Latvia, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Latvia, nwere mpaghara nke kilomita 64,589, gụnyere ala nke kilomita 62,046 na kilomita 2,543 nke mmiri dị n'ime. Emi odude ke n̄kan̄ edem usoputịn ke Edem Usiahautịn Europe, emi asakde iso ese Inyan̄ Baltic (kilomita 307 ke mbenesụk) ke edem usoputịn, Inyan̄ibọk Riga akaha ke esịt esịt. Ọ dị nso na Estonia n'akụkụ ugwu, Russia n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Lithuania na ndịda, na Belarus na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ala ahụ dị larịị ma dịkwa larịị, ya na ugwu ndị dị n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ. Bọchị niile nke ókè-ala ahụ bụ kilomita 1,841, nke gụnyere kilomita 496 nke ụsọ mmiri. Site na ịdị elu nke mita 87, ọdịdị ala ahụ bụ ugwu na ala dị larịị, nke podzol na-achịkwa, ihe dịka ọkara n'ime ya bụ ala a na-akọ ugbo. Oke oke ohia bu 44% ma enwere umu umu ohia iri na ano. Enwere osimiri 14,000, nke 777 dị ihe karịrị kilomita 10 n’ogologo. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Daugava na Gaoya. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na apịtị ndị dị n'ókèala ahụ. Enwere ọdọ mmiri 140 nwere mpaghara nke ihe karịrị 1 kilomita kilomita, na ọdọ mmiri ndị ka ukwuu bụ Lake Lubans, Lake Lazna, Lake Egulie na Lake Burteneks. Ihu igwe ahụ bụ ụdị mgbanwe nke etiti si na ihu igwe nke oké osimiri gaa na ihu igwe kọntinent. N'oge ọkọchị, nkezi okpomọkụ n'oge ụbọchị bụ 23 ℃, yana nkezi okpomọkụ n'abalị bụ 11 In. N'oge oyi, nkezi okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ mwepu 2-3 ℃ na mpaghara na-abụghị nke ala n'ụsọ oké osimiri mwepu 6-7 ℃. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 633 mm. Utu mmiri dị elu, ihe dị ka ọkara afọ bụ mmiri ozuzo na snow.

E kewara obodo a na mpaghara 26 na obodo mpaghara mpaghara 7, yana obodo 70 na obodo nta 490. Ndị isi obodo ukwu bụ: Riga, Daugavapils, Liepaja, Jargava, Jurmala, Ventspils, Rezekne.

Na 9000 BC, ọrụ izizi mmadụ mere na Latvia, nke agbụrụ Europe. Otu ndi mmadu putara na 5th century. E guzobere ọgbaghara nke mbu na narị afọ nke iri na iri na atọ. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 12 ruo 1562, ndị German Crusades wakporo ya ma mesịa bụrụ nke ọchịchị Delivonia. Site na 1583 rue 1710, Sweden na Poland-Lithuania kewara ya. E guzobere mba Latvia na mbido narị afọ 17. Site na 1710 ruo 1795, ndị Tsarist Russia weghaara ya. Site na 1795 ruo 1918, ndị Russia na Germany kewara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Latin America. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na November 18, 1918. E kwupụtara nguzobe nke Bourgeois Democratic Republic na February 16, 1922. Na June 1940, ndị agha Soviet guzobere na Lat ma dabere na usoro mgbakwunye nzuzo nke Molotov-Ribbentrop ma guzobe ike Soviet. Na July 21 nke otu afọ ahụ, e guzobere Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, wee tinye ya na Soviet Union na August 5. . N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, Hitler wakporo Soviet Union wee weghara Latvia. Site na 1944 rue Mee 1945, ndị Soviet Red Army tọhapụrụ mpaghara dum nke Latvia na Latvia enwetaghachiri na Soviet Union. Na February 15, 1990, Latvia mere nkwupụta banyere iweghachi nnwere onwe nke mba, na February 27, ọ weghachitere ọkọlọtọ mbụ ya, akara mba ya na ukwe obodo ya. Na Mee 4, Soviet kacha elu nke Latvia nakweere "Nkwupụta Nnwere Onwe" wee gbanwee aha ya na Republic of Tvia. Wɔ August 22, 1991 no, Soviet Asɛnnibea Kunini no sii gyinae sɛ wobedi Republic of Latvia nniso no akyi. Na Septemba 6, Kansụl Ọchịchị nke Soviet Union nakweere nnwere onwe ya, na Septemba 17, Latvia sonyeere United Nations.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke ihe 2: 1. Site n'elu rue ala, o nwere ogwe osisi kwụ ọtọ atọ nke uhie, ọcha na uhie. Laa azụ na narị afọ nke 13, ndị Latga bi na Latvia ji ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha na ọbara ọbara. Edere ọkọlọtọ mba a na iwu ka ọ bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro na 1918, ma kpebisie ike na agba na ogo nke ọkọlọtọ mba na 1922. Latvia ghọrọ mba Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1940. Ọkọlọtọ obodo nke oge ahụ bụ ihe na-acha ọcha na mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n’akụkụ ala nke ọkọlọtọ Soviet Union mbụ. Latvia kwupụtara nnwere onwe na 1990, na ọkọlọtọ ọbara ọbara, ọcha, na ọbara ọbara, nke na-egosipụta ịdị n'otu mba nke Latvia, bụ ọkọlọtọ mba.

