Slovenia, lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Slovenia, yog nyob rau sab qab teb-nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe, thaj tsam qaum teb qaum teb ntawm Balkan Peninsula, nruab nrab ntawm Alps thiab Adriatic Hiav Txwv, nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws Yugoslavia, thiab ciam teb Croatia nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab qab teb. Nws ciam teb rau Adriatic Hiav Txwv nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, Ltalis mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab Austria thiab Hungary rau sab qaum teb. Thaj chaw yog 20,273 square km. 52% ntawm thaj chaw yog them los ntawm cov hav zoov tuab. Lub ntug hiav txwv yog 46. 6 km ntev. Triglav yog lub roob siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv qhov chaw, muaj qhov siab ntawm 2,864 meters. Lub pas dej nto moo tshaj plaws yog Lake Bled. Kev nyab xeeb tau muab faib ua huab cua roob, huab cua huab cua thiab huab cua Mediterranean. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog 21 ℃, thiab qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog 0 ℃.

Thaum xaus ntawm xyoo pua 6 AD, Slavs tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Slovenia tam sim no. Hauv lub xyoo pua 7 AD, Slovenia koom nrog lub tebchaws feudal ntawm Samo. Nws tau txiav txim los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Frankish hauv lub xyoo pua 8. Txij xyoo 869 mus rau 874 AD, lub xeev ntawm Slovenia ywj siab tau tsim nyob hauv Panno Plain. Txij thaum ntawd los, Slovenia tau hloov pauv nws cov tswv ntau zaus thiab tau kav los ntawm Habsburgs, Turkey, thiab Austro-Hungarian Empire. Thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 1918, Slovenia tsim lub tebchaws Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian ua ke nrog lwm cov neeg sab qab teb Slavic, uas tau hloov npe hu ua Lub Tebchaws Yugoslavia hauv xyoo 1929. Nyob rau xyoo 1941, cov neeg German thiab Italis tau siab ntxeev tebchaws Yugoslavia. Xyoo 1945, cov neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg nyob hauv Yugoslavia yeej txoj kev tawm tsam kev tua rog thiab tau tshaj tawm kev tsim tsa Tsoomfwv ntawm Tsoomfwv Tib Neeg ntawm Tebchaws Yugoslavia (hloov npe hu ua Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia xyoo 1963) thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 29 ntawm tib xyoo Slovenia yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem tshaj. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1991, Slovak Parliament tau tshaj tawm txoj kev daws teeb meem tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tawm ntawm Lub Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Socialist Federal Republic ntawm Yugoslavia los ua lub xeev ywj pheej. Koom rau hauv United Nations thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 22, 1992.

Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog kab rov tav ib kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav 2: 1. Nws muaj li ntawm peb kab sib law liag thiab sib npaug ntawm cov duab plaub, uas yog xim dawb, xiav, thiab liab txij sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Lub teb chaws cov cim yog pleev xim rau ntawm lub kaum sab laug saum kawg ntawm tus chij. Slovenia tshaj tawm nws qhov kev sib cais los ntawm lub tebchaws Yugoslavia xyoo 1991 thiab tau los ua ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej thiab muaj tswv xeev.

Slovenia muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 1,988 lab (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1999). Feem ntau yog Slovenian (87.9%), Hungarian (0.43%), Italian (0.16%), thiab so (11.6%). Cov lus raug yog Slovenian. Lub ntsiab kev ntseeg yog Catholicism.

Slovenia yog ib lub tebchaws muaj kev txhim kho muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lub suab tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis. Cov kev pab cuam ntxhia yog neeg pluag, mas muaj mercury, thee, txhuas, zinc, thiab lwm yam. Kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hav zoov thiab cov chaw muab dej, tus neeg saib xyuas hauv hav zoov yog 49.7%. Xyoo 2000, cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam suav tau 37.5% ntawm GDP, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yog 337,000, suav txog 37.8% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev lag luam kev lag luam yog ua los ntawm cov xim dub hlau, kos duab, khoom lag luam, chaw tsim khoom lag luam, rooj tog, thiab chaw ua zaub mov. Slovenia muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev nthuav dav ncig xyuas. Lub chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb yog Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab sab qaum teb Alps. Cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb yog Triglav Roob Ntuj Nyob Hav Zoov, Pas Dej Bled thiab Postojna Qhov tsua.

Ljubljana : Ljubljana (Ljubljana) yog lub peev thiab cov chaw haujlwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Republic of Slovenia. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sab saud ntawm Sava River nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob, hauv lub phiab muaj toj roob hav, muaj huab ntog faus. Nws npog thaj thaj 902 square kilometers thiab muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 272,000 (1995).

Cov neeg Loos tsim lub nroog thaum xyoo pua BC ua ntej thiab hu nws ua "Emorna" Nws tau hloov mus rau nws lub npe tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua 12. Vim tias nws thaj chaw thaj chaw ze rau ntawm ciam teb, nws feem ntau tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Austria thiab Ltalis hauv keeb kwm. Txij xyoo 1809 txog 1813, nws yog lub chaw tswjfwm hauv nroog hauv Fab Kis. Xyoo 1821, Austria, Russia, Prussia, Fabkis, Tebchaws Askiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau koom rooj sab laj ntawm cov tswvcuab ntawm "Lub Tebchaws Dawb Huv". Xyoo pua cuaj caum yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws txav ntawm Slovenia. Sawv cev rau Yugoslavia txij xyoo 1919. Muaj av qeeg nyob rau xyoo 1895 thiab qhov kev puas ntsoog loj heev. Tsuas yog qee lub tsev tseem ceeb tau raug tshwj tseg, xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog Roman thaum ub nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo thib peb thiab plaub BC, lub Basilica ntawm Saint Nicholas nyob rau xyoo 18th, lub tsev suab paj nruag tau tsim xyoo 1702 thiab qee xyoo 17th. Lub Baroque architecture thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ljubljana yog cov paub zoo txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub teb chaws. Lub tsev kawm ntawv University of Ljubljana, nrhiav tau xyoo 1595, tau muaj npe tom qab xyoo pua 20th kiv puag ncig thiab xeev Edward Kader. Lub nroog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab suav rau 1/10 ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog, yog li nws tau hu ua "University Town". Lub nroog tseem muaj cov tsev kawm (xyoo 1919) thiab peb lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam zoo, Slovenian Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ua Zoo, thiab lub koom haum ntawm Metallurgy.