeng le seretse se chesang se foqohang seretse se chesang Europe, Mount Etna. Libaka tse ngata li na le tlelaemete ea Leoatle la Mediterranean.

Italy e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 301 318. E fumaneha ka boroa ho Yuropa, ho kenyelletsa Hloahloeng ea Apennine, Sicily, Sardinia le lihlekehleke tse ling. E moeling oa Fora, Switzerland, Austria le Slovenia le Alps e le tšitiso leboea, mme e shebane le Leoatle la Mediterranean, Leoatle la Adriatic, Leoatle la Ionia le Leoatle la Tyrrhenian ka bochabela, bophirima le boroa. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 7,200. Likarolo tse 'ne ho tse hlano tsa sebaka sohle ke libaka tse maralla. Ho na le Alps le Apennines. Mont Blanc moeling o pakeng tsa Italy le Fora ke limithara tse 4810 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, e boemong ba bobeli Europe; kahare ho sebaka seo ho na le Thaba e tummeng ea Vesuvius le thaba e kholo ka ho fetisisa e foqohang seretse se chesang Europe-Mount Etna. Noka e kholo ka ho fetesisa ke Noka ea Po. Matša a maholo a kenyelletsa Letša la Garda le Letša la Maggiore. Libaka tse ngata li na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le leholimo ba Mediterranean.

Naha e arotsoe ka libaka tsa tsamaiso tsa 20, liprofinse kaofela tsa 103, le litoropo tsa 8088. Libaka tse 20 tsa tsamaiso ke: Piedmont, Valle d'Aosta, Lombardy, Trentino Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, Torto Scana, Umbria, Lazio, Marche, Abruzi, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia.

Ho tloha 2000 ho isa 1000 BC, batho ba Indo-European ba ile ba lula ba sa khaotse. Nako ho tloha 27 ho 476 BC ene ele Mmuso wa Roma. Lekholong la bo11 la lilemo, Manormane a ile a hlasela Italy e ka boroa 'me a theha' muso. Ho tloha lekholong la 12 ho isa ho la 13, e ile ea arohana ho ba mebuso e mengata, libaka tse ikemetseng, litoropo tse ikemetseng le libaka tse nyane tsa puso. Ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, Italy e ne e hapiloe ke Fora, Spain le Austria ka tatellano. 'Muso oa Italy o thehiloe ka Hlakubele 1861. Ka Loetse 1870, sesole sa 'muso se ile sa hapa Roma mme qetellong sa kopana. Ha Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše e qhoma ka 1914, Italy e ne e sa nke lehlakore pele, ebe e ema ka lehlakoreng la Borithane, Fora le Russia ho phatlalatsa ntoa khahlanong le Jeremane le Austria, mme ea hlola. Ka la 31 Mphalane 1922, Mussolini o ile a theha mmuso o mocha mme a qala ho kenya tšebetsong puso ea bompoli. Ha Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše e qhoma ka 1939, Italy qalong e ne e sa jele paate 'me Jeremane e hapile Fora, e ile ea ikopanya le Jeremane ka Phuptjane 1940 mme ea phatlalatsa ntoa khahlanong le Borithane le Fora. Mussolini o ile a lihuoa ka Phupu 1943. Ka la 3 Loetse selemong sona seo, khabinete ea Bardolio e khethiloeng ke morena e ile ea saena tumellano ea lihlomo le Allies. Italy e ile ea inehela ntle le tumello mme ea phatlalatsa ntoa khahlanong le Jeremane ka Mphalane. Ho ile ha tšoaroa referendum ka Phuptjane 1946 ho felisa borena ka molao le ho theha Rephabliki ea Italy.

Folakha ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa ka bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 3: 2. Karolo ea folakha e entsoe ka likhutlo tse tharo tse lekanang le tse lekanang tse kopantsoeng hammoho, tse tala, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu ka tatellano ho tloha ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ho le letona. Folakha ea mantlha ea Italy e ne e na le 'mala o tšoanang le oa Fora,' me e putsoa ea fetoloa hore e be tala ka 1796. Ho ea ka litlaleho, ka 1796 Lebotho la Italy la Napoleon le ile la sebelisa lifolakha tse tala, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu tse entsoeng ke Napoleon ka boeena. Rephabliki ea Italy e thehiloe ka 1946, 'me folakha e tala, e tšoeu le e khubelu ea tricolor e ile ea khethoa semolao e le folakha ea naha ea Rephabliki.

