Siloveniya kode y'igihugu +386

Uburyo bwo guhamagara Siloveniya

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386

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IDDkode y'igihugu Umujyinimero ya terefone

Siloveniya Amakuru Yibanze

Igihe cyaho Igihe cyawe


Umwanya wigihe Itandukaniro ryigihe
UTC/GMT +1 isaha

ubunini / uburebure
46°8'57"N / 14°59'34"E
kodegisi
SI / SVN
ifaranga
Euro (EUR)
Ururimi
Slovenian (official) 91.1%
Serbo-Croatian 4.5%
other or unspecified 4.4%
Italian (official
only in municipalities where Italian national communities reside)
Hungarian (official
only in municipalities where Hungarian national communities reside) (200
amashanyarazi
Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin
F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko
ibendera ry'igihugu
Siloveniyaibendera ry'igihugu
umurwa mukuru
Ljubljana
urutonde rwa banki
Siloveniya urutonde rwa banki
abaturage
2,007,000
akarere
20,273 KM2
GDP (USD)
46,820,000,000
telefone
825,000
Terefone ngendanwa
2,246,000
Umubare wabakoresha interineti
415,581
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti
1,298,000

Siloveniya Intangiriro

Sloveniya iherereye mu majyepfo yo hagati mu Burayi, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'igice cya Balkan, hagati ya Alpes n'Inyanja ya Adriatika, ihana imbibi n'Ubutaliyani mu burengerazuba, Otirishiya na Hongiriya mu majyaruguru, Korowasiya mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo, n'Inyanja ya Adriatika mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 20.273, inkombe zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 46,6. Triglav ni umusozi muremure muri kariya gace ufite ubutumburuke bwa metero 2.864.Ikiyaga kizwi cyane ni Ikiyaga cya Bled. Ikirere kigabanyijemo ikirere cy’imisozi, ikirere cy’umugabane n’ikirere cya Mediterane. Irahana imbibi n'inyanja ya Adriatike mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, Ubutaliyani mu burengerazuba, na Otirishiya na Hongiriya mu majyaruguru. Ubuso ni kilometero kare 20.273. 52% by'ubuso butwikiriwe n'amashyamba yinzitane. Inkombe z'inyanja ni 46. kilometero 6 z'uburebure. Triglav ni umusozi muremure muri kariya gace, ufite uburebure bwa metero 2.864. Ikiyaga kizwi cyane ni Ikiyaga cya Bled. Ikirere kigabanyijemo ikirere cy’imisozi, ikirere cy’umugabane n’ikirere cya Mediterane. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe mu cyi ni 21 ℃, naho ubushyuhe bwo mu gihe cy'itumba ni 0 ℃.

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 6, Abasilave bimukiye mu gace ka Siloveniya y'ubu. Mu kinyejana cya 7 nyuma ya Yesu, Siloveniya yari iy'ubwami bwa fezo bwa Samo. Yategekwaga n'Ubwami bwa Frankish mu kinyejana cya 8. Kuva mu 869 kugeza 874 nyuma ya Yesu, hashyizweho leta yigenga ya Siloveniya mu kibaya cya Panno. Kuva icyo gihe, Sloveniya yahinduye ba nyirayo inshuro nyinshi kandi iyobowe na Habsburgs, Turukiya, n'Ingoma ya Otirishiya na Hongiriya. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1918, Siloveniya yashinze ubwami bwa Seribiya-Korowasiya-Siloveniya hamwe n'abandi baturage bo mu majyepfo y'Abasilave, bwiswe Ubwami bwa Yugosilaviya mu 1929. Mu 1941, fashiste y'Abadage n'Ubutaliyani bateye Yugosilaviya. Mu 1945, abaturage b'amoko yose yo muri Yugosilaviya batsinze intambara yo kurwanya fashiste maze batangaza ko hashyizweho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Yugosilaviya (yiswe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Yugosilaviya mu 1963) ku ya 29 Ugushyingo uwo mwaka. Sloweniya yari imwe muri repubulika. Ku ya 25 Kamena 1991, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Silovakiya yemeje umwanzuro utangaza ko izava muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Yugosilaviya nka Leta yigenga. Yinjiye mu Muryango w'Abibumbye ku ya 22 Gicurasi 1992.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Igizwe nuburyo butatu buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, bwera, ubururu, numutuku kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Ikirangantego cyigihugu gishushanyijeho hejuru yibumoso hejuru yibendera. Sloveniya yatangaje ko yitandukanije n'icyahoze cyitwa Yugosilaviya mu 1991 maze iba igihugu cyigenga kandi cyigenga. Mu 1992, ibendera ry'igihugu ryavuzwe haruguru ryemejwe ku mugaragaro.

