Slovenia, izita rakazara reRepublic of Slovenia, iri kumaodzanyemba-pakati peEurope, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBalkan Peninsula, pakati peAlps neGungwa reAdriatic, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweyaimbova Yugoslavia, uye kumuganhu neCroatia kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba. Inoganhura Gungwa reAdriatic kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Italy kumadokero, uye Austria neHungary kuchamhembe. Nzvimbo iyi makiromita zviuru makumi maviri nemakumi mairi nezvitatu. 52% yenzvimbo yakafukidzwa nesango gobvu. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa ndeye 46. Makiromita matanhatu pakureba. Triglav ndiro gomo repamusoro mudunhu iri, rine kukwirira kwemamita 2,864. Dziva rine mukurumbira ndiro Lake Bled. Mamiriro ekunze akapatsanurwa kuita mamiriro ekunze emakomo, makondinendi ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Ivhareji tembiricha muzhizha ndeye 21 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha muchando ndeye 0 ℃.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu, vaSlav vakatamira kunharaunda yeSlovenia yanhasi. Muzana ramakore rechinomwe AD, Slovenia yaive yehumambo hwehushe hweSamo. Yaitongwa neFrank Kingdom muzana ramakore rechisere. Kubva muna 869 kusvika muna 874 AD, nyika yakazvimirira yeSlovenia yakavambwa muPanno Plain. Kubva ipapo, Slovenia yakachinja varidzi vayo kakati wandei uye yaitongwa neHabsburgs, Turkey, neAustro-Hungary Humambo. Pakupera kwa1918, Slovenia yakaumba Humambo hweSerbia -Croatia-Slovenia pamwe chete nevamwe vanhu vekumaodzanyemba veSlavic, iyo yakapihwa zita rekuti Kingdom of Yugoslavia muna 1929. Muna 1941, vaFascist veGerman neveItaly vakapinda muYugoslavia. Muna 1945, vanhu vemarudzi ese muYugoslavia vakakunda muhondo inopesana nevechiFascist uye vakazivisa kuvambwa kweFederal People's Republic yeYugoslavia (yakapihwa zita rekuti Socialist Federal Republic yeYugoslavia muna 1963) munaNovember 29 wegore rimwe chete.Slovenia yaive imwe yema republic. Musi waJune 25, 1991, Paramende yeSlovak yakapa chisungo ichizivisa kuti yaizosiya Socialist Federal Republic yeYugoslavia senyika yakazvimiririra. Akabatana United Nations musi waMay 22, 1992.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka rectangles, ayo ari machena, bhuruu, uye akatsvuka kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Chiratidzo chenyika chakapendwa pakona yepamusoro yekuruboshwe yemureza. Slovenia yakazivisa kuparadzaniswa kwayo neyaimbova Yugoslavia muna 1991 uye ikava nyika yakazvimiririra uye ine kuzvitonga.

Slovenia ine huwandu hwevanhu 1.988 miriyoni (Zvita 1999). Kunyanya chiSlovenia (87.9%), chiHungary (0.43%), chiItaly (0.16%), uye vamwe vese (11.6%). Mutauro wepamutemo chiSlovenia. Chitendero chikuru chiKaturike.

Slovenia inyika ine mwero nyika ine hwaro hweindasitiri uye hwetekinoroji. Zvicherwa izvi zvakashata, kunyanya zvinosanganisira mercury, marasha, lead uye zinc. Yakapfuma musango uye zviwanikwa zvemvura, iyo sango rekufukidza mwero iri 49.7%. Muna 2000, kukosha kweindasitiri kwakakumikidza 37.5% yeGDP, uye huwandu hwevashandi hwaive 337,000, huchiita 37.8% yehuwandu hwevashandi. Chikamu cheindasitiri chinotungamirwa nesimbi nhema, kugadzira mapepa, kugadzira mishonga, kugadzira fenicha, kugadzira shangu, uye kugadzira chikafu. Slovenia inokoshesa kukosha kwekuvandudza kwekushanya. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi idunhu reAdriatic uye Alps yekuchamhembe.Zvinonyanya kukwezva vashanyi iTriglav Mountain Natural Scenic Area, Lake Bled uye Postojna Cave.

Ljubljana : Ljubljana (Ljubljana) ndiro guta guru uye rezvematongerwo enyika uye tsika tsika yeRepublic of Slovenia. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeRwizi rweSava kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, mubheseni rakakomberedzwa nemakomo, izere nemhute. Inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mairi uye ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita 272,000 (1995).

Varoma vakavaka guta muzana ramakore rekutanga BC uye vakaridaidza kuti "Emorna" .Rakashandurwa rikava zita raro razvino muzana ramakore regumi nembiri. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yenzvimbo padyo nemuganhu, yaive yakanyanya kufurirwa neAustria neItari munhoroondo. Kubva 1809 kusvika 1813, yaive yemunharaunda manejimendi nzvimbo muFrance. Muna 1821, Austria, Russia, Prussia, France, Britain nedzimwe nyika vakaita musangano wenyika dziri nhengo dze "Holy Alliance". Zana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe raive muzinda wesangano yenyika muSlovenia. Yaiva yeYugoslavia kubvira 1919. Kwakave nekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1895 uye kukuvara kwacho kwakanyanya.Pane zvimwe zvivakwa zvakakosha zvakachengetedzwa, senge matongo eguta rekare reRoma muzana ramakore rechitatu nerechina BC, Basilica yaSaint Nicholas muzana ramakore rechi18, imba yemimhanzi yakavakwa muna 1702 uye rimwe zana ramakore rechi17. Iyo yekuvakwa kweBaroque uye zvichingodaro.

Ljubljana yakagadziridzwa zvine mutsika nemabasa echivanhu. Kune inozivikanwa Slovenia Academy yeUnyanzvi neSainzi, uye dzimba dzayo dzemaraibhurari, maraibhurari uye mamiziyamu emunyika zvinozivikanwa munyika. Iyo Yunivhesiti yeLjubljana, yakavambwa mu1595, yakapihwa zita mushure meye zana rechimakumi maviri echimurenga uye wezvematongerwo enyika Edward Kader. Guta rekoreji vadzidzi vanoverengera 1/10 yevagari veguta, saka inonzi "University Town". Guta iri zvakare rine seminari (1919) uye zvikoro zvitatu zvehunyanzvi, iyo Slovenian Academy yeSainzi uye Fine Arts, uye iyo Institute of Metallurgy.