Italy e na le palo ea baahi ba 57,788,200 (qetellong ea 2003). 94% ea baahi ke Mataliana, mme merabe e menyenyane e kenyelletsa French, Latin, Roman, Friuli, jj. Bua Setaliana, Sefora le Sejeremane libakeng tse ling. Boholo ba baahi ba lumela ho Bok'hatholike.

Italy ke naha e tsoetseng pele moruong.Ka 2006, sehlahisoa sa eona sa naha e ne e le US $ 1,783.959 billion, e le boemong ba bosupa lefatšeng, ka boleng ba motho ka mong e le $ 30,689 ea US. Leha ho le joalo, ha e bapisoa le linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele bophirima, Italy e na le mathata a ho haelloa ke lisebelisoa le ho qala ha indasteri morao. Leha ho le joalo, Italy e ela hloko phetoho e nakong ea maano a moruo, e tiisa bohlokoa ba ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho hlahisa mahlale a macha, hape e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo. Indasteri e sebetsa haholo indastering, matla le lisebelisoa tse tala tse hlokahalang li ipapisitse le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, mme ho feta karolo ea boraro ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri ke tsa kantle ho naha. Likhoebo tse nkang karolo tsa naha ena li ntlafalitsoe. Bokhoni ba ho etsa oli e sa tsoakoang ea selemo le selemo ke litone tse ka bang limilione tse 100, tse tsejoang e le "Mochini o Hloekisang oa Europe"; tlhahiso ea eona ea tšepe e maemong a bobeli ho la Europe; indasteri ea polasetiki, tlhahiso ea literekere le indasteri ea motlakase le tsona ke tse ling tsa tse holimo lefatšeng. . Likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng li maemong a bohlokoa moruong. Hoo e ka bang 70% ea GDP e thehiloe ke likhoebo tsena, ka hona li bitsoa "mmuso oa likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng." Khoebo ea kantle ho naha ke tšiea ea mantlha ea moruo oa Italy, e nang le keketseho khoebong ea kantle ho naha selemo le selemo, e e etsang naha ea boraro ea khoebo e setseng ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng kamora Japane le Jeremane. Litheko tsa kantle ho naha ke oli ea oli, lihlahisoa tse tala le lijo, ha thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e le lihlahisoa tse bobebe tsa indasteri tse joalo ka mochini le lisebelisoa, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung, masela, liaparo, lieta tsa letlalo, mabenyane a gauda le a silevera. Mmaraka oa kantle ho naha o Europe haholo, 'me sepheo se seholo sa ho kenya le ho rekisa kantle ho naha ke EU le United States. Sebaka sa mobu o lemehang oa temo se ikarabella bakeng sa 10% ea sebaka sohle sa naha. Italy e ruile ka mehloli ea bohahlauli, maemo a leholimo a mongobo, libaka tse ntle tsa naha, libaka tse ngata tsa setso, mabopo a matle le lithaba le litsela tse pharalletseng. Chelete ea bohahlauli ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho etsetsa khaello ea naha. Indasteri ea bohahlauli e na le letseno la li-lire tse limilione tse likete tse 150 (e ka bang lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 71,4 tsa Amerika), tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 6% ea GDP, le lekeno le ka bang li-lire tse likete tse 53 (e ka bang lidolara tse 25.2 tsa Amerika). Metse e meholo ea bahahlauli ke Roma, Florence le Venice.

Ha re bua ka tsoelo-pele ea khale ea Italy, batho ba tla nahana hanghang ka Mmuso oa khale oa Roma, toropo ea khale ea Pompeii e ileng ea senngoa pele ho 1900, Leaning Tower e tsebahalang lefatšeng ea Pisa, le Florence, sebaka sa tsoalo ea Renaissance. , Motse o motle oa metsi oa Venice, Arena ea khale ea Roma, e tsejoang e le mohlolo oa borobeli lefatšeng, joalo-joalo.