Sloveniya ituwe na miliyoni 1.988 (Ukuboza 1999). Ahanini Abanyasloveniya (87.9%), Hongiriya (0.43%), Umutaliyani (0.16%), n'abandi (11,6%). Ururimi rwemewe ni Sloveniya. Idini nyamukuru ni Gatolika.

Sloweniya ni igihugu cyateye imbere mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi gifite ishingiro ry’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga. Amabuye y'agaciro arakennye, cyane cyane nka mercure, amakara, gurş na zinc. Ukungahaye ku mashyamba n’amazi, igipimo cy’amashyamba ni 49.7%. Mu 2000, umusaruro w’inganda wagize 37.5% bya GDP, naho abaturage bakoreshwa ni 337.000, bangana na 37.8% byabaturage bose bakoreshwa. Urwego rwinganda rwiganjemo metallurgie yumukara, gukora impapuro, imiti, gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, gukora inkweto, no gutunganya ibiryo. Sloweniya iha agaciro iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo. Ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa cyane ni ku nyanja ya Adriatike no mu majyaruguru ya Alpes.Ubukerarugendo bukuru ni ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga h’imisozi ya Triglav, Ikiyaga cya Bled n'ubuvumo bwa Postojna.


Ljubljana : Ljubljana (Ljubljana) ni umurwa mukuru na politiki n'umuco bya Repubulika ya Siloveniya. Iherereye mu ruzi rwo hejuru rw'umugezi wa Sava mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, mu kibaya gikikijwe n'imisozi, ni igihu cyinshi. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 902 kandi ituwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 272.000 (1995).

Abanyaroma bubatse umujyi mu kinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu maze bawita "Emorna". Yahinduwe ku izina rya none mu kinyejana cya 12. Bitewe n'akarere kegereye umupaka, ahanini byatewe na Otirishiya n'Ubutaliyani mu mateka. Kuva mu 1809 kugeza 1813, cyari ikigo cyubutegetsi bwaho mubufaransa. Mu 1821, Otirishiya, Uburusiya, Prussia, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza n'ibindi bihugu byakoranye inama y'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango "Ihuriro ryera". Ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda cyari ihuriro ry’umutwe w’igihugu muri Siloveniya. Biri muri Yugosilaviya kuva 1919. Habaye umutingito mu 1895 kandi ibyangiritse byari bikomeye.Ni inyubako zimwe na zimwe z'ingenzi zarazigamwe, nk'amatongo y'umujyi wa kera w'Abaroma mu kinyejana cya gatatu n'icya kane mbere ya Yesu, Basilika ya Mutagatifu Nicholas mu kinyejana cya 18, inzu y'umuziki yubatswe mu 1702 ndetse no mu kinyejana cya 17 Ubwubatsi bwa Baroque nibindi.

Ljubljana yateye imbere neza hamwe nibikorwa byimico. Hariho ishuri rikuru ryubuhanzi nubumenyi rya Siloveniya rizwi cyane, kandi galeries, amasomero n’ingoro ndangamurage byigihugu bizwi cyane mugihugu. Kaminuza ya Ljubljana yashinzwe mu 1595, yitiriwe impinduramatwara yo mu kinyejana cya 20 akaba n'umunyapolitiki Edward Kader. Abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza yumujyi bangana na 1/10 cyabatuye umujyi, bityo bita "Umujyi wa Kaminuza". Hariho kandi seminari (1919) n'amashuri atatu yubuhanzi bwiza, Ishuri Rikuru ryubumenyi n’ubukorikori bwa Siloveniya, n’ikigo cya Metallurgie muri uyu mujyi.