Chadi Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
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| 15°26'44"N / 18°44'17"E |
| iso tsara |
| TD / TCD |
| kudin |
| Franc (XAF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Arabic (official) Sara (in south) more than 120 different languages and dialects |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya  F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| N'Djamena |
| jerin bankuna |
| Chadi jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 10,543,464 |
| yanki |
| 1,284,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 13,590,000,000 |
| waya |
| 29,900 |
| Wayar salula |
| 4,200,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 6 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 168,100 |
Chadi gabatarwa
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Kasar Chadi tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 1.284, wanda ke arewa ta tsakiyar Afirka, a gefen kudu na Hamada Sahara, kuma kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka. Tana iyaka da Libya daga arewa, Afirka ta Tsakiya da Kamaru a kudu, Nijar da Najeriya ta yamma, da kuma Sudan ta gabas. Yankin ƙasar ba shi da faɗi, tare da tsayin tsayi na mita 300-500. Yankunan iyakar arewa, gabas da kudu ne kawai filaye da tsaunuka. Bangaren arewa na hamadar Sahara ne ko hamadar sahara; bangaren gabas yanki ne mai tudu; tsakiya da yamma yanki ne mai fadi-tashin hankali; yankin arewa maso yamma na Tibes yana ta da tsawan tsawan mita 2000 na asali. Arewa tana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi, kudu kuma yana da yanayin tuddai mai zafi. Chadi, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Chadi, yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 1.284. Tana cikin arewa ta tsakiyar Afirka, a gefen kudu na Hamada Sahara, ƙasa ce mara iyaka. Tana iyaka da Libya daga arewa, Afirka ta Tsakiya da Kamaru a kudu, Nijar da Najeriya ta yamma, da kuma Sudan ta gabas. Yankin ƙasar ba shi da faɗi, tare da tsayin tsayi na mita 300-500. Yankunan iyakar arewa, gabas da kudu ne kawai filaye da tsaunuka. Bangaren arewa na yankin Sahara ne ko kuma hamadar sahara, wanda yakai kashi daya bisa uku na jimillar yankin kasar; bangaren gabas yanki ne mai tudu; sassan tsakiya da na yamma sune filaye masu yawa; yankin Tibes na arewa maso yamma ya daukaka matsakaiciyar tsawan mita 2000. Dutsen Kuxi yana da tsayin mita 3,415 sama da matakin teku kuma shi ne mafi girma a ƙasar da Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban kogunan sune Kogin Shali, kogin Logong da sauransu. Tafkin Chadi shine babban tafkin ruwa na cikin Afirka ta Tsakiya .. Yayinda matakin ruwa yake canzawa tare da yanayi, yankinsa yana tsakanin kilomita murabba'i 1 da 25,000. Arewa tana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi, kudu kuma yana da yanayin tuddai mai zafi. Adadin mutanen Chadi sun kai miliyan 10.1 (kamar yadda Economican Tattalin Arzikin London ya kiyasta a 2006). Akwai sama da manya da kananan kabilu 256 a duk fadin kasar. Mazauna arewa, tsakiya da gabas galibi Berber, Tubu, Vadai, Bagirmi, da sauransu na asalin larabawa, sun kai kimanin kashi 45% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar; mazauna kudu da kudu maso yamma galibi Sara ne , Masa, Kotoco, Mongdang, da sauransu, suna da kusan kashi 55% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. Mazauna kudu suna amfani da harshen Saratu na Saratu, kuma a arewacin, suna amfani da larabcin Chadi zuwa Chadi. Faransanci da Larabci duka yare ne na hukuma. 44% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, 33% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, kuma 23% sun yi imani da addinin farko. Rukunonin gudanarwa na cikin gida a cikin Chadi sun kasu kashi huɗu: gundumar, lardi, gari da ƙauye. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 28, jihohi 107, gundumomi 470, da yankuna gargajiya 44. Babban birni, N’Djamena, na ƙungiyar yanki ne mai zaman kanta. Chadi na da dadadden tarihi, kuma farkon “Al’adun Sao” wani muhimmin bangare ne na ma'ajiyar al'adun Afirka. A shekara ta 500 kafin haihuwar Yesu, ana zaune a yankin kudancin tafkin Chadi. An kafa wasu masarautun Muslunci a jere a ƙarni na 9 zuwa 10 AD, kuma Masarautar Ganem-Bornu ita ce babbar masarautar Musulmi. Bayan karni na 16, masarautun Bagirmi da Vadai sun bayyana suna gwagwarmaya, kuma akwai maƙasudin ƙasashe uku tun daga lokacin. Daga 1883-1893, Sudan Bach-Zubair ta cinye dukkan masarautu. A ƙarshen karni na 19, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka fara mamayewa da mamaye dukan yankin a cikin 1902. An sanya shi a matsayin lardin Afirka ta Tsakiya ta Faransa a cikin 1910, kuma aka ayyana ta a matsayin jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin "Communityungiyar Faransanci" a cikin 1958. Ta sami 'yanci a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1960 kuma ta kafa Jamhuriyar Chadi. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta ta ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu daidaici da daidaita. Daga hagu zuwa dama, suna shuɗi ne, rawaya ne, kuma ja. Shudi yana nuna shuɗin sama, bege da rayuwa, kuma yana wakiltar yankin kudancin ƙasar; rawaya alama ce ta hasken rana da arewacin ƙasar; ja alama ce ta ci gaba, haɗin kai da kuma ruhun sadaukarwa ga mahaifar mahaifiya. Chadi ƙasa ce ta noma da kiwo kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafiya ƙarancin ci gaba a duniya. Babban alkaluman tattalin arziki a shekara ta 2005 sune kamar haka: GDP na kowane mutum ya kai dala biliyan 5.47, GDP na kowane wata dala 601, kuma bunkasar tattalin arziki ya kai 5.9%. Chadi kasa ce mai arzikin man fetur. Binciken mai ya fara ne a cikin 1970s kuma ya haɓaka cikin sauri kwanan nan. An fara hakar rijiyar farko a cikin 1974, an fara gano mai a shekarar, kuma an fara samar da mai a 2003. Babban wuraren jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido a Chadi su ne N'Djamena, Mondu, Fada-wani kyakkyawan ƙaramin birni mai daɗi tare da mazauna kusan 5,000, kyawawan wuraren gari, da baƙuwar duwatsu tare da tarihin sama da shekaru 5,000. , Ana iya ganin kogo cike da bango ko'ina. Bugu da kari, akwai Faya, Tafkin Chadi-wurin da yafi jan hankali shi ne cewa shi wurin zama ne na dabbobi. Tsibiran da ke shawagi a cikin tabkin suna rayuwa ne da dabbobin ruwa da na kasa. Akwai kifaye da yawa a cikin tabkin. Iri iri 130.