Latvia nwere ọnụọgụ nke 2,281,300 (Disemba 2006). Ndị Latvia nwere 58.5%, ndị Russia 29%, ndị Belarusi 3,9%, ndị Ukraine 2.6%, Polish 2.5%, na ndị Lithuanians 1.4%. Na mgbakwunye, enwere agbụrụ dị ka ndị Juu, ndị Gypsy, na ndị Estonia. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Latvian, a na-ejikwa Russian. Ikwenye na Roman Katọlik, ndị Protestant Lutheran na Ọtọdọks Ọwụwa Anyanwụ.

Latvia nwere ezigbo ntọala akụ na ụba Ọ dabere na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ Ọ bụ mba mepere emepe n'ụzọ akụ na ụba n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Baltic. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na ọgaranya na Soviet Union mbụ. N'etiti mba atọ Baltic, ụlọ ọrụ ya Nke mbụ, ọrụ ugbo gbara nke abụọ. Na mgbakwunye na akụ na ụba (nde hectare 2.9), enwerekwa obere ihe owuwu ihe dịka peat, limestone, gypsum, na dolomite. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị bụ isi gụnyere nhazi nri, textiles, nhazi osisi, kemịkalụ, ịmepụta igwe, na ịrụzi ụgbọ mmiri. Ọrụ ugbo gụnyere ịkọ ihe, ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ etolitere. Ala a zụlitere na-akpata 39% nke mkpokọta, ruru nde hectare 2.5. Ihe ndị a na-akọkarị bụ ọka, flax, beets shuga, ọka bali, rye, na poteto. A na-eji ọkara nke ala ahịhịa na-akọ nri fodder. Rykọ anụ ọhịa bụ isi na ọrụ ugbo, ọkachasị na-azụ ehi na anụ ezi mmiri ara ehi. Keepkpa a Beeụ na-adịkarị. Ọrụ ugbo gụnyere ọrụ dịka ịkọ ihe, azụ, na anụ ụlọ. 30% nke ndị bi n’ala ahụ bi n’ime ime obodo, nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akọ 15% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dum.

Riga: Riga, isi obodo Latvia, bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu na ebe ezumike n'oge okpomọkụ na mpaghara Baltic, yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ama ama n'ụwa niile. N’oge ochie, Osimiri Riga gafere ebe a, obodo ahụ gụrụ ya. Riga dị n'etiti etiti mba Baltic, nke dị n'akụkụ Ọwara Oké Osimiri Riga. Obodo ahụ gafere n'akụkụ abụọ nke Osimiri Daugava ma dị kilomita 15 n'akụkụ ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Baltic. Ọnọdụ Riga maka obodo dị ezigbo mkpa, ọ dị na nkwụsị nke ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe, Russia na Scandinavia. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya nwere atụmatụ dị mkpa ma mara ya dị ka "obi na-eti Oke Osimiri Baltic." Nihi na mmiri Riga no na oke osimiri, a mara ya dika osimiri ato na otu mmiri.Egwu ato ahu na atughari aka na osimiri Daugava, Osimiri Lieruba, na uzo obodo, ma ọdọ nke ozo banyere Jishi Lake. Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe kilomita 307. Yenyaa adapɛn abiɛsa wɔ January ɔsram no mu da biara --4.9 ℃, na July yɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ 16.9 ℃. Ndị bi na ya karịrị 740,000, nke ruru otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị bi na mba.

Onye ode akwukwo Britain bu Graham Green, onye gara Riga na 1930, dere okwu a "Riga, Paris na North". N’akụkụ abụọ nke ụzọ ahụ, e nwere ebe a na-ere ihe ọ modernụ andụ na ebe a na-ere nri n’oge a, ebe azụmahịa na ntụrụndụ na-aga n’ihu. Radisson Slavyanska Pavilion dị na Osimiri Daugava ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ ọgbakọ zuru oke na mba ahụ, na-ele obodo ochie ahụ anya. Nri dị na Riga yiri mba ndị ọzọ dị na Nordic, kegriiz na ọgaranya, mana ọ nwekwara ọpụrụiche ya dị ka ofe ọka bali na ofe mmiri ara ehi, achịcha nwere anụ ezi na eyịm, na achịcha aja aja pudding. Ndị obodo a na-a toụ biya.

Ulo oru gunyere ulo oru ugbo, ngwa eletriki, igwe, ugbo ala, iko, akwa, ngwa ahia na oru nhazi nri. Obodo a nwere njem dị mfe, yana ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ọdụ ụgbọ njem, yana ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta agbasa n'akụkụ niile. N'oge Soviet, Riga bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpa nke nwere ihe karịrị nde tọn 8.