China Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +8 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 34°40'5"N / 104°9'57"E |
| iso tsara |
| CN / CHN |
| kudin |
| Renminbi (CNY) |
| Harshe |
| Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua based on the Beijing dialect) Yue (Cantonese) Wu (Shanghainese) Minbei (Fuzhou) Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese) Xiang Gan Hakka dialects minority languages |
| wutar lantarki |
 |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Beijing |
| jerin bankuna |
| China jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,330,044,000 |
| yanki |
| 9,596,960 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 9,330,000,000,000 |
| waya |
| 278,860,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 1,100,000,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 20,602,000 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 389,000,000 |
China gabatarwa
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Kasar Sin tana yankin gabashin yankin Asiya da kuma gabar Tekun Fasifik ta yamma, tana da fadin kasa kusan kilomita murabba'in miliyan 9.6. Yankin kasar Sin ya wuce sama da digiri 49 daga Kogin Heilongjiang zuwa arewacin kogin Mohe a arewa zuwa Zengmu Ansha a ƙarshen kudu na tsibiran Nansha da ke kudu. Daga kudu zuwa arewa, daga gabas zuwa yamma, nisan ya fi kilomita 5000. Iyakar ƙasar ta China tana da nisan kilomita 22,800, babban yankin bakin teku yana da kusan kilomita 18,000, kuma yankin teku yana da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 4.73. China tana gabashin gabashin Asiya, a gabar yamma ta gabar Tekun Fasifik. Yankin filin yana da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 9.6, bakin gabashi da kudu na nahiyoyi ya fi kilomita 18,000, kuma yankin ruwa na tekun da ke kan iyaka da kuma kan iyaka kusan kilomita murabba'in miliyan 4.7. Akwai tsibirai manya da kanana 7,600 a yankin teku, wanda Tsibirin Taiwan ya fi girma tare da yanki mai murabba'in kilomita 35,798. China tana iyaka da kasashe 14 kuma tana makwabtaka da kasashe 8 ta hanyar teku. An kasa bangarorin gudanarwar lardi zuwa kananan hukumomi 4 kai tsaye karkashin gwamnatin tsakiya, larduna 23, yankuna 5 masu cin gashin kansu, yankuna na musamman na musamman 2 da babban birnin kasar Beijing. Yanayin kasar Sin yana da yawa a yamma da ƙasa a gabas. tsaunuka, tuddai da tsaunuka suna da kusan kashi 67% na yankin, kuma filayen da filayen suna da kusan 33% na yankin. Duwatsun galibi duwatsun gabas da yamma ne da kuma arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma, galibi sun hada da tsaunukan Altai, tsaunukan Tianshan, tsaunukan Kunlun, tsaunukan Karakoram, Himalayas, tsaunukan Yinshan, tsaunukan Qingling, tsaunukan Nanling, Dutsen Daxinganling, Changbai Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Mouyi Mountains, Taiwan da kuma tsaunukan Hengduan. . A yamma, akwai Filayen Qinghai-Tibet, mafi girma a duniya, wanda matsakaicin tsawarsa ya wuce mita 4,000. An san shi da "Rufin Duniya". Dutsen Everest ya fi mita 8,844.43 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girma a duniya. Mongolia ta ciki, da yankin Xinjiang, da Loess Plateau, da Sichuan Basin da kuma Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau daga arewa da gabas su ne mataki na biyu na yanayin kasar Sin. Akwai galibi filaye da tsaunuka daga gabas na Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wu Mountain-Wuling Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain zuwa bakin teku, wanda shine mataki na uku. Yankin nahiya zuwa gabas da kudu na gabar teku ya kunshi wadatattun albarkatun teku. Kasar Sin na da dogon tarihi.Yawan Yuanmou shekaru miliyan 1.7 da suka gabata su ne mutanen da aka sani a kasar