ESlovenia Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 46°8'57"N / 14°59'34"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| SI / SVN |
| imali |
| Andorra (EUR) |
| Ulimi |
| Slovenian (official) 91.1% Serbo-Croatian 4.5% other or unspecified 4.4% Italian (official only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside) Hungarian (official only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (200 |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| ULjubljana |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| ESlovenia uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 2,007,000 |
| indawo |
| 20,273 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 46,820,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 825,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 2,246,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 415,581 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,298,000 |
ESlovenia isingeniso
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ISlovenia itholakala eningizimu-maphakathi neYurophu, ichopho elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan, phakathi kwe-Alps ne-Adriatic Sea, emngceleni we-Italy entshonalanga, i-Austria neHungary ngasenyakatho, iCroatia empumalanga naseningizimu, noLwandle i-Adriatic ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-20,273, ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-46.6. ITriglav iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni enamamitha angama-2,864. Ichibi elidume kakhulu yiLake Bled. Isimo sezulu sihlukaniswe isimo sezulu sezintaba, isimo sezulu sezwekazi kanye nesimo sezulu saseMedithera. I-Slovenia, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseSlovenia, liseningizimu emaphakathi neYurophu, ichopho elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan, phakathi kwe-Alps noLwandle i-Adriatic, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe elaliyiYugoslavia, nomngcele weCroatia empumalanga naseningizimu. Unqamula uLwandle i-Adriatic ngasentshonalanga esentshonalanga, e-Italy entshonalanga, nase-Austria naseHungary ngasenyakatho. Indawo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-20,273. Ama-52% endawo embozwe yihlathi eliminyene. Ugu lolwandle lunamakhilomitha angama-46. 6 ubude. I-Triglav iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni, enamamitha angu-2,864. Ichibi elidume kakhulu yiLake Bled. Isimo sezulu sihlukaniswe isimo sezulu sezintaba, isimo sezulu sezwekazi kanye nesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ehlobo lingu-21 ℃, kanti izinga lokushisa ebusika ngu-0 ℃. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesithupha, amaSlav afudukela endaweni yeSlovenia yanamuhla. Ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, iSlovenia yayingaphansi kombuso wobukhosi baseSamo. Kwakuphethwe ngumbuso wamaFrank ngekhulu lesi-8. Kusukela ngo-869 kuya ku-874 AD, izwe elizimele laseSlovenia lasungulwa ePanno Plain. Kusukela lapho, iSlovenia isishintshe abanikazi bayo kaningana futhi yabuswa yiHabsburgs, iTurkey kanye noMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary. Ekupheleni kuka-1918, iSlovenia nabanye abantu baseSlavic baseningizimu bakha umbuso waseSerbia-Croatia-Slovenian, owaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uMbuso waseYugoslavia ngo-1929. Ngo-1941, ama-fascists aseJalimane nase-Italy ahlasela iYugoslavia. Ngo-1945, abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga e-Yugoslavia banqoba impi elwa nama-fascist futhi bamemezela ukusungulwa kwe-Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (ebizwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ngo-1963) ngoNovemba 29 ngawo lowo nyaka. NgoJuni 25, 1991, iPhalamende laseSlovakia lakhipha isinqumo sokuthi lizoshiya iSocialist Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia njengombuso ozimele. Ujoyine iZizwe Ezihlangene ngoMeyi 22, 1992. Ifulegi likazwelonke: unxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Yakhiwe ngamaxande amathathu ahambisanayo futhi alinganayo avundlile, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abomvu ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Uphawu lukazwelonke lupendwe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele lefulegi. ISlovenia yamemezela ukwehlukaniswa kwayo neYugoslavia yangaphambili ngo-1991 futhi yaba yizwe elizimele futhi elizimele. Ngo-1992, ifulegi lesizwe eselikhulunywe ngenhla lamukelwa ngokusemthethweni. ISlovenia inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.988 (Disemba 1999). Ngokuyinhloko iSlovenia (87.9%), isiHungary (0.43%), isiNtaliyane (0.16%), kanye nabanye (11.6%). Ulimi olusemthethweni isiSlovenia. Inkolo eyinhloko ubuKatolika. ISlovenia yizwe elithuthuke ngokulingene elinesisekelo esizwakalayo sezimboni nezobuchwepheshe. Izinsizakusebenza zamaminerali zimbi, ikakhulukazi kubandakanya i-mercury, amalahle, umthofu ne-zinc. Ecebile ngemithombo yehlathi namanzi, isilinganiso sokutholakala kwehlathi singama-49.7%. Ngo-2000, inani lokukhishwa kwezimboni lalingama-37.5% we-GDP, kanti inani labantu abaqashiwe lalingama-337,000, elabalelwa kuma-37.8% abo bonke abantu abaqashiwe. Umkhakha wezimboni uphethwe yinsimbi emnyama, ukwenza amaphepha, ukwenza imithi, ukukhiqiza ifenisha, ukwenza izicathulo nokwenza ukudla. ISlovenia ibheka ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zabavakashi ulwandle i-Adriatic kanye nezintaba ezisenyakatho ye-Alps.Izindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu zezivakashi yiTriglav Mountain Natural Scenic Area, Lake Bled kanye nePostojna Cave. Ljubljana : ILjubljana (Ljubljana) iyinhloko-dolobha kanye nesikhungo sezepolitiki nesamasiko seRiphabhulikhi yaseSlovenia. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezingenhla zoMfula iSava ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, emgodini ozungezwe izintaba, kunenkungu enkulu. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-902 futhi inabantu abangaba ngu-272,000 (1995). AmaRoma akha lo muzi ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi bawubiza ngokuthi "i-Emorna". Waguqulwa waba igama lawo lamanje ngekhulu le-12. Ngenxa yendawo yayo eseduze nomngcele, yayithonywe kakhulu yi-Austria ne-Italy emlandweni. Kusuka ku-1809 kuye ku-1813, bekuyisikhungo sokuphatha sendawo eFrance. Ngo-1821, i-Austria, iRussia, iPrussia, iFrance, iBrithani kanye namanye amazwe babamba umhlangano wamazwe angamalungu e "Holy Alliance". Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye laliyisikhungo senhlangano kazwelonke eSlovenia. KwakungeYugoslavia kusukela ngo-1919. Kube nokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1895 kanti umonakalo ubewumkhulu kakhulu .. Kugcinwe kuphela izakhiwo ezibalulekile, njengamanxiwa edolobha lasendulo laseRoma ngekhulu lesithathu nelesine leminyaka BC, iBasilica yaseSaint Nicholas ngekhulu le-18, ihholo lomculo elakhiwa ngo-1702 nangelinye lekhulu le-17. Ukwakhiwa kweBaroque njalonjalo. ILjubljana ithuthuke kahle emikhakheni yamasiko.Kukhona iSlovenian Academy eyaziwayo yezobuCiko neSayensi, futhi imipheme yayo, imitapo yolwazi kanye neminyuziyamu kazwelonke iyaziwa ezweni. INyuvesi yaseLjubljana, eyasungulwa ngo-1595, yaqanjwa ngegama lenguquko kwezombusazwe kanye nezombusazwe u-Edward Kader. Izitshudeni zasekolishi zedolobha zibamba i-1/10 yabantu bakuleli dolobha, ngakho-ke ibizwa nge- "University Town". Kukhona neseminary (1919) nezikole ezintathu zobuciko ezinhle edolobheni, iSlovenian Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, kanye ne-Institute of Metallurgy. |