Lithako tsa Pompeii ke se seng sa libaka tsa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše tse amoheloang ke UNESCO. Ka 79 AD, motse oa boholo-holo oa Pompeii o ile oa koaheloa ke metsi ka mor'a ho phatloha ha Thaba ea Vesuvius e haufi. Kamora ho epolloa ke baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Italy, batho ba ka bona bophelo ba sechaba ba mehleng ea Roma ea khale ho tloha lithakong tsa Pompeii. Lilemong tsa 14-15 AD, lingoliloeng le bonono ba Mataliana li ile tsa atleha ka tsela e sa lebelloang mme ea ba sebaka sa tsoalo ea mokhatlo oa "Renaissance" oa Europe. Baetapele ba setso le mahlale joalo ka Dante, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Galileo, jj. Tsoelo-pele e entse tlatsetso e kholo ho feta leha e le efe. Matsatsing ana, meaho e metle ea mehleng ea khale ea Roma le litšoantšo, litsoantso tse betliloeng, liemahale le lintho tsa setso tsa mehla ea Renaissance li ka bonoa li bolokiloe ka hloko ho pholletsa le Italy. Lefa le ruileng la setso le bonono la Italy ke letlotlo la naha ebile ke mohloli o sa feleng oa nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli. Sebaka se ikhethileng sa libaka le maemo a leholimo, marang-rang a hokahantsoeng hantle a leoatle, a mobu le a moea, lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ehetso tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa bohahlauli, le moelelo oa setso o kenang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba batho o hohela bahahlauli ba kantle ho naha ba limilione tse 30 ho isa ho 40 ho ea Italy selemo se seng le se seng. Bohahlauli ka hona bo fetohile khubu ea moruo oa naha oa Italy.


Roma: Roma, motse-moholo oa Italy, ke tsoelo-pele ea Europe ea khale e nang le nalane e khanyang. Hobane e hahiloe maralleng a 7 mme e na le nalane e telele, e bitsoa "Lithaba tse Supileng" "Motse" le "Motse o sa Feleng". Roma e lutse Nokeng ea Tiber bohareng ba Hloahloeng ea Apennine, e nang le sebaka se akaretsang sa li-kilometara tse 1507.6, moo sebaka sa litoropo e leng li-kilometara tse 208. Toropo ea Roma joale e entsoe ka libaka tsa bolulo tse 55 tse nang le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 2.64. Nalane ea Roma ea lilemo tse ka bang 2 800, ho tloha lekholong la borobeli la lilemo BC ho isa ho 476 AD, e bile le nako e khanyang ea Roma ea Bochabela le Bophirima. Ka 1870, sesole sa 'Muso oa Italy se ile sa hapa Roma mme sesosa sa kopano ea Italy se phethetsoe. Ka 1871, motse-moholo oa Italy o ile oa khutlela Roma ho tsoa Florence.

Roma e thoholetsoa joalo ka "musiamo o moholo oa nalane e bulehileng" lefatšeng. Roma e na le lebala la lipapali la khale la Roma, le tsejoang hape e le Colosseum, e leng se seng sa libaka tse robeli tse kholo tsa lefatše tse khahliloeng, tse hahiloeng lekholong la pele la lilemo AD. Mohaho ona o motopo o koahela sebaka se ka bang lisekoere-mithara tse 20 000 'me o na le selikalikoe sa limithara tse 527. Ke letšoao la' Muso oa boholo-holo oa Roma. Ka mahlakore ka bobeli a Imperial Avenue e pharalletseng ho na le Senate, tempele, Shrine ea Moroetsana le litempele tse ling tse tummeng joalo ka Pantheon. Ka leboea ho sebaka sa lebala lena le bulehileng, ke tulo ea tlhōlo e tlalehang katleho ea leeto la Emperor Severo ho ea Persia, mme ka boroa ke Arch of Triumphal Arch ea Tidu, e tlalehang tlholo ea moemphera leetong le ka bochabela la Jerusalema. Sebaka se seholohali sa tlholo Roma se hahiloeng ke Constantine e Moholo holima mohatelli oa Nero. Traiano Market ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la Imperial Avenue ke setsi sa khoebo sa Roma ea khale. Haufi le 'maraka ho eme mokolokotoane oa tlhōlo o bophahamo ba limithara tse 40 o nang le litšoantšo tse betliloeng tse bontšang pale ea leeto la Traiano e Moholo ho ea Nokeng ea Danube. Piazza Venezia bohareng ba toropo ea khale e bolelele ba limithara tse 130 le bophara ba limithara tse 75. Ke sebaka sa kopano ea literata tse 'maloa tse kholo toropong. Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la lebala ho na le Ntlo ea borena ea Venetian, moaho oa khale oa Renaissance, 'me ka ho le letona ke moaho oa Khamphani ea Inshorense ea Venetian ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ntlo ea borena ea Venetian. Ntle le moo, Ntlo e Khabane ea Toka, Piazza Navona e ntlehali, le Kereke e Kholo ea St. Peter kaofela li na le setaele sa bonono sa Renaissance. Ho na le limusiamo tse makholo Roma, ho kenyeletsoa likoleke tsa matlotlo a botaki ba Renaissance.