Sin. A karni na 21 kafin haihuwar Yesu, an kafa daular Xia, kasar farko ta bautar a kasar Sin, a cikin dubunnan shekaru masu zuwa, Sinawa sun yi amfani da martabarsu da hikimarsu wajen kirkirar wayewar kai na tarihi da al'adu, a fannin kimiyya da kere-kere, tattalin arziki, tunanin adabi, da sauransu. An sami nasarori masu kyau a wannan girmamawa. Tarihin zamani na kasar Sin tarihi ne na wulakanci da tsayin daka da Sinawa suka yi.Ko da yake, jaruman Sinawa masu kirki da kirki sun yi gwagwarmaya da jini tare da kifar da daular na gaba da kafa gwamnatin dimokiradiyya. A cikin 1921, an haifi babbar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin, wacce ke nuni da alkiblar juyin juya halin kasar Sin. A karkashin jagorancin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China, jama'ar Sinawa sun kayar da masu tayar da kayar baya na Japan bayan shekaru takwas na tsayin daka kuma sun ci yakin 'yanci. Ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1949, aka ayyana Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a Beijing, wanda ke nuna shigar kasar Sin cikin lokacin juyin juya halin gurguzu da gini. Bayan sama da shekaru 50, jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin ta jagoranci jama'ar kasar baki daya don bin tafarkin ci gaban gurguzu, ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arzikin gurguzu, da ci gaba da inganta matsayin rayuwar mutane. China ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan ci gaba a duniya. Yawan jama'a, da karancin wadatattun kayan aiki, da kuma rashin karfin daukar muhalli sune yanayin kasar Sin na asali a wannan matakin, wadanda ke da wahalar sauyawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Tun daga shekarun 1970s, gwamnatin kasar Sin ba tare da bata lokaci ba ta aiwatar da babbar manufar kasa ta tsarin iyali a duk fadin kasar tare da aiwatar da tafarkin ci gaba mai dorewa. Akwai kabilu da yawa a kasar Sin, kuma kabilu 56 suna da halaye daban-daban, suna cudanya da juna, tare da inganta hadin gwiwar ci gaban gurguzu
Beijing "Beijing" a takaice, shi ne babban birnin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, cibiyar siyasa da al'adun kasar Sin, kuma cibiyar musayar kasashen duniya. Yankin na Beijing yana da tsawo a arewa maso yamma kuma yana kudu maso gabas. Yamma, arewa da arewa maso gabas suna kewaye da tsaunuka ta bangarori uku, kuma kudu maso gabas fili ne mai gangarowa a hankali zuwa Tekun Bohai. Beijing ta kasance wani yanki mai ɗumi-dumi mai yanayin yanayi, tare da yanayi iri-iri huɗu, gajerun bazara da kaka, da dogon hunturu da rani. Beijing ita ce garin shahararren "Mutumin Bepe na Beijing". Tana da tarihi na fiye da shekaru 3,000 na gina birni tare da rubuce-rubuce da kayayyakin tarihi.Ya taba zama babban birnin daulolin Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming da Qing. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1, 1949, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, kuma tun daga nan Beijing ta zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin kuma cibiyar siyasa, cibiyar al'adu da cibiyar musayar kasashen duniya. Birnin Haramtacce na Beijing, Babban Bango, Zhoukoudian Ape Man Site, Haikali na Sama, da Fadar bazara an lasafta su a matsayin kayayyakin al'adun duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Beijing na da albarkatun yawon bude ido, tare da bude wuraren yawon bude ido sama da 200 ga kasashen waje, gami da babbar fada a duniya, da Haramtaccen birni, da gidan ibada na sama, da Royal Garden Beihai, da Royal Garden Summer Palace, da Badaling, Mutianyu, da Simatai Great Walls. Kazalika gidan tsakar gida mafi girma a duniya, Gidan Gong's Mansion da sauran wuraren tarihi. Akwai kayan tarihi na al'adu 7309 da wuraren tarihi