Tuniziya kode y'igihugu +216

Uburyo bwo guhamagara Tuniziya

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216

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IDDkode y'igihugu Umujyinimero ya terefone

Tuniziya Amakuru Yibanze

Igihe cyaho Igihe cyawe


Umwanya wigihe Itandukaniro ryigihe
UTC/GMT +1 isaha

ubunini / uburebure
33°53'31"N / 9°33'41"E
kodegisi
TN / TUN
ifaranga
Dinar (TND)
Ururimi
Arabic (official
one of the languages of commerce)
French (commerce)
Berber (Tamazight)
amashanyarazi
Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin

ibendera ry'igihugu
Tuniziyaibendera ry'igihugu
umurwa mukuru
Tunis
urutonde rwa banki
Tuniziya urutonde rwa banki
abaturage
10,589,025
akarere
163,610 KM2
GDP (USD)
48,380,000,000
telefone
1,105,000
Terefone ngendanwa
12,840,000
Umubare wabakoresha interineti
576
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti
3,500,000

Tuniziya Intangiriro

Tuniziya ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 162.000. Iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Afurika. Ihana imbibi na Alijeriya mu burengerazuba, Libiya mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, n'Inyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba. Ihanganye n'Ubutaliyani hakurya y'umuhanda wa Tuniziya. Ubutaka buragoye: amajyaruguru ni imisozi, uturere two hagati n’iburengerazuba ni ubutayu n’amaterasi, amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ni ikibaya cy’inyanja, naho amajyepfo ni ubutayu. Impinga ndende cyane, umusozi wa Sheanabi, ifite metero 1544 hejuru y’inyanja.Urwego rw’amazi muri kariya gace ntirwateye imbere. Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Majerda. Amajyaruguru afite ikirere giciriritse cya Mediterane, hagati gifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho amajyepfo akagira ikirere gishyuha.

Tuniziya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Tuniziya, iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Afurika kandi ihana imbibi na Alijeriya mu burengerazuba. Irahana imbibi na Libiya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, inyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba, ikareba n'Ubutaliyani hakurya ya Tunis. Ubutaka buragoye. Ni imisozi mu majyaruguru, ubutayu n'amaterasi mu turere two hagati no mu burengerazuba; ibibaya byo ku nkombe mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba n'ubutayu mu majyepfo. Impinga ndende, Umusozi Sheanabi, ni metero 1544 hejuru yinyanja. Sisitemu y'amazi muri kariya gace ntabwo yateye imbere. Umugezi munini, uruzi rwa Majerda, ufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 24.000. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru gifite ikirere cya subtropical Mediterranean. Igice cyo hagati gifite ikirere gishyuha. Igice cyo mu majyepfo gifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha. Kanama ni ukwezi gushushe, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri munsi bwa 21 ° C - 33 ° C; Mutarama ni ukwezi gukonje cyane, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi bwa 6 ° C - 14 ° C. Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara 24 zifite intara 254 n’amakomine 240.

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 9 mbere ya Yesu, Abanyafenisiya bashinze umujyi wa Carthage ku nkombe z'Ikigobe cya Tuniziya, nyuma baza gukura mu bucakara. Mu 146 mbere ya Yesu, yabaye igice cy'intara ya Afurika mu Bwami bw'Abaroma. Yakurikiranwe na Vandals na Byzantine mu kinyejana cya 5 kugeza mu cya 6 nyuma ya Yesu. Yatsinzwe n’abayisilamu b’abarabu mu 703 nyuma ya Yesu, Arabiya yatangiye. Mu kinyejana cya 13, ingoma ya Hafs yashyizeho igihugu gikomeye cya Tuniziya. Mu 1574 yabaye intara y'Ubwami bwa Ottoman. Mu 1881 yahindutse agace karinzwe n'Ubufaransa. Itegeko ryo mu 1955 ryahatiwe kwemera ubwigenge bwimbere. Ku ya 20 Werurwe 1956, Ubufaransa bwabonye ubwigenge bwa Tuniziya.

Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ubuso bwibendera butukura, hamwe nuruziga rwera hagati, hamwe na diametre yuburebure bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyubugari bwibendera, nukwezi gutukura kwukwezi hamwe ninyenyeri itukura-itanu ifite uruziga. Amateka y'ibendera ry'igihugu arashobora guhera mu bwami bwa Ottoman.Ukwezi kwimbitse n'inyenyeri eshanu zituruka mu bwami bwa Ottoman.Ubu ni ikimenyetso cya Repubulika ya Tuniziya n'ikimenyetso cy'ibihugu bya kisilamu.

Abaturage ni 9,910.872 (mu mpera za Mata 2004). Icyarabu ni ururimi rwigihugu kandi Igifaransa gikunze gukoreshwa. Islamu ni idini rya leta, cyane cyane Abasuni; abantu bake bemera Gatolika n’Abayahudi.

