Slovenia Bayani na Asali
Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
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Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
UTC/GMT +1 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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46°8'57"N / 14°59'34"E |
iso tsara |
SI / SVN |
kudin |
Yuro (EUR) |
Harshe |
Slovenian (official) 91.1% Serbo-Croatian 4.5% other or unspecified 4.4% Italian (official only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside) Hungarian (official only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (200 |
wutar lantarki |
Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
tutar ƙasa |
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babban birni |
Ljubljana |
jerin bankuna |
Slovenia jerin bankuna |
yawan jama'a |
2,007,000 |
yanki |
20,273 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
46,820,000,000 |
waya |
825,000 |
Wayar salula |
2,246,000 |
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
415,581 |
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
1,298,000 |
Slovenia gabatarwa
Slovenia tana cikin kudu maso tsakiyar Turai, yankin arewa maso yamma na yankin Balkan, tsakanin Alps da Tekun Adriatic, ya yi iyaka da Italiya zuwa yamma, Austria da Hungary a arewa, Croatia zuwa gabas da kudu, da kuma Adriatic Sea zuwa kudu maso yamma. Yankin da ke kewaye da murabba'in kilomita 20,273, bakin gabar yana da tsawon kilomita 46.6. Triglav shi ne tsauni mafi tsayi a cikin yankin, wanda ke da tsayin mita 2,864. Shahararren tafkin shi ne Lake Bled. Yanayin ya kasu zuwa yanayin tsaunuka, nahiyoyin duniya da kuma na Rum. Slovenia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Slovenia, yana kudu maso tsakiyar Turai, yankin arewa maso yamma na yankin Balkan, tsakanin tsaunukan Alps da Tekun Adriatic, a arewa maso yamma na tsohuwar Yugoslavia, da kuma iyaka da Croatia ta gabas da kudu. Tana iyaka da Tekun Adriatic a kudu maso yamma, Italiya ta yamma, da Austria da Hungary a arewa. Yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 20,273. Kashi 52% na yankin ya cika da dazuzzuka. Yankin gabar teku yana da nisan kilomita 46. 6. Triglav shine tsauni mafi tsayi a cikin yankin, tare da tsayin mita 2,864. Mafi shahararren tafkin shine Lake Bled. Yanayin ya kasu zuwa yanayin tsaunuka, nahiyoyin duniya da kuma na Rum. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a lokacin bazara 21 ℃, kuma matsakaita zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu 0 ℃. A ƙarshen karni na 6 miladiyya, Slav sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Slovenia na yanzu. A cikin karni na 7 AD, Slovenia ta kasance cikin daular Samo. Masarautar Frankish ce ke mulkin ta a ƙarni na 8. Daga 869 zuwa 874 AD, an kafa wata ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta Slovenia a cikin Panno Plain. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Slovenia ta canza masu ita sau da yawa kuma Habsburgs, Turkey, da Austro-Hungary Empire ke mulkan ta. A ƙarshen 1918, Slovenia ta kafa Masarautar Sabiya-Kroatiya-Sloveniya tare da sauran mutanen kudancin Slavic, wanda aka sake masa suna Masarautar Yugoslavia a 1929. A cikin 1941, 'yan fasc na Jamus da na Italiya sun mamaye Yugoslavia. A shekarar 1945, mutanen dukkanin kabilun Yugoslavia sun sami nasarar yakin kin-Fascist sannan suka ayyana kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia (wacce aka sake mata suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia a shekarar 1963) a ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1991, Majalisar Slovakiya ta zartar da ƙuduri da ke bayyana cewa za ta bar Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia a matsayin ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta. Ya shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1992. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1 Ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu daidaici iri ɗaya, waɗanda fari, shuɗi, da jan daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Alamar ƙasa an zana a saman kwanar hagu na tutar. Slovenia ta ayyana rabuwa da tsohuwar Yugoslavia a 1991 kuma ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta kuma mai 'yanci. A 1992, aka amince da tutar kasar da aka ambata a hukumance. Slovenia tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.988 (Disamba 1999). Galibi Slovenian (87.9%), Hungary (0.43%), Italiyanci (0.16%), da sauran (11.6%). Harshen hukuma shine Slovenian. Babban addinin shine Katolika. Slovenia ƙasa ce mai ci gaba mai daidaituwa tare da ingantaccen tushe na masana'antu da fasaha. Albarkatun ma'adinai ba su da kyau, galibi mercury, gawayi, gubar, tutiya, da sauransu. Mai wadata a cikin gandun daji da albarkatun ruwa, ƙididdigar gandun daji shine 49.7%. A cikin 2000, ƙimar fitowar masana'antu ta kai kashi 37.5% na GDP, kuma yawan masu aikin ya kai 337,000, wanda ya kai kashi 37.8% na yawan ma'aikata. Masana'antun masana'antu sun mamaye baƙin ƙarfe, sarrafa takardu, magunguna, ƙera kayan ɗaki, ƙera takalmi, da sarrafa abinci. Slovenia tana ba da muhimmanci ga ci gaban yawon shakatawa. Manyan wuraren yawon bude ido sune gabar tekun Adriatic da arewacin tsaunukan Alps Babban abubuwan jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido sune yankin Triglav Mountain Natural Scenic, Lake Bled da Postojna Cave. Ljubljana : Ljubljana (Ljubljana) ita ce babban birni kuma cibiyar siyasa da al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Slovenia. Ya kasance a saman saman Kogin Sava a arewa maso yamma, a cikin wani kwari da ke kewaye da duwatsu, akwai hazo mai dami ƙwarai. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 902 kuma tana da mutane kusan 272,000 (1995). Romawa suka gina birni a ƙarni na farko kafin haihuwar Yesu kuma suka kira shi "Emorna". An canza shi zuwa sunansa na yanzu a cikin ƙarni na 12. Saboda yanayin yankuna kusa da kan iyaka, galibi ya rinjayi Austria da Italiya a cikin tarihi. Daga 1809 zuwa 1813, ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta cikin Faransa. A cikin 1821, Austria, Rasha, Prussia, Faransa, Birtaniyya da sauran ƙasashe sun gudanar da taron mambobin ƙasashe na "Allianceungiyar Aminci". Karnin na sha tara shine cibiyar motsi na ƙasa a cikin Slovenia. Na Yugoslavia ne tun shekara ta 1919. An yi girgizar kasa a cikin 1895 kuma lalacewar ta yi yawa.Kawai wasu muhimman gine-gine ne aka kiyaye, kamar rusasshen tsohon birnin Roman a ƙarni na uku da na huɗu kafin haihuwar Yesu, da Basilica na Saint Nicholas a ƙarni na 18, zauren kiɗan da aka gina a shekara ta 1702 da kuma wasu ƙarni na 17. Ginin Baroque da sauransu. Ljubljana ta ci gaba sosai tare da gudanar da ayyukan al'adu.Akwai sanannen Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Slovenia, kuma gidajen adonsu, dakunan karatu da gidajen tarihi na kasa sanannnu ne a kasar. Jami'ar Ljubljana, wanda aka kafa a 1595, an lakafta shi bayan karni na 20 da ya gabata kuma mai ba da shawara Edward Kader. Daliban kwaleji na birni suna da adadin 1/10 na yawan mutanen birni, don haka ake kiranta "Garin Jami'a". Har ila yau, garin yana da makarantar hauza (1919) da makarantun fasaha uku masu kyau, da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Fasaha ta Slovenia, da Cibiyar Nazarin Karafa. |