Cameroon, dzina lonse la Republic of Cameroon, ili ndi malo pafupifupi makilomita 476,000. Ili pakatikati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa, kumalire ndi Gulf of Guinea kumwera chakumadzulo, equator kumwera, ndi malire akumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara kumpoto. Imadutsa Nigeria kumpoto, Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville) ndi Equatorial Guinea kumwera, ndi Chad ndi Central Africa kumadzulo. M'dzikoli muli mafuko pafupifupi 200 ndi zipembedzo zikuluzikulu zitatu. Zilankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi. Yaoundé, likulu la ndale, lili ndi anthu 1.1 miliyoni; Douala, likulu lachuma, ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri komanso malo azamalonda okhala ndi anthu opitilira 2 miliyoni.

Madera ambiri m'derali ndi mapiri, ndipo zigwa zimangokhala 12% yadzikolo. Gombe lakumwera chakumadzulo ndi chigwa, kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kummwera; kumwera chakum'mawa kuli chigwa chotsika cha Cameroon chokhala ndi madambo akulu ndi madambo; kumpoto kwa Benue River-Chad komwe kuli okwera mita 300-500; pakati pa Adamawa Plateau ndiye pachimake pa Central African Plateau Gawo, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi mamitala 1,000; mapiri apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa mapiri ophulika aku Cameroon ndi matupi amoto okhala ndi mapiri ambiri, makamaka okwera mamita 2,000. Kuphulika kwa Cameroon pafupi ndi nyanja ndi 4,070 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ndiye nsonga yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno komanso ku West Africa. Mtsinje wa Sana ndiye mtsinje waukulu kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa Mtsinje wa Niang, Logon River, Benue River ndi zina zambiri. Madera akumadzulo ndi kumwera amakhala ndi nyengo yofanana ya nkhalango ya equator, yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse, ndikusinthira kumadera otentha a kumpoto. Mvula yamvula yapachaka kumadzulo kwa phiri la Cameroon ndi 10,000 millimeter, womwe ndi umodzi mwamadera amvula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Cameroon siyokongola kokha komanso yolemera pazinthu zokopa alendo, komanso ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu komanso malo owoneka bwino a anthu.Imawongolera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu ya nyengo ndi zikhalidwe zamayiko aku Africa, ndipo amadziwika kuti "mini-Africa".

Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 360 kutalika. Madera akumadzulo ndi kumwera amakhala ndi nyengo ya nkhalango ya equator, ndipo gawo lakumpoto limakhala ndi madera otentha. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 24-28 ℃.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo 10 (Northern Province, Northern Province, Adamawa Province, Eastern Province, Central Province, Southern Province, Coastal Province, Western Province, Southwest Province, Northwest Province), 58 States, zigawo 268, zigawo 54.

Kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu AD, maufumu ena amitundu ndi mayiko ogwirizana amitundu apangidwa m'derali. Achipwitikizi adalowa mu 1472, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16, Dutch, Britain, French, Germany ndi atsamunda ena motsatizana adalanda. Mu 1884, Germany idakakamiza a King Douala pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Cameroon kuti asayine "Pangano la Chitetezo." Derali lidakhala "dziko loteteza" ku Germany, ndipo mu 1902 lidalumikiza gawo lonse la Cameroon. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, asitikali aku Britain ndi France adalanda Cameroon mosiyana. Mu 1919, Cameroon idagawika magawo awiri, dera lakum'mawa lidalandidwa ndi France, ndipo dera lakumadzulo lidalandidwa ndi Britain. Mu 1922, League of Nations idapereka East Cameroon ndi West Cameroon ku Britain ndi France kuti "alamulire." Mu 1946, UN General Assembly idasankha kukhazikitsa East ndi West Kasas pansi paulamuliro wa Britain ndi France. Pa Januware 1, 1960, East Cameroon (French Trust Zone) yalengeza ufulu wawo ndipo dzikolo lidatchedwa Republic of Cameroon. Ahijo akukhala purezidenti. Mu February 1961, ma referendum adachitika kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Cameroon Trust Zone.Kumpoto kudaphatikizidwa ku Nigeria pa Juni 1, ndipo kumwera kunaphatikizidwa ndi Republic of Cameroon pa Okutobala 1 kupanga Federal Republic of Cameroon. Mu Meyi 1972, feduro lidathetsedwa ndipo centralized United Republic of Cameroon idakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1984 idasinthidwa kukhala Republic of Cameroon. Ahiqiao adasiya ntchito mu Novembala 1982. Paul Biya adakwanitsa kukhala purezidenti. Mu Januwale 1984, dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic. Adalowa nawo Commonwealth pa Novembala 1, 1995.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja, imakhala ndimakona anayi ofanana ndi ofananira ofanana: obiriwira, ofiira, ndi achikasu, okhala ndi nyenyezi yachikaso choloza pakati pakati pagawo lofiira. Green imayimira zomera zotentha za m'nkhalango yam'mwera ya equatorial, komanso ikuyimira chiyembekezo cha anthu cha tsogolo losangalala; chikasu chikuyimira madera akumpoto ndi chuma chamchere, komanso chikuyimira kupindika kwa dzuwa komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa anthu; kufiyira kukuwonetsera mphamvu ya umodzi ndi umodzi. Nyenyezi yoloza zisanuyo ikuyimira umodzi wadzikoli.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Cameroon ndi 16.32 miliyoni (2005). Pali mitundu yoposa 200 kuphatikiza Fulbe, Bamilek, Equator Bantu, Pygmies, Northwest Bantu ndi ena otero. Mofananamo, pali zilankhulo zopitilira 200 mdzikolo, zomwe palibe zomwe zalembedwa. French ndi Chingerezi ndiye zilankhulo zovomerezeka. Ziyankhulo zazikulu zadziko ndi Fulani, Yaoundé, Douala ndi Bamelek, zonse zomwe zilibe zolemba. Fulbe ndi mafuko ena akumadzulo amakhulupirira Chisilamu (pafupifupi 20% ya anthu mdzikolo); madera akumwera ndi agombe amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndi Chiprotestanti (35%); ndipo madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi akukhulupirirabe za fetish (45%).