Ubukungu bwa Tuniziya bwiganjemo ubuhinzi, ariko ntabwo bwihagije mu biribwa. Inganda ziganjemo peteroli na fosifate, inganda n’inganda zitunganya. Ubukerarugendo bwateye imbere kandi bufite umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu. Umutungo nyamukuru ni fosifate, amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, icyuma, aluminium, zinc, nibindi Ibigega byemejwe: toni miliyari 2 za fosifate, toni miliyoni 70 za peteroli, metero kibe miliyari 61.5 za gaze gasanzwe, toni miliyoni 25 z’amabuye y’icyuma.Inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro zirimo inganda z’imiti n’inganda zikuramo peteroli zikoresha fosifate nkibikoresho fatizo. Inganda z’imyenda ziza ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda zoroheje, zingana na kimwe cya gatanu cy’ishoramari ry’inganda zose. Igihugu gifite hegitari miliyoni 9 z'ubutaka bwo guhingwa na hegitari miliyoni 5 z'ubutaka buhingwa, muri byo 7% ni ubutaka bwuhira. Tuniziya n’umusaruro munini w’amavuta ya elayo, angana na 4-9% by’umusaruro w’amavuta ya elayo ku isi, kandi niwo musaruro w’ubuhinzi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ubukerarugendo bufite umwanya w'ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu.Tuniziya, Sousse, Monastir, Bengjiao na Djerba ni ahantu hazwi cyane mu bukerarugendo, cyane cyane umurwa mukuru wa kera uzwi cyane wa Carthage, ukurura abantu babarirwa mu magana buri mwaka. Ibihumbi n’abakerarugendo b’abanyamahanga binjiza ubukerarugendo ku mwanya wa mbere w’ivunjisha muri Tuniziya.


Umujyi wa Tuniziya: Tuniziya, umurwa mukuru wa Tuniziya (Tuniziya) iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tuniziya, ireba Ikigobe cya Tuniziya ku nkombe y'amajyepfo y'Inyanja ya Mediterane. Inkengero zifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1.500 zituwe na miliyoni 2.08 (2001). Nicyo kigo cya politiki, ubukungu, umuco n’umudugudu.

Mu 1000 mbere ya Yesu, Abanyafenisiya bashinze umujyi wa Carthage ku nkombe za Tuniziya, maze batera imbere mu bucakara buzwi cyane mu bucakara bwa Carthage. Iyo bwateye imbere, Tuniziya yari Carthage. Umudugudu wo ku nyanja uri mu nkengero z'umujyi. Umujyi wa Carthage watwitswe n'Abaroma. Mu 698 nyuma ya Yesu, guverineri wa Umayyad Nomara yategetse gusenya inkuta zisigaye n’inyubako za Carthage, kubaka Medina ahahoze hitwa Tuniziya, kubaka icyambu n’ikivuko, no kwimura abaturage. Icyo gihe, wabaye umujyi wa kabiri munini nyuma ya Kairouan. Mu gihe cy'ingoma ikomeye ya Hafs (1230-1574), umurwa mukuru wa Tuniziya washinzwe ku mugaragaro, kandi hubakwa ingoro ya Bardo, umushinga wa Canal Zaguwan-Carthage wagurwa, amazi yinjira mu ngoro no mu duce dutuyemo, maze isoko ry'Abarabu rivugururwa. , Ishyirwaho ryakarere ka guverinoma "Kasbah", niterambere rijyanye numuco nubuhanzi. Tuniziya yabaye ikigo ndangamuco cyo mu karere ka Maghreb. Yigaruriwe n'abakoloni b'Abafaransa mu 1937, Repubulika ya Tuniziya yashinzwe nk'umurwa mukuru mu 1957.

Agace ko mumijyi ya Tuniziya kagizwe numujyi gakondo Medina numujyi mushya wiburayi. Umujyi wa kera wa Medina uracyafite ibara ryiburasirazuba bwa Arabiya. Nubwo urukuta rwumujyi ushaje rutakibaho, amarembo agera ku icumi aracyabitswe neza, harimo Haimen, ihuza imigi ishaje nishya, na Sukamen, uhuza umujyi ushaje nu nkengero. Akarere ka "Kasbah" ni icyicaro cya Minisitiri w’intebe n’icyicaro gikuru cy’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi. Umujyi mushya, uzwi kandi ku izina rya "umujyi wo hasi", uherereye mu gice cyo hasi kigana ku nyanja muri Madina. Nyuma ya 1881, kubaka byatangiye ku butegetsi bwabakoloni b'Abafaransa. Umuhanda wuzuye kandi ushimishije mu mujyi rwagati ni Umuhanda wa Bourguiba, urimo ibiti, ibibuga by’ibitabo hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa indabyo; Igishusho cy'umuringa cya Karl Dun, umuhanga mu by'amateka ya kera wo muri Tuniziya. Hafi y’iburasirazuba bwumujyi rwagati ni gariyamoshi hamwe nicyambu; mumajyaruguru, hari parike ya Belvedere, ahantu nyaburanga mumujyi. Mu nkengero z'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, hari ahantu hazwi cyane mu mateka ya Carthage, umujyi wa Sidi Bou Said mu buryo bw'imyubakire gakondo y'igihugu, ku mucanga wa Marsa n'icyambu cya Gulet, irembo ry'inyanja. Ingoro nziza ya Perezida iherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Mediterane, iruhande rw'amatongo y'Umujyi wa Kathage. Ibirometero 3 uvuye mu nkengero z’iburengerazuba ni ingoro ya kera ya Bardo, ubu ikaba ari icyicaro cy’Inteko ishinga amategeko n’inzu ndangamurage ya Bardo. Umujyi wo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba ni umujyi wa kaminuza. Ibice byo mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ni agace k'inganda. Umuyoboro uzwi cyane wa kera w’Abaroma n’amazi byanyuze mu nkengero z’iburengerazuba. Tuniziya ifite ibyiza nyaburanga, ikirere cyiza kandi cyegereye Uburayi.Bikunze kuba ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga. Kuva mu 1979, icyicaro cy’umuryango w’abarabu cyimukiye hano.