Ho na le liliba tse ngata motseng oa Roma. Seliba se tummeng sa Trevi se hahiloe ka 1762 AD. Seemahale sa Poseidon bohareng ba seliba, liemahale tse peli tsa leoatle li emela leoatle le khutsitseng le leoatle le mabifi, 'me liemahale tse' ne tsa molimotsana li emela linako tse 'ne tsa selemo, lehlabula, hoetla le mariha.

Turin: Ke toropo ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa Italy, e leng e 'ngoe ea litsi tse kholo tsa indasteri le motse-moholo oa Piedmont. E lutse phuleng e kaholimo ea Noka ea Po, limithara tse 243 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Baahi ba ka ba limilione tse 1.035.

E hahiloe nakong ea Mmuso oa Roma e le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa sesole. E ne e le naha e ikemetseng ea toropo nakong ea Renaissance Mehleng e Bohareng. Ka 1720, e ne e le motse-moholo oa 'Muso oa Sardinia. E hapuoe ke Fora lintoeng tsa Napoleon. Ho tloha ka 1861 ho isa ho 1865, e ne e le motse-moholo oa 'Muso oa Italy. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e ne e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa indasteri ea mabone leboea-bophirima. Kamora Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, indasteri e ile ea hola ka potlako, haholo indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi. Hona joale ke e 'ngoe ea litsi tsa indasteri tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng, likhoebo tse ngata tse kholo tsa sejoale-joale,' me sephetho sa Fiat Automobile ke sa pele naheng. Motheong oa hydropower e theko e tlase ho Alps, tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse sebelisang theknoloji haholo, ho kenyeletsoa lienjineri, lisebelisoa tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, k'hemistri, libering, lifofane, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, limithara le liindasteri tsa limmoulo. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, e ne e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa tlhahiso ea libetsa bakeng sa Italy le Jeremane. Indasteri ea ho etsa litšepe ka matla e batla e ntlafalitsoe. E tumme ka chokolete ea eona le veine tse fapaneng. Ntlafatso ea lipalangoang.

Turin ke sebaka sa lipalangoang se lebisang Mont Blanc (moeli o pakeng tsa Fora le Italy) le Grand Saint Bernard Tunnel (moeli o lipakeng tsa Italy le Switzerland). Ho na le literene le litsela tse hokahanyang litoropo tse kholo tsa lapeng le Lyon, Nice le Monaco naheng ea Fora. Ho na le boema-fofane ba machabeng le lihelikopthara.

Turin ke toropo ea khale ea setso le bonono. Ho na le libaka tse ngata toropong, likoleke tse ngata tsa botaki ba Renaissance le liemahale tsa meralo. Ho na le Kereke ea San Giovanni Battista, Kereke ea Mawaldense le matlo a borena a majabajaba. Ho na le libaka tsa boikhathollo tse ngata lebopong la leqele la Noka ea Po. Ka nalane le limusiamo tsa bonono. Ho boetse ho na le Univesithi ea Turin, e thehiloeng 1405, liunivesithi tse 'maloa tsa mahlale le boenjiniere, National Joseph Verdi Conservatory of Music, le Setsi sa Kajeno sa Patlisiso le Setsi sa Boiteko.

Milan: Toropo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa Italy, motse-moholo oa Lombardy. E fumaneha lebooa-bophirima ho Phula ea Phula le leoto le ka boroa ho Alps. E hahiloe lekholong la bone la lilemo BC. Ka 395 AD, e ne e le motse-moholo oa 'Muso oa Bophirimela oa Roma. Toropo e batla e senngoa ka botlalo lintoeng tse peli le 'Muso o Halalelang oa Roma ka 1158 le 1162. E hapiloe ke Napoleon ka 1796, e ile ea hahuoa e le motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Milan selemong se hlahlamang. E kenyellelitsoe 'Musong oa Italy ka 1859. Setsi sa kholo ka ho fetisisa sa indasteri, khoebo le lichelete. Ho na le liindasteri tse kang likoloi, lifofane, lithuthuthu, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa seporo, tlhahiso ea tšepe, masela, liaparo, lik'hemik'hale le lijo. Terene le litsi tsa 'mila o moholo. Ho na le linoka tsa Ticino le Ada, melatsoana ea kanale ea Tongbo. Milan Cathedral ke o mong oa meaho e meholohali ea 'mabole oa Gothic Europe.O hahiloe ka 1386. Hape ho na le Brera Palace ea Fine Arts, La Scala Theatre le Museum.

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