Kuikilana ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +1 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 46°48'55"N / 8°13'28"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| CH / CHE |
| kālā |
| Palani (CHF) |
| ʻLelo |
| German (official) 64.9% French (official) 22.6% Italian (official) 8.3% Serbo-Croatian 2.5% Albanian 2.6% Portuguese 3.4% Spanish 2.2% English 4.6% Romansch (official) 0.5% other 5.1% |
| uila |
 |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Berne |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Kuikilana papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 7,581,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 41,290 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 646,200,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 4,382,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 10,460,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 5,301,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 6,152,000 |
Kuikilana hoʻolauna
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Uhi ʻia ʻo Kuikilana i kahi o 41,284 kilomika kilomika. He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ia ma waena o ʻEulopa. Ka palena ia ʻAukekulia a me Liechtenstein ma ka hikina, ʻItalia ma ka hema, Palani ma ke komohana, a me Kelemania ma ka ʻākau. He ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ko ka ʻāina, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāina kūlohelohe: nā Kuahiwi Jura ma ke komohana ʻākau, ke kuahiwi ʻo ʻApera ma ka hema a me ka mauna ʻo Switzerland ma ka waena. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1,350 mau mika a he nui nā loko, he 1,484 ka nui. No ka ʻĀkau temperate ʻāpana ka ʻāina, kahi i loli ʻia e ka hoʻololi o ke aniau moana a me ke aniau ʻĀinapuniʻole, a hoʻololi nui ke aniau. <► Kuikilana, ka inoa piha o ka Kuʻikahi ʻo Switzerland, uhi ia i kahi o 41284 kilomika kilomika. He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ia aia ma waena o ʻEulopa, palena ʻia e ʻAukekulia a me Liechtenstein ma ka hikina, ʻItalia ma ka hema, Palani ma ke komohana, a me Kelemania ma ka ʻākau. He kiʻekiʻe a pali hoʻi ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, i māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāina kūlohelohe: ka Jura ma ke komohana ʻākau, ke kuahiwi ʻo ʻApera ma ka hema a me ka pā o Switzerland ma waenakonu, me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1350 mau mika. ʻO nā kahawai nui ʻo Rhine a me Rhone. Nui nā loko, aia he 1484, ʻo ka loko nui ʻo Geneva (Lake Geneva) kahi i uhi ʻia ma kahi o 581 mau kilomika kilomika. No ka ʻĀkau temperate ʻāpana ka ʻāina, kahi i loli ʻia e ka hoʻololi o ke aniau moana a me ke aniau ʻĀinapuniʻole, a hoʻololi nui ke aniau. hae aupuni: he ʻahā like. ʻUlaʻula ka hae, me ke keʻa keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu. Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hae Swiss, i waena o lākou he ʻehā mau lunamakaʻāinana. Na 1848, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kuikilana i kahi kumukānāwai pekelala hou, e hōʻike ana i ka hae kea ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo ka hae o ka Confederation Switzerland. Hōʻailona ke keʻokeʻo i ka maluhia, kaulike a me ka mālam, a me ka ʻulaʻula e hōʻailona i ka lanakila, hauʻoli a me ka hoihoi o ka poʻe; ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka hae aupuni e hōʻailona i ka lokahi o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia hae aupuni i ka makahiki 1889, e hoʻololi ana i ka huinahā keʻa ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻahā, e hōʻike ana i ka kulekele diplomasia o ka ʻāina o ka hoʻopono a me ke kūlike ʻole. <ʻO ka ʻoihana ka mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni o Kuikilana, a ʻo nā huahana hoʻopuka ʻoihana e pili ana i 50% o GDP. ʻO nā lālā ʻenehana nui i Switzerland: nā uaki, nā mīkini, ke kemika, nā meaʻai a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Switzerland ma ke ʻano ʻo "Kingdom of Watches and Clocks". No nā makahiki he 400 a ʻoi aku o ka hana ʻana o Geneva i nā wati i 1587, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana kiaʻi honua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻolilo kiaʻi Swiss. Hana ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana i nā mīkini lole a me nā pono hanauna mana. ʻO nā meahana mīkini, pono pono, mika, mīkini hana halihali, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā mīkini kemika, nā mīkini meaʻai, a me nā