Naha e arotsoe ka litereke tse 26 le litoropo tse 7 tsa boemo ba litereke, e nang le litoropo tse 70 le metsana e 490. Metse e meholo e kholo ke: Riga, Daugavapils, Liepaja, Jargava, Jurmala, Ventspils, Rezekne.

Ka 9000 BC, mesebetsi ea pele ea batho e etsahetse Latvia, ea morabe oa Europa. Sechaba sa maemo se hlahile lekholong la bohlano la lilemo. Duchy ea pele ea feudal e thehiloe lekholong la 10th-13th century. Ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo ho isa ho 1562, e ile ea hlaseloa ke Lintoa tsa Bolumeli tsa Majeremane mme hamorao ea e-ba oa puso ea Delivonia. Ho tloha ka 1583 ho isa ho 1710, e ile ea aroloa ke Sweden le Poland-Lithuania. Sechaba sa Latvia se thehiloe mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. Ho tloha ka 1710 ho isa ho 1795, e ne e hapiloe ke Tsarist Russia. Ho tloha ka 1795 ho isa ho 1918, likarolo tse ka bochabela le bophirima tsa Latin America li ne li arotsoe ke Russia le Jeremane ka ho latellana. Boipuso bo phatlalalitsoe ka la 18 Pulungoana 1918. Ho theoa ha Bourgeois Democratic Republic ho phatlalalitsoe ka la 16 Hlakola 1922. Ka Phuptjane 1940, sesole sa Soviet se ile sa lula Lat mme se ipapisitse le molao-motheo oa lekunutu oa Molotov-Ribbentrop mme sa theha mmuso oa Soviet.Ka la 21 Phupu selemong sona seo, Rephabliki ea Soviet Socialist ea Latvia e ile ea theoa, 'me ea kenella Soviet Union ka la 5 Phato. . Lehlabuleng la 1941, Hitler o ile a hlasela Soviet Union mme a hapa Latvia. Ho tloha ka 1944 ho fihlela ka Mots'eanong 1945, Sesole se Lefubelu sa Soviet se ile sa lokolla sebaka sohle sa Latvia le Latvia sa khutlisetsoa Soviet Union. Ka la 15 Hlakola 1990, Latvia e ile ea fetisa phatlalatso mabapi le ho khutlisa boipuso, 'me ka la 27 Hlakola, ea khutlisa folakha ea eona ea pele, letšoao la naha le pina ea sechaba. Ka la 4 Mots'eanong, Soviet e Phahameng ea Latvia e ile ea amohela semolao "Phatlalatso ea Tokoloho" mme ea fetola lebitso la eona ho ba Rephabliki ea Tvia. Ka la 22 August, 1991, Soviet Union e Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa ea Latvia e ile ea phatlalatsa hore Rephabliki ea Latvia e tsosolositse boipuso ba eona. Ka la 6 September selemong sona seo, Lekhotla la Naha la Soviet le ile la amohela boipuso, 'me ka la 17 September, Latvia e ile ea ikopanya le Machaba a Kopaneng.

Folaga ea naha: Ke khutlonne e otlolohileng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho isa bophara ba 2: 1. Ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, e entsoe ka metopa e meraro e tšekaletseng e khubelu, e tšoeu le e khubelu. Khale koana lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, batho ba Latga ba neng ba lula Latvia ba ne ba sebelisa lifolakha tse khubelu, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu. Folakha ea naha e ngolisitsoe ka molao ka 1918, mme mebala le boholo ba folakha ea naha bo ile ba khethoa ka 1922. Latvia e ile ea fetoha rephabliki ea naha eo pele e neng e le Soviet Union ka 1940. Folakha ea naha ka nako eo e ne e le metsi a masoeu le a maputsoa a metsi karolong e ka tlaase ea folakha ea mehleng ea Soviet Union. Latvia e ile ea phatlalatsa boipuso ka 1990, 'me lifolakha tse khubelu, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu, tse tšoantšetsang bonngoe ba naha ea Latvia, li ile tsa sebelisoa e le folakha ea naha.

Latvia e na le baahi ba 2,281,300 (Hlakubele 2006). Batho ba Latvia ba bile le karolo ea 58,5%, Marussia 29%, Ma Belarusia 3.9%, Maukraine 2.6%, Poland 2.5% le Lithuania 1.4%. Ho phaella moo, ho na le merabe e kang ea Sejuda, Segypsy le Seestonia. Puo ea molao ke Selatvia, 'me Serussia se sebelisoa haholo. Haholo-holo ba lumela ho Roma e K'hatholike, Lutheran ea Boprostanta le Orthodox ea Bochabela.