a cikin garin, gami da sassan kare kayan tarihi na kasa da guda 222 da kuma kayayyakin kariya na al'adun birni. An lakafta ta "Shanghai", tana gefen gefen Kogin Yangtze na Delta, yana iyaka da Tekun Gabas ta Gabas a gabas, Hangzhou Bay a kudu, da Jiangsu da lardunan Zhejiang a yamma. Kogin Yangtze da ke arewacin arewa yana tsakiyar tsakiyar gabar tekun arewa da kudu na kasar Sin, tare da zirga-zirgar da ta dace, da fadin kasa da kuma wurin da ya fi kyau.Yana da tashar jirgin ruwa mai kyau. Ban da 'yan tsaunuka da tsaunuka a kudu maso yamma, Shanghai cike take da buɗaɗɗun filaye da ƙananan filaye, waɗanda suke wani ɓangare na filin alfahari na Kogin Yangtze Delta. Shanghai tana da yanayin damina na arewacin da ke da yanayi huɗu, wadatar rana da wadatar ruwan sama. Iklima a cikin Shanghai tana da taushi da ɗumi, tare da gajeren bazara da kaka da dogon hunturu da rani. Yankin bakin teku na Shanghai yana makwabtaka da Tekun Gabas ta Gabas kuma yana da albarkatun ruwa, a cewar alkaluma, akwai sama da albarkatun ruwa 700 a tekun gabashin China da Yellow Sea. Shanghai birni ne na al'adu tare da dogon tarihi. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2004, an sanya birnin Shanghai a matsayin rukunin manyan kayayyakin kare kayayyakin al'adu na kasa, rukunoni masu kariya na kayan tarihi na kananan hukumomi 114, wuraren tunawa da 29, da kuma wuraren kariya 14. Ya zuwa yanzu, har yanzu akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa da lambuna masu halaye daga daular Tang, da ta Song, da Yuan, da ta Ming da ta daular Qing.Guangzhou Babban birnin lardin Guangdong, cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, fasaha, ilimi da al'adu na lardin Guangdong. Guangzhou tana kudu da babban yankin kasar Sin, a tsakiyar tsakiyar yankin lardin Guangdong, a gefen arewacin arewacin Kogin Pearl Delta, kuma yana kusa da bakin ƙasan zurfin Kogin Pearl. Kamar yadda Ruwan Kogin Pearl yana da tsibirai da yawa da hanyoyin ruwa masu yawa, Humen, Jiaomen, Hongqimen da sauran hanyoyin ruwa sun tafi zuwa teku, yana mai da Guangzhou kyakkyawan tashar jirgin ruwa don jigilar tekun China da tashar shigowa da fitarwa a cikin Kogin Pearl. Guangzhou ita ma mahadar biranen Beijing-Guangzhou, Guangzhou-Shenzhen, Guangmao da Guangmei-Shan kuma cibiyar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ne a Kudancin China, tana da kusanci sosai da dukkan sassan kasar. Saboda haka, ana kiran Guangzhou da "Kofar Kudu" ta kasar Sin. Guangzhou tana cikin yankin kudu maso kudu, kuma yanayinta yanayi ne na yanayin babban ruwan teku a yankin kudu maso kudu. Saboda bayan duwatsu da teku, yanayin yanayin yanayin teku yana da mahimmanci, tare da yanayin yanayi kamar dumi da ruwa, isasshen haske da zafi, ƙananan bambancin zafin jiki, dogon lokacin bazara, da gajeren lokacin sanyi. Xi’an Babban birnin lardin Shaanxi, mashahurin garin tarihi da al'adu na duniya, shi ne na farko daga cikin tsoffin manyan biranen kasar Sin guda shida, kuma muhimmin binciken kimiyya, Ilimi mafi girma, masana'antar fasahar tsaro ta ƙasa da tushe mai ƙera masana'antu. Garin Xi'an yana cikin Kogin Guanzhong da ke tsakiyar Kogin Yellow Yada bambancin tsayi a cikin birni shine mafi girma a tsakanin biranen kasar. An san yankin Xi'an da sunan "Ruwa Takwas a Kewayen Chang'an" tun zamanin da. Rikiton ci gaban birni da nau'ikan tsari iri daban-daban na samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na samar da albarkatun ma'adinai daban daban. Yankin Yankin Xi'an yana da yanki mai ɗumi da yanayin yanayin damina, tare da yanayi iri-iri huɗu: sanyi, dumi, bushe da rigar. Garin Xi'an na da albarkatun al'adu da yawon bude ido kuma a yanzu ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun biranen shakatawa a kasar Sin. |