mīkini paʻi he mea nui nō hoʻi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini paʻi, kamepiula, kāmela, a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā huahana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai ka mea nui no nā pono home, akā ʻo ka tī, kokoleka, kope koke a me nā meaʻai nui i ʻike nui ʻia i ka honua. ʻO ka ʻenehana kemika kekahi pou koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana Swiss. I kēia manawa, helu nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i 2/5 o ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻoihana kemika, a me ke kūlana o nā kala, nā pesticides, nā balsams, a me nā mea ʻono i ka mākeke kūwaho he mea nui loa. ʻO ka helu waiwai hoʻopuka mahiʻai e pili ana i 4% o ka GDP o Switzerland, a me nā helu hana mahiʻai ma kahi o 6.6% o ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. No kahi manawa lōʻihi, pili nui ke aupuni Switzerland i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana mahiʻai. Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele kōkua no ka mahiʻai, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kōkua, hāʻawi i nā kōkua kūikawā no nā wahi mauna, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kōkua kumukūʻai no nā huahana mahiʻai nui; kaohi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai; hāʻawi i nā hōʻaiʻē manuahi ʻole i nā mahiʻai; kākoʻo i ka mīkini mahiʻai a me nā hana kūikawā; hoʻoikaika Ka mahiʻai ʻepekema noiʻi a me ka ʻenehana aʻo. ʻO Bern ka inoa ʻo "ke kapikala o nā wati". Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka hana, aia pū kekahi me ka hana kokoleka, nā mīkini, nā pono hana, nā lole, nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kikowaena hoʻokaʻawale no nā huahana mahiʻai Swiss a me kahi hub hoʻokele alahao, aia nā alahao e hoʻopili ana iā Zurich a me Geneva. I ke kauwela, ʻo Belpmoos Airport, 9.6 mau mile hikina hema o Bern, he mau mokulele holo maʻamau i Zurich. Lausanne: Aia ʻo Lausanne (Lausanne) ma ke komohana hema o Kuikilana, ma ke kahakai ʻākau o Lake Geneva, a ma ka hema o nā mauna Jura. He wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ia a me kahi wahi olakino olakino. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Lausanne i ke kenekulia ʻehā a lilo i kapikala o Vaud (Wat) i ka makahiki 1803. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā kuahiwi a me nā loko. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Furlong a me ka muliwai ʻo Loof e hele i waena o ke kaona, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke kūlanakauhale i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana. He nani nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale, a he nui nā mea kākau ʻEulopa kaulana e like me Byron, Rousseau, Hugo a me Dickens i noho ai ma aneʻi, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lausanne ʻo "International Cultural City". ʻO nā hale kaulana i Lausanne e komo pū ana me ka Gothic Catholic Cathedral, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 12 a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hale nani loa ma Switzerland, a ʻo ka hale kiaʻi hale aliʻi Katolika, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka 14th kenekulia a lilo i hale hōʻikeʻike. , Ke Kulanui Theological Seminary, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1537, a laila lilo i kikowaena no ke aʻo ʻana i nā aʻo a ka mea hoʻomana haipule Farani ʻo Calvin, a ua lilo i kēia manawa ke Kulanui o Lausanne, kahi hui ākea o ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou, aia ke Kula Hotel Lausanne, ke kula hōkele mua o ka honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1893. Ma nā wahi kaiāulu, aia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo e like me nā mea kaua, nā hale kiaʻi, a me nā alahaka kau ma ka Hale Aliʻi Chiron i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 14. Aia ʻo Lausanne i kahi wahi mahiʻai waiwai, me ke kālepa a me ke kālepa i hoʻomohala ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻoihana winemaking ka mea i kaulana loa. Aia ke keʻena nui o ke Kōmike 'Olumepika International a me ka European Cancer Research Center ma aneʻi. Nui nā ʻaha kūkā ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia ma aneʻi. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka Tunplon Simplon ma 1906, ua lilo ʻo Lausanne i mea pono e hele mai Palisa, Palani a i Milana, ʻItalia, a me Geneva iā Berne. I kēia lā ua lilo ʻo Lausanne i wahi nui o ke alahao a me ke kahua mokulele. |