Latvia e na le motheo o motle moruong. E ipapisitse le indasteri le temo le ho rua liphoofolo. Ke naha e tsoetseng pele moruong haufi le Leoatle la Baltic. Ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse tsoetseng pele haholo le tse atlehileng Soviet Union ea mehleng. Har'a linaha tse tharo tsa Baltic, indasteri ea eona. E behiloe pele, temo e be maemong a bobeli. Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa meru (lihekthere tse limilione tse 2.9), ho boetse ho na le lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa kaho tse kang peat, lejoe la mokoetla, gypsum le dolomite. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea lijo, masela, ho sebetsana le lehong, lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea mechini le ho lokisa likepe. Temo e kenyelletsa ho lema, ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho rua liphoofolo le liindasteri tse ling, mme temo le ho rua liphoofolo li ntlafalitsoe haholo. Mobu o lenngoeng o etsa 39% ea sebaka sohle, se fihlang ho lihekthere tse limilione tse 2,5. Hangata lijalo li lenngoe lithollo, folaxe, li-beet tsa tsoekere, harese, rye le litapole. Halofo ea mobu o lemehang e sebelisoa ho lema lijalo tsa furu. Ho rua liphoofolo ho atile haholo temong, haholo-holo ho rua likhomo le likolobe tsa lebese. Ho rua linotsi ho atile haholo. Temo e kenyelletsa liindasteri tse kang ho lema, litlhapi le ho rua liphoofolo. 30% ea baahi ba naha ba lula libakeng tsa mahaeng, moo baahi ba temo ba etsang 15% ea palo ea baahi ba naha. Rp: Riga, motse-moholo oa Latvia, ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa le sebaka sa phomolo sa lehlabula tikolohong ea Leoatle la Baltic, hammoho le boema-kepe bo tummeng lefatšeng. Mehleng ea khale, Noka ea Riga e ne e feta mona, 'me toropo e reheletsoe ka eona. Riga e bohareng ba Linaha tsa Baltic, e moeling oa Kou ea Riga. Toropo e haola le mabopo a Noka ea Daugava mme e likilomitara tse 15 ka leboea ho Leoatle la Baltic. Sebaka sa libaka tsa Riga se bohlokoa haholo. E lutse mateanong a litsela a bophirima le bochabela ba Yuropa, Russia le Scandinavia. Boema-kepe ba eona bo na le bohlokoa ba bohlokoa mme bo tsejoa e le "pelo e otlang ea Leoatle la Baltic." Hobane Riga e moeling oa noka le letša, e tsejoa hape e le linoka tse tharo le letša le le leng.Noka tse tharo li supa Noka ea Daugava, Noka ea Lieruba, le kanale ea toropo, 'me letša le leng e le Letša la Gish. E akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 307. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Pherekhong ke -4.9 ℃, 'me mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Phupu ke 16.9 ℃. Baahi ba kaholimo ho 740,000, ba etsang karolo ea boraro ea baahi ba naha.

Sengoli sa Borithane, Graham Green, ea etileng Riga ka li 1930s, o ngotse poleloana "Riga, Paris ka Leboea". Ka mahlakore ka bobeli a tsela, ho na le likhefi le lireschorente tsa sejoale-joale, 'me khoebo ea toropo le boithabiso e ntse e eketseha. Radisson Slavyanska Pavilion e fumaneha Nokeng ea Daugava mme e na le libaka tsa likopano tse felletseng ka ho fetesisa naheng, tse shebileng toropo ea khale. Lijo tsa Riga li ts'oana le linaha tse ling tsa Nordic, tse mafura ebile li ruile, empa hape e na le lithahasello tsa eona tse kang sopho e boreleli ea harese le sopho ea tlhapi ea lebese, liphae tse nang le bacon le eiee le pudding ea bohobe bo sootho. Baahi ba moo ba rata ho noa biri.

Indasteri e kenyelletsa kaho ea likepe, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, mechini, makoloi, likhalase, masela, thepa ea bareki le liindasteri tsa ho lokisa lijo. Toropo e na le lipalangoang tse loketseng, e nang le boema-fofane ba machabeng, boema-kepe ba thepa, boema-kepe ba baeti le lits'ebeletso tsa likhokahano tse fumanehang hohle. Nakong ea Soviet Union, Riga e ne e le kou ea bohlokoa e nang le lithane tse fetang limilione tse 8.