Sloveniya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 46°8'57"N / 14°59'34"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SI / SVN |
| imali |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Ulwimi |
| Slovenian (official) 91.1% Serbo-Croatian 4.5% other or unspecified 4.4% Italian (official only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside) Hungarian (official only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (200 |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| ULjubljana |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Sloveniya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 2,007,000 |
| indawo |
| 20,273 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 46,820,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 825,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 2,246,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 415,581 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,298,000 |
Sloveniya intshayelelo
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ISlovenia imi emazantsi-kumbindi weYurophu, incam yomntla-ntshona weBalkan Peninsula, phakathi kweAlps kunye noLwandle iAdriatic, umda umda yi-Itali ngasentshona, i-Austria ne-Hungary emantla, i-Croatia empuma kunye nomzantsi, noLwandle i-Adriatic kumzantsi-ntshona. Indawo egudle unxweme ineekhilomitha ezingama-46.6 ubude.I-Triglav yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo kummandla onobude obuziimitha ezingama-2,864. Elona chibi lidumileyo yiLake Bled. Imozulu yahlulwe yimozulu yentaba, imozulu yelizwekazi kunye nemozulu yeMeditera. ISlovenia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovenia, ikumazantsi-mbindi weYurophu, kwincam yomntla-ntshona weBalkan Peninsula, phakathi kweAlps kunye noLwandle iAdriatic, emantla mpuma eyayisakuba yiYugoslavia, kunye nomda weCroatia empuma nasezantsi. Imida yoLwandle iAdriatic ukuya emzantsi-ntshona, e-Itali ngasentshona, nase-Austria nase-Hungary emantla. Indawo leyo ziikhilomitha ezingama-20,273. I-52% yendawo igqunywe lihlathi elishinyeneyo. Unxweme luyi-46. 6 yeekhilomitha ubude. I-Triglav yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo kulo mmandla, inokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-2,864. Elona chibi lidumileyo yiLake Bled. Imozulu yahlulwe yimozulu yentaba, imozulu yelizwekazi kunye nemozulu yeMeditera. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ehlotyeni liyi-21 ℃, kwaye ubushushu obuphakathi ebusika bungu-0 ℃. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-6th, amaSlav afudukela kummandla weSlovenia yanamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane ye-7 AD, iSlovenia yayiyeyasebukhosini baseSamo. Kwakulawula uBukumkani baseFrank ngekhulu le-8. Ukususela ngo-869 ukuya ku-874 AD, ilizwe elizimeleyo laseSlovenia lasekwa kwi-Panno Plain. Ukusukela ngoko, iSlovenia itshintshe abanini bayo amatyeli aliqela yaza yalawulwa yiHabsburgs, iTurkey, kunye ne-Austro-Hungarian Empire. Ukuphela kwe-1918, iSlovenia yaseka uBukumkani baseSerb-Croatia-Slovenia kunye nabanye abantu baseSlavic basemazantsi, ababizwa ngokuba buBukumkani baseYugoslavia ngo-1929. Ngo-1941, amaFascist aseJamani nawase-Italiya ahlasela iYugoslavia. Ngo-1945, abantu bazo zonke izizwe zase-Yugoslavia baphumelela kumlo olwa ne-fascist kwaye babhengeza ukusekwa kwe-Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Socialist Federal Republic yase-Yugoslavia ngo-1963) ngo-Novemba ka-29 kwangalo nyaka mnye.Slovenia yenye yeeriphabliki. NgoJuni 25, 1991, iPalamente yaseSlovak yapasisa isigqibo esithi iyayishiya iRiphabhlikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi yaseYugoslavia njengelizwe elizimeleyo elizimeleyo. Ujoyine iZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoMeyi 22, 1992. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Iqulethwe ngamacangca amathathu ahambelanayo kunye alinganayo, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nobomvu ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi. Umqondiso wesizwe upeyintwe kwikona ephezulu yasekhohlo yeflegi. ISlovenia yabhengeza ukwahlukana kwayo ne-Yugoslavia yangaphambili ngo-1991 kwaye yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo nelizimeleyo Ngo-1992, iflegi yesizwe ekhankanywe ngasentla yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni. ISlovenia inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-1.988 (ngoDisemba ka-1999). Ingakumbi iSlovenia (87.9%), isiHungary (0.43%), isiTaliyane (0.16%), kunye nabanye (11.6%). Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSlovenia. Inkolo ephambili ubuKatolika. ISlovenia lilizwe elihambele phambili ngokumodareyitha elinesiseko esivakalayo seshishini kunye netekhnoloji. Imithombo yezimbiwa ihlwempuzekile, ngakumbi kubandakanya imekyuri, amalahle, ilothe kunye ne-zinc. Ubutyebi behlathi kunye nobutyebi bamanzi, iqondo lokugubungela ihlathi ngama-49.7%. Ngo-2000, ixabiso lemveliso lalibalelwa kuma-37.5% kwi-GDP, kwaye inani labantu abaqeshiweyo lalingama-337,000, libalale i-37.8% yabantu bonke abaqeshiweyo. Icandelo lezorhwebo lilawulwa sisinyithi esimnyama, ukwenza iphepha, amayeza, ukwenza ifanitshala, ukwenza izihlangu, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. ISlovenia igqala ukubaluleka kuphuhliso lokhenketho. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zabakhenkethi lulwandle lwaseAdriatic kunye neeAlps ezisemantla. Ljubljana : ILjubljana (Ljubljana) likomkhulu kunye nezopolitiko kunye neziko lenkcubeko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovenia. Ime kwiindawo eziphezulu zoMlambo iSava emantla ntshona, kwibheseni ejikelezwe ziintaba, inkungu enkulu. Iquka indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-902 kwaye inabantu abangama-272,000 (1995). AmaRoma akha isixeko ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwaye asibiza ngokuba yi "Emorna". Sitshintshelwe kwigama langoku kwinkulungwane ye-12. Ngenxa yobume bayo bejografi kufutshane nomda, yayixhonywe ikakhulu yi-Austria ne-Itali kwimbali. Ukusuka kwi-1809 ukuya kwi-1813, yayiliziko lolawulo lwaseFrance. Ngo-1821, i-Austria, i-Russia, i-Prussia, i-France, i-Bhritane namanye amazwe zabamba intlanganiso yamazwe angamalungu e-“Holy Alliance” apha. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yaba liziko intshukumo kazwelonke eSlovenia. YeYugoslavia ukusukela ngo-1919. Kwakukho inyikima ngo-1895 kwaye umonakalo wawumkhulu.Zinye kuphela izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezigciniweyo, ezinjengamabhodlo esixeko saseRoma samandulo ngenkulungwane yesithathu neyesine ye-BC, iBasilica yaseSaint Nicholas ngenkulungwane ye-18, iholo lomculo elakhiwa ngo-1702 kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-17. Uyilo lweBaroque njalo njalo. ILjubljana iphuhliswe kakuhle kwizithembiso zenkcubeko.Kukho iSlovenia Academy eyaziwayo yezobuGcisa nezeNzululwazi, kwaye iigalari zayo, amathala eencwadi kunye neemyuziyam zesizwe ziyaziwa kweli lizwe. IYunivesithi yaseLjubljana, eyasekwa ngo-1595, yathiywa igama emva kohlaziyo lwenkulungwane yama-20 kunye negosa likarhulumente u-Edward Kader. Iikholeji zabafundi besixeko zenza i-1/10 yabemi besixeko, ke ibizwa ngokuba yi "Idolophu yaseDyunivesithi". Isixeko sine-seminary (ngo-1919) kunye nezikolo ezintathu zobugcisa obuhle, iSlovenia Academy yeSayensi kunye nezoBugcisa boBugcisa, kunye neZiko leMetallurgy. |