Babban biranen N’Djamena: N’Djamena babban birni ne kuma mafi girma a ƙasar Chadi, wanda a da ake kira Fort-Lamy, 5 ga Satumba, 1973 Ranar ta canza zuwa suna ta na yanzu. Yawan jama'a dubu 721 (an kiyasta a 2005). Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 44 ℃ (Afrilu) kuma mafi ƙarancin shine 14 ℃ (Disamba). Ya kasance a gefen arewa maso gabas na mahadar Logong da Shali a kan iyakar yamma. Yankin murabba'in kilomita 15. Yawan jama'ar ya kusan 510,000. Yanayi mai dausayi, matsakaita yanayin zafi a watan Janairu shine 23.9 ℃, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Yuli shine 27.8 ℃. Matsakaicin yanayin shekara-shekara shine 744 mm. A tarihance, ya kasance muhimmin tashar kasuwanci ga matafiya a gefen kudu na Hamada Sahara. Faransa ta kafa sansanin soja a nan cikin 1900 kuma ta sanya mata suna Fort Lamy. Ya zama babban birnin mulkin mallaka tun 1920. Chadi ta zama babban birnin kasar bayan samun 'yencin kai a shekarar 1960. An sake suna a cikin 1973. N’Djamena ita ce babbar cibiyar masana’antu da matattarar sufuri a ƙasar. Galibin sabbin masana'antun masana'antu da aka gina a kasar nan sun fi mayar da hankali ne, wadanda suka hada da hakar mai mai yawa, garin fulawa, yadi da sarrafa nama, da kuma kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu kamar yin sukari, yin takalma da hada keke. Akwai babbar tashar wutar lantarki ta N'Djamena a kasar. Hanyoyin mota suna hada manyan birane a duk fadin kasar da makwabta kasashe kamar Najeriya. Filin jirgin kasa mafi girma a kasar kuma filin jirgin sama ne na kasa da kasa. Yankin cikin gari wurin zama ne na ofisoshin gwamnati, tare da shimfida tituna na yau da kullun, galibi gine-ginen na Turai, wuraren zama na foran Yammacin Turai, da manyan otal-otal da ƙauyuka. Gundumar gabas ita ce yankin al'adu da ilimi, tare da Jami'ar Chadi da makarantun fasaha daban-daban, da kuma gidajen tarihi, filayen wasa da asibitoci. Yankin Arewa yana da yanki mafi girma, kuma yanki ne na yanki da kuma yankin kasuwanci. Yankin arewa maso yamma yanki ne na masana'antu tare da manyan yanka da shuke-shuke masu ajiyar sanyi, wuraren ajiyar mai, da dai sauransu. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa-ƙauyukan mazauna ƙabilu daban daban a Chadi sun ɗan bambanta daga arewa zuwa kudu. Akasarin kabilun arewa makiyaya ne ko kuma makiyaya, kuma ƙauyukan ƙanana ne. A filayen kudu, kauyuka sun fi na arewa girma, amma gine-ginen suna da sauki. Sutturar suturar mazauna kowace ƙabilu a cikin Chadi iri ɗaya ce, Gabaɗaya, maza suna sanya wando da sakakkun kaya, da hannayensu masu ƙiba sosai. Kayan mata na yau da kullun sune mayafi da atamfa.Gaɗannan suna sanya nau'ikan kayan ado iri daban daban.Kunnun kunne, hannaye, da ƙafafun kafa sune kayan adon da aka fi sani. Matan wasu kabilun suna sanya karamin rami a hancinsu na dama kuma suna sanya kwalliyar hanci. Babban abincin mutanen Chadi sun hada da kayan farin fulawa, masara, dawa, wake da sauransu. Abincin da ba shi da mahimmanci ya haɗa da naman shanu da naman laushi, kifi, da kayan lambu iri-iri. |