Tunisia Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 33°53'31"N / 9°33'41"E |
| iso tsara |
| TN / TUN |
| kudin |
| Dinar (TND) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official one of the languages of commerce) French (commerce) Berber (Tamazight) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Tunusiya |
| jerin bankuna |
| Tunisia jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 10,589,025 |
| yanki |
| 163,610 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 48,380,000,000 |
| waya |
| 1,105,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 12,840,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 576 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 3,500,000 |
Tunisia gabatarwa
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Tunusiya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 162,000. Tana kan iyakar arewacin Afirka.Ya yi iyaka da Algeria daga yamma, Libya zuwa kudu maso gabas, da kuma Tekun Bahar Rum a arewa da gabas.Yana fuskantar Italiya ta tsallaken Tunis. Yankin yana da rikitarwa: arewa tana da tsaunuka, yankin tsakiya da yamma yankuna ne masu gangarowa da filaye, arewa maso gabas shine filin bakin teku, kudu kuma hamada ne. Mafi girman tsauni, tsaunin Sheanabi, ya kai mita 1544 sama da matakin teku. Tsarin ruwa a cikin yankin ba shi da ci gaba. Babban kogi shi ne Kogin Majerda. Arewa tana da yankin Bahar Rum mai matsakaiciyar yanayi, tsakiya yana da yanayin tuddai na wurare masu zafi, kuma kudu tana da yanayin hamada na yankuna masu zafi. Tunisia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Tunisia, yana a arewacin arewacin Afirka kuma yana iyaka da Algeria zuwa yamma. Tana makwabtaka da Libya daga kudu maso gabas, Bahar Rum zuwa arewa da gabas, kuma tana fuskantar Italiya ta tsallaken mashigin Tunis. Yankin ƙasar yana da rikitarwa. Tsauni ne a arewa, yankuna masu ƙanƙan da filaye a yankin tsakiya da yamma; filayen bakin teku a arewa maso gabas da hamada a kudu. Tsawon mafi girma, Dutsen Sheanabi, yana da mita 1544 sama da matakin teku. Tsarin ruwa a cikin yankin bai ci gaba ba. Kogi mafi girma, Majerda, yana da yankin magudanan ruwa kimanin kilomita murabba'i 24,000. Yankin arewacin yana da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum. Yankin tsakiyar yana da yanayin yankuna masu shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi. Kudancin kudu yana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi. Agusta shine mafi tsananin zafi, tare da matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun na 21 ° C - 33 ° C; Janairu shine watanni mafi sanyi, tare da matsakaicin zafin rana na 6 ° C - 14 ° C. An rarraba ƙasar zuwa larduna 24 tare da ƙananan hukumomi 254 da ƙananan hukumomi 240. A farkon ƙarni na 9 kafin haihuwar Yesu, Finikiyawan sun kafa garin Carthage a gabar Tekun Tekun Tunusiya, wanda daga baya ya zama ikon bautar. A 146 BC, ta zama wani yanki na lardin Afirka a cikin Daular Rome. Vandals da Byzantines sun mamaye ta a karni na 5 zuwa na 6. Wanda Musulman Larabawa suka ci nasara a cikin 703 AD, Larabawa ya fara. A karni na 13, daular Hafs ta kafa daular Tunusiya mai karfi. A cikin 1574 ya zama lardin daular Usmaniyya ta Turkiyya. Ya zama yankin Faransa mai kariya a cikin 1881. Dokar 1955 an tilasta ta yarda da cin gashin kai na ciki. Faransa ta amince da samun ‘yancin kan Tunisia a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1956. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Farfajiyar tutar ja ce, tare da farin da'ira a tsakiya, mai faɗin kusan rabin faɗin tutar, da kuma jinjirin wata mai haske da jan tauraruwa mai kaifi biyar a cikin da'irar. Tarihin tutar kasa ana iya yinsa ne tun daga Daular Usmaniyya, jinjirin wata da tauraruwa mai kusurwa biyar sun fito ne daga Daular Usmaniyya kuma a yanzu sun zama wata alama ta Jamhuriyar Tunisia kuma alama ce ta kasashen musulinci. Yawan mutanen 9,910,872 (a ƙarshen Afrilu 2004). Larabci shine harshen ƙasa kuma ana amfani da Faransanci sosai. Musulunci addinin ƙasa ne, galibi Sunni ne; yan tsirarun mutane sun yi imani da Katolika da Yahudanci. Tattalin arzikin Tunisia ya mamaye harkar noma, amma ba ta wadatar da kanta da abinci. Masana'antar ta mamaye ma'adanan man fetur da phosphate, masana'antu da masana'antu. Yawon shakatawa ya bunkasa sosai kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Babban albarkatun sune phosphate, mai, gas, ƙarfe, aluminium, zinc, da sauransu. Tabbatar da aka tanada: tan biliyan 2 na fosfat, tan miliyan 70 na