Cameroon ili ndi malo opitilira muyeso ndi zachilengedwe, komanso chuma chochuluka. Chifukwa chimadutsa zigawo ziwiri za nyengo yamvula ya equator ndi madera otentha, kutentha ndi kugwa kwamvula kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pakukula kwaulimi, ndipo kumangodalira chakudya chokha. Chifukwa chake, Cameroon imadziwika kuti "nkhokwe yaku Central Africa."

Dera la Cameroon lili ndi mahekitala opitilira 22 miliyoni, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 42% ya dziko lonselo. Matabwa ndi chuma chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri ku Cameroon chopeza ndalama zakunja. Cameroon ili ndi chuma chamadzimadzi ambiri, ndipo ma hydraulic resources omwe alipo amawerengera 3% yama hydraulic padziko lapansi. Palinso chuma chambiri pano.Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 yamafuta obisika pansi pa nthaka, makamaka bauxite, rutile, cobalt ndi nickel. Kuphatikiza apo, pali golide, diamondi ndi marble, miyala yamwala, mica ndi zina zotero.

Cameroon ili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zokopa alendo zapadera, kuphatikiza magombe okongola, nkhalango zowirira zowirira komanso nyanja ndi mitsinje yoyera. M'dzikoli muli malo 381 okopa alendo komanso malo 45 otetezedwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonselo. Malo oyendera alendo ambiri amaphatikizapo malo osungira nyama monga Benue, Waza ndi Bubaengida. M'zaka zaposachedwa, alendo zikwizikwi ochokera kumayiko ena amabwera ku Cameroon chaka chilichonse.

Ulimi ndi ziweto ndi mizati ikuluikulu yazachuma ku Cameroon. Makampani amakhalanso ndi maziko ndi mulingo wina, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwachuma kukukhala pakati pa omwe ali pamwamba kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chuma cha Cameroon chakula mosadukiza. Mu 2005, GDP ya munthu aliyense idafika pa 952.3 US dollars.

Yaoundé: Likulu la Cameroon, Yaounde (Yaounde) lili m'dera lamapiri kum'mwera kwa chigwa chapakati cha Cameroon, pafupifupi makilomita 200 kumadzulo kwa Port of Douala pagombe la Atlantic. Mitsinje ya Sanaga ndi Niang imadutsa mbali zake. Yaounde ili ndi mbiri yakale.Poyamba anali kamudzi kakang'ono komwe fuko lachi Ewando limakhala. Yaoundé adasintha kuchokera kumatchulidwe a Ewando. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza mbiya zakale zokhala ndi nkhwangwa ndi zipatso za kanjedza kuyambira 1100 BC m'manda apafupi. Mzinda wa Yaoundé unamangidwa mu 1880. Mu 1889, Germany idalanda dziko la Cameroon ndikumanga malo oyamba ankhondo pano. Mu 1907, Ajeremani adakhazikitsa mabungwe oyang'anira pano, ndipo mzinda udayamba kupanga. Cameroon itakhala yodziyimira pawokha mu 1960, Yaoundé idasankhidwa kukhala likulu.

Nyumba Yachikhalidwe yothandizidwa ndi China ndi imodzi mwazinyumba zazikulu mzindawu. Nyumba Yachifumuyo imakhala pamwamba pa phiri la Chinga ndipo imadziwika kuti "Duwa la Ubwenzi". Paphiri lina kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Palace of Culture, pali nyumba yachifumu yatsopano. Nyumba ziwirizi zikuyang'anizana patali ndikukhala odziwika odziwika. Msika wa "azimayi" mzindawu ndi nyumba yazungulira ya nsanjika zisanu. Ambiri mwa ogulitsa pano amatchulidwa mayina azimayi. Amakhala okwana masentimita 12,000. Pali mashopu 390 omwe akugwira ntchito mnyumbayi, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Wodzaza. Inamangidwanso pamsika wakale wachikale.Ndi malo omwe amayenera kuchezera azimayi apakhomo komanso malo ofunikira alendo.