Tunisia, dzina lonse la Republic of Tunisia, lili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Africa ndipo limadutsa Algeria kumadzulo. Imadutsa Libya kumwera chakum'mawa, Mediterranean kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, ndikuyang'anizana ndi Italy kudutsa Tunis Strait. Malowa ndi ovuta. Ndi mapiri kumpoto, malo otsika ndi masitepe madera apakati ndi kumadzulo; zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi zipululu kumwera. Phiri lalitali kwambiri, Phiri la Sheanabi, lili pamtunda wa mamita 1544 pamwamba pa nyanja. Dongosolo lamadzi m'derali silikukula. Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri, wa Majerda, uli ndi ngalande pafupifupi makilomita 24,000. Gawo lakumpoto limakhala ndi nyengo yozizira ya Mediterranean. Gawo lapakati lili ndi nyengo yotentha yaudzu. Gawo lakumwera lili ndi nyengo yotentha yam'chipululu. Ogasiti ndi mwezi wotentha kwambiri, wokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 21 ° C -33 ° C; Januware ndi mwezi wozizira kwambiri, wokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 6 ° C-14 ° C. Dzikoli lagawidwa m'zigawo 24 zomwe zili ndi zigawo 254 ndi ma municipalities 240.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi BC, Afoinike adakhazikitsa mzinda wa Carthage pagombe la Gulf of Tunis, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala mphamvu yaukapolo. Mu 146 BC, idakhala gawo la chigawo cha Africa mu Ufumu wa Roma. Analandidwa motsatizana ndi a Vandals ndi a Byzantine mzaka za 5th mpaka 6 AD. Pogonjetsedwa ndi Asilamu achiarabu mu 703 AD, Arabization idayamba. M'zaka za zana la 13th, mafumu achi Hafs adakhazikitsa boma lamphamvu ku Tunisia. Mu 1574 lidakhala chigawo cha Ufumu wa Turkey Ottoman. Mu 1881 lidakhala gawo lotetezedwa ku France. Lamulo la 1955 lidakakamizidwa kuvomereza kudzilamulira kwawo. France idazindikira ufulu wa Tunisia pa Marichi 20, 1956.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera ndi yofiira, ndi bwalo loyera pakati, ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi theka la mulifupi wa mbendera, ndi mwezi wofiira kofiira ndi nyenyezi yofiira yazizindikiro zisanu m'bwalolo. Mbiri ya mbendera yadziko ingabwerere ku ufumu wa Ottoman.Mwezi wokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono komanso nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwirizi zikuchokera mu Ufumu wa Ottoman ndipo tsopano ndi chizindikiro cha Republic of Tunisia komanso chizindikiro cha mayiko achisilamu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 9,910,872 (kumapeto kwa Epulo 2004). Chiarabu ndicho chilankhulo chadziko lonse ndipo Chifalansa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo chaboma, makamaka Sunni; anthu ochepa amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndi Chiyuda.

Chuma cha Tunisia chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi, koma sichokwanira pa chakudya. Makampaniwa amalamulidwa ndi migodi yamafuta ndi ya phosphate, mafakitale opanga ndi kukonza. Ntchito zokopa alendo ndizotukuka ndipo zimakhala ndi udindo wofunikira pachuma chadziko. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi phosphate, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe, chitsulo, aluminium, zinc, ndi zina zambiri. Malo otsimikiziridwa: matani 2 biliyoni a phosphate, matani 70 miliyoni a mafuta, ma cubic metres 61.5 biliyoni a gasi wachilengedwe, matani mamiliyoni 25. Makampani opanga mafakitale ndi migodi makamaka amaphatikizapo makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafuta ochokera ku mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito phosphate ngati zopangira. Makampani opanga nsalu amakhala oyamba pamsika wopepuka, kuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu azachuma chonse chamafuta. Dzikoli lili ndi mahekitala 9 miliyoni a nthaka yolimapo ndi mahekitala 5 miliyoni a nthaka yolimidwa, yomwe 7% ndi nthaka yothirira. Tunisia ndiomwe amapanga mafuta a azitona kwambiri, omwe amawerengera 4-9% ya mafuta azitona padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndicho chimake chake chachikulu chotumiza kumayiko ena. Ntchito zokopa alendo zili ndi udindo wofunikira pachuma chadziko.Tunisia, Sousse, Monastir, Bengjiao ndi Djerba ndi malo odziwika bwino okaona malo, makamaka likulu lodziwika bwino lakale ku Carthage, lomwe limakopa anthu mazana ambiri chaka chilichonse. Alendo zikwizikwi ochokera kumayiko ena amapangitsa kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zizikhala ndalama zoyambira ku Tunisia. Mzinda wa Tunis: Tunis, likulu la Tunisia (Tunis) lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tunisia, moyang'anizana ndi Gulf of Tunis pagombe lakumwera kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Maderali amakhala malo a 1,500 ma kilomita okhala ndi anthu 2.08 miliyoni (2001). Ndi malo andale, azachuma, chikhalidwe komanso zoyendera.