mai, mita biliyan 61.5 na iskar gas, tan miliyan 25 na tama. Masakun masaku sune na farko a masana'antar haske, wanda yakai kashi daya bisa biyar na jimlar saka hannun jari na masana'antu. Kasar tana da kadada miliyan 9 na kasar noma da hekta miliyan 5 na kasar noma, wanda kashi 7% na ban ruwa ne. Tunusiya ita ce babbar mai samar da man zaitun, wanda ya kai kashi 4-9% na yawan man zaitun da ake samarwa a duniya, kuma shine babban amfanin gonar da take fitarwa. Yawon shakatawa ya kasance muhimmiyar matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa.Tunisia, Sousse, Monastir, Bengjiao da Djerba sanannun wuraren yawon bude ido ne, musamman sanannen babban birni na Carthage, wanda ke jan hankalin daruruwan mutane a kowace shekara. Dubun-dubatar 'yan yawon bude ido daga kasashen waje sun sanya kudin shiga na yawon bude ido a matsayin tushen farko na samun kudaden kasashen waje a Tunisia. Garin Tunusiya: Tunis, babban birnin Tunisia (Tunis) yana a yankin arewa maso gabashin Tunisia, yana fuskantar Tekun Tekun Tunusiya a kudu da Tekun Bahar Rum. Unguwannin bayan gari sun mamaye fadin murabba'in kilomita 1,500 tare da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08 (2001). Ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, cibiyar al'adu da cibiyar jigilar jama'a. A shekara ta 1000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, Phoenicians sun kafa garin Carthage a gabar tekun Tunisia, kuma suka zama sanannen masarauta mai suna Carthage Empire.Lokacin da ta bunkasa, Tunisia ta kasance Carthage Villageauyen bakin teku a gefen birni. Romawa sun ƙone garin Carthage. A shekara ta 698 Miladiyya, gwamnan Umayyad Nomara ya ba da umarnin rusa sauran ganuwar da kuma gine-ginen Carthage.Ginin Madina an gina shi ne a inda kasar Tunisia ta yanzu take, tare da gina tashar jirgin ruwa da tashar jirgin ruwa, kuma mazauna sun koma nan. A wannan lokacin, ya zama birni na biyu mafi girma bayan Kairouan. A lokacin daular Hafs mai karfi (1230-1574), an kafa babban birnin Tunis a hukumance, kuma an gina ginin Fadar Bardo, an fadada aikin hanyar ruwa ta Zaguwang-Carthage, an shigar da ruwa cikin fada da wuraren zama, an kuma gyara kasuwar ta Larabawa. , Kafa gundumar gwamnati "Kasbah", da ci gaban da ya dace da al'adu da fasaha. Tunusiya ta zama cibiyar al'adu ta yankin Maghreb. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun mamaye ta a shekarar 1937, an kafa Jamhuriyar Tunisia a matsayin babban birnin kasar a shekarar 1957. Yankin birane na Tunisia ya kunshi tsoffin tsoffin garin Madina da sabon birni na Turai. Tsohon garin Madina har yanzu yana kula da tsohuwar launin larabawa. Kodayake tsohon katangar garin ba ta nan, kusan ƙofofin birni goma har yanzu suna da kyau kiyaye, ciki har da Haimen, wanda ya haɗu da tsofaffi da sababbin biranen, da kuma Sukamen, wanda ya haɗa tsohon birni da ƙauyuka. Gundumar "Kasbah" ita ce mazaunin Ofishin Firayim Minista kuma hedkwatar jam'iyyar na jam'iyya mai mulki. Sabon birin, wanda kuma aka fi sani da "ƙananan gari", yana cikin wani yanki mai ƙanƙantar da kai wanda zai kai ga teku a Madina. Bayan shekarar 1881, aka fara gini a lokacin mulkin mallakar Faransa. Hanyar birni mai cike da birgewa a tsakiyar gari ita ce Bourguiba Avenue, wanda aka yi layi da bishiyoyi, rumfuna da rumfuna masu furanni cike da shi; ƙarshen gabashin titin shi ne dandalin Jamhuriya, inda akwai mutum-mutumin tagulla na Shugaba Bourguiba; ƙarshen yamma kuma shi ne Yankin Independence, akwai Wani mutum-mutumi na tagulla na Karl Dun, sanannen ɗan tarihin Tunusiya. Ba shi da gabas da tsakiyar gari tashar jirgin kasa da tashar jirgin ruwa ne; zuwa arewa, akwai Filin shakatawa na Belvedere, wani wuri mai kyau a cikin gari. A cikin yankunan arewa maso gabas, akwai kango na sanannen wurin tarihi na Carthage, garin Sidi Bou Said a cikin tsarin gine-ginen gargajiya na gargajiya, bakin teku na Marsa da tashar Gulet, ƙofar zuwa teku. Fadar Shugaban kasa tana gefen bakin Tekun Bahar Rum, kusa da kangon birnin Kathage. Nisan kilomita 3 daga gefen yamma akwai tsoffin gidan sarautar Bardo, wanda yanzu shine mazaunin Majalisar Dokoki da Gidan Tarihi na Bardo. Yankunan arewa maso yamma sune garin jami'a. Yankunan kudu da kudu maso yamma yankuna ne na masana'antu. Shahararren dadadden bututun Roman da magudanar ruwa ya ratsa yankin gonakin yamma. Tunusiya tana da kyawawan wurare, yanayi mai daɗi, kuma kusa da Turai.Yana yawan zama cibiyar tarukan ƙasa da ƙasa.Tun daga 1979, hedikwatar ofungiyar Larabawa ta ƙaura zuwa nan. |