Mu 1000 BC, Afoinike adakhazikitsa mzinda wa Carthage pagombe la Tunisia, ndipo adakhala ukapolo wotchuka muukapolo wa Carthage Empire.Udzakula, Tunisia anali Carthage Mudzi wapanyanja kunja kwa mzindawu. Mzinda wa Carthage unatenthedwa ndi Aroma. Mu 698 AD, bwanamkubwa wa Umayyad Nomara adalamula kuti kuwonongedwa kwa mpanda wotsalira ndi nyumba za Carthage.Mzinda wa Medina udamangidwa pamalo omwe masiku ano ndi Tunisia, kuphatikizanso pomanga doko ndi doko, ndipo anthuwo asamukira kuno. Panthawiyo, udakhala mzinda wachiwiri waukulu pambuyo pa Kairouan. Munthawi yamphamvu ya Hafs Dynasty (1230-1574), likulu la Tunis lidakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, ndipo ntchito yomanga Bardo Palace idamangidwa, ntchito ya Zaguwan-Carthage Canal idakulitsidwa, madzi adayambitsidwa kunyumba yachifumu ndi malo okhala, ndipo msika waku Arab udakonzedwanso. , Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigawo cha boma "Kasbah", ndikukula kofananira kwa chikhalidwe ndi zaluso. Tunisia idakhala likulu lazikhalidwe m'chigawo cha Maghreb. Inalandidwa ndi atsamunda achi France ku 1937 ndipo idakhala likulu kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Tunisia ku 1957.

Dera lamatauni a Tunisia limapangidwa ndi mzinda wakale wakale wa Medina ndi mzinda watsopano waku Europe. Mzinda wakale wa Medina ukadali ndi mtundu wachikale waku Arabia. Ngakhale mpanda wakale wamzindawu kulibenso, zipata pafupifupi khumi zidasungidwabe bwino.Pakati pake pali Haimen, yolumikiza mizinda yakale komanso yatsopano, ndi Sukamen, yolumikiza mzinda wakale ndi madera ozungulira. Dera la "Kasbah" ndilo likulu la ofesi ya Prime Minister komanso likulu la chipani cholamula. Mzindawu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "mzinda wotsika", uli m'malo otsika kwambiri opita kunyanja ku Medina. Pambuyo pa 1881, ntchito yomanga idayamba muulamuliro wachikoloni ku France. Khwalala lokongola komanso losangalatsa mkatikati mwa mzindawu ndi Bourguiba Avenue, wokhala ndi mitengo, malo ogulitsira mabuku komanso malo okhala maluwa; kumapeto kwa mseuwo ndi Republic Square, pomwe pali chifanizo cha mkuwa cha Purezidenti Bourguiba; kumapeto kwa kumadzulo ndi Independence Square, pali Chithunzi chamkuwa cha Karl Dun, wolemba mbiri wakale wakale waku Tunisia. Pafupi ndi kum'mawa kwa mzindawu pali malo okwerera njanji ndi doko; kumpoto, kuli Belvedere Park, malo owoneka bwino mumzindawu. Kumpoto chakum'mawa chakum'mawa, kuli mabwinja a malo odziwika bwino a Carthage, tawuni ya Sidi Bou Said monga mapangidwe azikhalidwe zadziko, gombe la Marsa ndi doko la Gulet, njira yolowera kunyanja. Nyumba yachifumu yokongola ya Purezidenti ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, pafupi ndi mabwinja a Kathage City. Makilomita 3 kutali ndi madera akumadzulo kuli nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Bardo, womwe tsopano ndi mpando wa National Assembly ndi Bardo National Museum. Madera akumpoto chakumadzulo ndi tawuni ya yunivesite. Madera akumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo ndi madera ogulitsa. Ngalande ndi ngalande zotchuka zakale zaku Roma zimadutsa mdera lakumadzulo kwaulimi. Tunisia ili ndi malo owoneka bwino, nyengo yabwino, ndipo ili pafupi ndi Europe. Nthawi zambiri imakhala likulu la misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira 1979, likulu la Arab League lasamukira kuno.